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Copper prices are soaring to $12,000 due to tight supply and AI demand

The price of copper is closing in on $12,000 per metric ton as tight supplies and expectations for a surge in demand from data centers that power artificial intelligence collide with shortages elsewhere.

Copper wiring is valued for its?exceptional? electrical conductivity. It's used in power grids to feed electric vehicles, data centres and other infrastructure for the energy shift.

Due to stockpiling and mining disruptions in the U.S., copper prices have risen 35% this year. They reached $11,952 per ton on Friday.

Daan de Jonge, Benchmark Mineral Intelligence's analyst, said that investors who are interested in a wide range of AI investments will also purchase financial products that include hard assets used to power data centres. Investors will purchase copper-related assets, such as ETFs.

Sprott Asset Management, a Canadian company, launched the first exchange-traded physical copper fund by mid-2024. The fund's value, which includes nearly 10,000 tons?physical copper?, has risen by nearly 46% to 14 Canadian dollars each unit this year.

According to a recent survey, analysts expect the copper market to see a deficit of 124,000 tonnes this year and 150.000 tons next year.

The growth in copper demand is driven by the?billions? of dollars invested globally to?modernise? and? expand? power grids. Electricity is needed for data centres and clean energy.

Copper demand is expected to increase due to the energy transition. This includes technologies such as solar and wind.

Macquarie predicts that global copper demand will reach 27 million tons in 2018, up 2.7% on 2024. Demand for the top metals consumer, China, is expected to rise by 3.7%. It predicts that global demand outside of China will grow by 3% in 2019.

Alice Fox, Macquarie analyst, said: "Bullish sentiment stems from the tight supply narrative and macro news flow."

US COPPER PRICES A MAGNET FOR TRADERS

A September accident at Freeport McMoRan’s giant Grasberg Mine in Indonesia, and the fact that miners like Glencore have lowered their production forecasts for 2026 has reinforced expectations about tight supply.

The total amount of copper in the exchange warehouses is the?London Metal Exchange Comex, a U.S.-based company Shanghai Futures Exchange This year, the number of tons has increased by 54% to 661 021 tons.

Since March, traders have shipped copper to the United States due to higher Comex prices ahead of President Donald Trump's planned import tariffs. The import tariff will need to be covered by higher prices.

The total amount of stocks on Comex has reached a record-high of 405,782 tonnes, compared to 20% at the beginning of 2025.

De Jonge, of BMI, said that the situation was tight.

The 50% tariffs on imported refined copper that went into effect on August 1 were exempted. However, the U.S. levy on the metal is still being reviewed and an update will be due in June.

(source: Reuters)