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Union: Ukraine rail tariff increase threatens 300 000 jobs and the steel sector

The Ukrainian steelmakers union UkrMetalurgProm warned on Tuesday that a proposed freight tariff hike by the'state railway' of Ukraine could lead to a reduction in GDP, permanent closure of certain facilities, and the loss of 300,000 jobs. Oleksandr P.rtsovskyi, CEO of Ukrzaliznytsia, said earlier in the month that his company intended to increase freight rates by at least 45 percent. The increase would reduce losses and help restructure the company's significant debt.

Oleksandr Kalenko, president of the union, wrote a letter commenting on Ukrzaliznytsia’s statements. He said that Ukraine’s steel industry had suffered losses totaling 28?billion Hryvnias (about $632 million), and any further burden would be crippling for the industry. Ukraine has lost major steel plants during the war with Russia. Several plants are suspended, and others operate at a?significantly lower capacity.

Kalenkov wrote that "under these circumstances, any increase in transport costs could be the decisive factor for additional enterprises to go from partial operation to permanent closure."

He stated that the volume of rail freight transported in Ukraine has decreased to 160 million metric tonnes in 2026, down from 314 million tons approximately in 2021.

Kalenkov stated that the occupation of Ukrainian territory and the loss industrial assets there caused half of this decline.

He blamed his failure to achieve the target on a deteriorating economy, a reduction in industrial production and lowered export volumes.

UkrMetalurgProm stated that despite the decline in freight shipments, it continued to maintain an infrastructure and operating cost largely designed for a much larger transportation market.

The union said that while the CEO of?Ukrzaliznytsia told earlier this year the railway couldn't?afford to subsidise the other sectors of the?economy, freight customers are being asked to compensate for passenger transportation losses as well as unresolved structural inefficiencies within the rail system.

Kalenkov stated that the proposed increase in rates will create a significant disadvantage for Ukrainian exporters at a time when the country is urgently trying to maintain industrial output, exports and jobs, as well as foreign currency revenue.

(source: Reuters)