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China offers incentives for Taiwan after opposition leader's visit
China announced 10 new incentives for Taiwan on Sunday, including easing tourist restrictions, allowing "healthy" TV dramas and facilitating the sale of food, after a visit from the island's opposition leader. Cheng Li-wun (chairwoman of Taiwan's largest political opposition party, the Kuomintang) made this decision at the end of a visit to China. She spoke with Chinese President Xi Jinping about the importance of peace and reconciliation. The official Xinhua News Agency announced 10 measures that "explore" a number of issues, including the resumption of flights between China and Taiwan, and the permission to individuals from Shanghai or Fujian Province to visit Taiwan. Xinhua reported that a mechanism would be created to reduce the inspection standards of food and fishery items, but it must be based on a political platform "opposing Taiwan's independence". Taiwanese TV dramas, documentaries, and animations will be allowed to air, as long as "they have a correct orientation, healthy contents, and high-quality production," the statement added. Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council (which is responsible for the island's China Policy) said in a recent statement that Beijing's "unilateral" concessions are merely poison pills disguised as "generous gifts packages." It said that the Taiwanese Government supports healthy and orderly exchanges across the Strait, but these should not be dependent on political objectives or preconditions. The?KMT issued a statement in which it welcomed China's declaration, calling it a "gift" for the people of Taiwan. China has refused to speak with Taiwan President Lai Ching Te, claiming that he is a separatist. He rejects Beijing’s claims of sovereignty over the democratically-governed island. China and Taiwan blame each other for the lack of Chinese tourism on the island following the COVID-19 pandemic. Taiwan has also complained before about Chinese restrictions on the import of certain agricultural and aquatic products. Taiwan claims that China uses unjustified excuses in some cases to prevent the spread of pests.
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Saudi Arabia restores capacity to the East-West oil pipeline at 7 million barrels per day after the attacks
Saudi Arabia said that it had restored the full capacity of the East-West oil pipeline to about seven million barrels per day. This was after assessing the damage caused by the attacks on the energy sector during the Iran conflict. According to the ministry, the energy facilities and pipelines that were damaged during the conflict are now operational again. Saudi Arabia did not say who was behind the attack, but it has intercepted Iranian missiles and drones many times in recent weeks. The strikes also disrupted key oil, gas and refining sites, as well as petrochemical, electricity and petrochemical sites, in Riyadh and the Eastern Province. RESTORE OUTPUT TO CONTINUE SUPPLY Saudi Arabia said that the attacks on Thursday had reduced its oil production by approximately 600,000 barrels a day, and its East-West Pipeline throughput by about 700,000. Saudi Arabia has only one crude export route, the East-West Pipeline, due to the closure of Strait of Hormuz. Reports on Wednesday claimed that Iran had attacked the 'pipeline just hours following the ceasefire. The ministry said it had'recovered affected volumes' from the Manifa field, where production had been reduced previously by approximately?300,000. The ministry said that work was underway to restore the full output at the Khurais plant after attacks on it reduced Saudi Arabia's capacity by a further?300,000 bpd. The company said that a quick recovery would improve the "reliability and consistency of supplies for local and global markets." Reporting by Menna Alaa Al-Din, Muhammad Al Gebaly and Bernadette B. Baum
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China offers incentives for Taiwan after opposition leader's visit
China announced 10 new incentives measures for Taiwan on Sunday, including relaxing tourist restrictions, allowing "healthy" TV dramas and facilitating the sale of food. This follows a visit by Taiwan's opposition leader. Cheng Li-wun (chairwoman of Taiwan's biggest opposition party, the Kuomintang KMT) made the decision at the end of a visit to China. She spoke with Chinese President Xi Jinping about the importance of peace and reconciliation. The 10'measures', announced by the official Xinhua News Agency, "explore" establishing a'regular communication system between the KMT, and China’s Communist Party. They also include the full resumption of flights between both sides, and allowing individuals from Shanghai, and Fujian Province, to visit Taiwan. Xinhua reported that a mechanism would be created to reduce the?inspection standard for food and _fishery products. However, this must be based on the political basis of "opposing Taiwan's independence". Taiwanese dramas, documentaries, and animations will be permitted to be shown, as long as they are "correctly oriented, have healthy content, and are of high production quality," it added. Taiwan's government did not immediately respond. China has refused to speak to Taiwan's President Lai Ching-te because it believes he is "separatist." He rejects Beijing’s claims of sovereignty over the democratically-governed island. China and Taiwan blamed eachother for the failure of a large-scale Chinese tourism on the island after the end of the COVID-19 epidemic. Taiwan complained before about Chinese restrictions?on the imports of certain agricultural and aquatic products. It claimed that China had in some cases used unjustified reasons to stop the spreading of pests and disease.
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Israel reprimands Spain for blowing up an effigy of Netanyahu
Israel announced on Saturday that it had reprimanded Spain’s most senior diplomat in Tel Aviv for the explosion of a giant effigy?of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu this week in a Spanish town. Maria Dolores Narvaez, the mayor of El Burgo in southern Spain, told local TV that the seven-metre-high (23-foot-high)?figure had been packed with?14 kg (31 lb) gunpowder during a ceremony held for decades on April 5. Israel's Foreign Ministry stated in a press release on X that highlighted a video, "The appalling hatred of Jews on display is the direct result from Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez's Government's systematic incitement." I was not able to confirm the video immediately. "The Spanish government is committed to combating antisemitism, hate and discrimination in any form. We reject any 'insidious allegations' that suggest the opposite, a Spanish Foreign Ministry?source said. El Burgo Mayor Narvaez stated that the town had previously used effigies for U.S. president Donald Trump and Russian president Vladimir Putin at the annual event. Spain has always been a vocal critic of U.S. military operations in Iran and Lebanon. This is despite U.S. warnings to punish non-cooperative NATO members. Spain and Israel have been involved in a long-running dispute that began with the Gaza War. Gideon Sa'ar, Israeli Foreign Minister said that a Spanish ban on aircraft or ships transporting weapons to Israel through its?ports and?airspace was antisemitic. Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares has accused Israel of breaking international law and the two-week truce after a wave of airstrikes across Lebanon this week. Netanyahu claimed on Wednesday that Lebanon is not a part of the ceasefire, and Israel's military continues to attack Hezbollah with force. Sanchez, who is a prominent opponent of the Iran War, has shut down Spanish airspace for any aircraft that may be involved in an encounter he describes as reckless and illegal. (Reporting and editing by Alexander Smith; Reporting by Graham Keeley)
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The pilots' union has called for strikes on April 13 and 14.
?Union VC called on 'pilots 'at Lufthansa on a saturday to strike for two days starting on Monday over a pension dispute, saying the company has failed to make an acceptable offer. The union has asked pilots at Lufthansa CityLine, Lufthansa CityCargo, and Lufthansa Cargo to strike between April 13, 0001 CET (2221 GMT) and April 14, 2359 GMT (2159 GMT), the union stated. The ban excludes flights to the following Middle East countries: Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan), Egypt (Bahrain), Iraq, Israel (Israel), Jordan (Jordan), Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman and Saudi Arabia. The union has also asked pilots at Lufthansa's subsidiary Eurowings to go on strike from 0001 to 2359 CET on the 13th of April. The Cockpit 'union felt compelled to make this move after the employers showed no real willingness -to reach a resolution in several collective bargaining Disputes, said VC President Andreas Pinheiro. "Despite our deliberate choice not to strike over Easter holidays, no serious offer has been made." Lufthansa stated in a press release that VC's announcement was a "completely a new escalation" and questioned the union's demands to "double a company pension plan which is already excellent and above average". Reporting by Christoph Steitz, Ilona Knowebach. Jane Merriman edited the article.
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India increases export duties on aviation turbine fuel, diesel
India has raised its windfall 'tax' on the export of diesel and aviation turbine fuel, which it had imposed last week to ensure an adequate supply at home. India's Finance Ministry increased taxes on diesel exports to 55.5 rupees/litre from just 21.5 rupees/litre. The tax on aviation turbine fuel exports was also raised from 29.5 rupees/litre to 42 rupees/litre. India cut the excise tax on petrol and diesel last month by 10 rupees ($0.11). To control the rise in airfares it also set a limit of 25% on domestic airline fuel prices. Jet fuel can account for up to 40% of airline expenses. The global oil price has risen to $100 per barrel as the U.S. - Iran war continues to restrict the flow of crude oil through the Strait of Hormuz. This is the conduit that carries 40% of India's crude?oil?imports. India is the third largest oil consumer and importer in the world, and it relies heavily upon foreign supplies. (Reporting and writing by Nikunj Ahri; editing by Jan Harvey).
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Irish police break up blockade by protesters at high fuel prices
Irish police cleared protesters who had blocked the only oil refinery in Ireland on Saturday, after a senior government minister said that protests over surging fuel prices created a "very danger economic moment" for Ireland. Protesters angry by a rise of more than 20% in diesel prices following the U.S./Israeli war on Iran have used tractors and trucks to block a Whitegate refinery and a fuel terminal, as well as a few roads in Dublin's capital. The government said that hundreds of petrol stations were left 'without fuel,' putting emergency services at risk. State broadcaster RTE reported that police detained one protester and pushed others back at the Whitegate refinery on Saturday. The police released a video on social media that showed a number?of oil trucks?entering the refinery. After Finance Minister Simon Harris stated that the protests caused an "extremely hazardous moment" for the economy, this action was taken. Micheal Martin, the Prime Minister, said on Friday that the country was in danger of being forced to stop oil deliveries. Conor Humphries is the author. (Editing by Jane Merriman.
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Cathay Pacific will cut flights between mid-May and end-June due to rising jet fuel prices
Cathay Pacific Airlines announced on Saturday that it would cut some flights from mid-May until the end of June, citing the rising costs of jet fuel caused by the Middle East conflict. It was reported that the airline would cancel about 2% scheduled passenger flights between May '16 and June 30, 2026. Meanwhile, its budget arm HK Express would cut around 6% starting May 11. The airline said that the suspension of passenger services between Dubai and Riyadh will remain in effect until June 30. Cathay's CEO Ronald Lam announced last month that the Hong Kong-based carrier would expand its passenger capacity this year by 10%, citing a strong demand for flights to North America and Europe, as well as Australia, after the Iran War cut off traffic in the Middle East. Cathay?Pacific said that it plans to continue operating all scheduled passenger flights beyond June. Executives said that the two-week?ceasefire? between President Donald Trump and Iran will not bring immediate relief to the aviation industry. Officials in the industry have warned that jet fuel supplies will be tight and expensive for several months even if Iran were to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. (Reporting and editing by Anusha in Bengaluru)
German energy shift powered mainly by fossil fuel cuts: Maguire
Germany's power sector is depending on cuts made to nonrenewable fuel source use for the lion's. share of current decarbonisation efforts, but will need a. continual jump in tidy generation to make sure a long lasting shift in. power production away from polluting fuels.
German power generators cut fossil fuel-powered output by. 19% through the opening half of 2024 from the same months in. 2023, information from LSEG programs.
That compares to just a 2.1% increase in clean power generation. from the first half of 2023, and shows that power companies are. primarily relying on cuts to fossil fuel use to make development. versus energy shift goals.
Those cuts to fossil fuel use have assisted slash German power. sector emissions, which amounted to 70 million metric lots of. co2 (CO2) for the first 5 months of 2024 compared to. 88 million loads during January to May of 2023, information from think. tank Cinder programs.
But slow commercial activity has suggested that general. power demand overalls are also down up until now this year, which has. enabled power suppliers to decrease overall generation by more than. 6% compared to the first half of 2023.
If Germany's manufacturing and commercial activity picks up. momentum over the rest of 2024, overall power requirements may climb. in tow and could put pressure on power suppliers to increase. output from fossil fuels to meet that additional need.
COAL CUTS
Coal-fired generation took the brunt of the nonrenewable fuel source. output cuts, coming by just over 17% in the very first half of 2024. from the exact same months in 2015.
To make up for lower coal-fired generation, output from. natural gas plants increased by 5% in January-June 2024 from the. first half of 2023, while generation from oil-fired plants rose. 12% and coal-derived gas plants increased output by 3.7%, LSEG. data shows.
Entirely, total generation from nonrenewable fuel sources contracted by. 19% during the very first half of 2024, and follows a 24% contraction. in the entire of 2023 from the year before.
CLEAN BULK
The drop in nonrenewable fuel source generation has led to clean. source of power protecting a majority share of Germany's power. generation mix every month considering that December 2022.
The share of clean power in Germany's power generation mix. reached a brand-new high of 64.6% throughout the first half of 2024,. compared to 59.3% during the same months of 2023 and an average. share of 61% for 2023 as a whole.
That stated, power firms have been unable to offset all the. cuts to fossil fuel use with growth from tidy energy sources,. especially after Germany shut its nationwide atomic power plant fleet. in April 2023.
Nuclear reactors had actually accounted for around 8% of total power. generation in 2022, so the total cessation of such a notable. source of clean energy has actually been tough to replace.
Wind farms have emerged as Germany's biggest source of clean. power, and accounted for an average share of 37% of total power. generation in 2015, according to LSEG.
Solar is the 2nd biggest source of German tidy power,. and generated around 17% of all power last year, while hydro. possessions produced around 4%.
SEASONAL SWINGS
Throughout the very first half of 2024, wind power generation climbed up. 7.6% from the exact same duration in 2023, while solar generation increased. by 12.8% and hydro output climbed up 5.4%.
Solar output is liable to climb up further during July and. August during the height of summer, and might account for around. 30% to 35% of overall power generation during those months.
Nevertheless, generation from wind farms and hydro dams. traditionally dip during the summer months due to slower wind. speeds and lowered water flows from reservoirs.
For power producers who need to preserve power materials. all the time, the drop off in wind and hydro output may set. the phase for greater generation from natural gas plants,. especially if German production activity gets steam.
And any such increase in gas-fired output might in turn open. the German power sector to allegations of backsliding on power. clean-up commitments.
To guard against that in the future, power firms will require. to substantially increase overall generation from tidy sources. and likewise substantially raise the storage capacity that can. bridge periods of decreased clean generation.
The build-out of a totally tidy power generation system. might take several more years and continued high levels of annual. financial investment in tidy generation and battery building.
Till then, further periods of clean power development followed. by flare ups in fossil-fired output appearance likely.
<< The opinions revealed here are those of the author, a. columnist .>
(source: Reuters)