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Maguire: The higher gas consumption in Germany is a hindrance to Europe's efforts to stockpile.

The highest levels of gas-fired electricity generation in Germany since 2021 have sabotaged regional efforts to replenish gas stocks ahead of peak gas-fired demand.

The region is exposed to volatility in power prices as winter approaches, when demand for power across the continent is at its highest.

LSEG data show that the increase in Germany's gas consumption is primarily due to a persistent slump in the power generation from hydropower and wind farms. The jump was around 15% in the first 10 month of 2025 compared to the previous year.

The continued low wind power production heading into the winter could force German utilities maintain their recent higher levels. This would lead to a tightening of regional gas supplies, as well as higher prices for electricity.

GASSED UP

Data from LSEG show that Germany's gas-fired electricity generation in the first 10 month of 2025 was 41.6 gigawatts hours (GWh). This is the highest amount for this period since the Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022, which slowed down regional gas markets.

Germany had been the leading destination for Russian gas supplied by pipeline, but it was also a major driver in European efforts to reduce purchases of Russian energy as a response to the attack on Ukraine.

Gas-fired power plants will account for less than 15% of electricity in 2022, compared to more than 17% in 2020, following the reduction in Russian gas supplies.

The country has been unable to adjust to the sudden shortage of gas and has imported much of it from other sources, including LNG, which is much more expensive.

Ember data show that the rebound in gas supplies in general has led to a steady increase in Germany's use of gas. As far as 2025, gas accounts for 19% in electricity, the highest figure for January-October since at least 2015.

CLEAN CUTS

Utility companies have also been forced to burn more gas due to a long stretch of poor generation from hydro dams and wind farms.

LSEG data show that from January to October the combined power generated from wind and hydro assets fell by 7% compared to the same period in 2024. This is the lowest figure for this period since 2022.

In the first 10 month of 2024, combined wind and hydro power accounted 34% of Germany’s total electricity generation. However, so far in 2025 it has accounted for slightly less than 31%.

According to LSEG, German utilities were forced to increase their fossil fuel generation to offset the drop in clean energy. Coal-fired production increased by around 4% compared to last year, and total fossil fuel production rose by 6%.

TAKING STOCK

Gas-fired power generation has been higher than usual this year, resulting in a slower filling of Germany and Europe's storage of gas. These buffers are critical to protect against the global market fluctuations during periods of high demand.

Germany has the largest gas stockpiles in Europe, with about 25%. This is more than any other country. The pace at which Germany builds its gas stocks can have an impact on stockpile levels throughout the region.

Germany's storage system for gas is around 86% full. However, storage tanks are typically full by this time of year because the need to generate more gas during winter is expected.

LSEG data indicates that Germany's storage tanks were at 108% nameplate capacity on average as of the last three years. This means that inventories are still well below normal.

LSEG data shows that the lower gas stocks in Germany also reflect in Europe's total gas storage system. It is currently only 83% full, compared to a 96.5% average at this time of year since 2022.

WIND WATCH

German wind farms are likely to have a major impact on whether Germany's stockpiles of gas will be enough to meet Germany's energy needs in 2026.

LSEG data show that the total output of wind power in Germany has been down by around 4% so far this year compared to the previous year due to wind speeds below normal at the turbine level.

Winter months are usually characterized by a drier climate, which increases wind production levels dramatically as we move into the New Year.

According to the latest LSEG short-term forecasts, German wind power generation will remain below average until the middle of the month. This increases the likelihood of high gas-fired electricity production in the near future.

The longer-range forecasts for next spring continue to indicate that wind generation will be close to long-term average. If correct, this should limit the need for gas output in the winter.

If Germany's Wind Farms continue to be prone for long stretches to sub-par production, it could lead to further periods of high gas power generation, which would trigger new increases in regional gas price and further drawdowns on gas stocks.

These are the opinions of a columnist who writes for.

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(source: Reuters)