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Singapore's marine fuel prices are higher than other regional countries due to a tighter supply

Trade sources and analysts claim that the supply of low-sulphur fuel in Singapore has been tightened due to reduced refinery output and a decline in sweet crude imports. This has led to higher refuelling prices for shippers.

Data showed that spot premiums for fuel oil with a maximum 0.5% sulfur content (VLSFO), also known as fuel oil without sulphur, surpassed $58 per ton in Singapore on Tuesday. This was a record high of over four months.

Trade sources reported that bunker fuel premiums in Singapore were well over $100 per ton for a prompt delivery. The U.S. - Iran war has led to a global increase in marine fuel prices.

Emril Jamil is a senior research manager with Kpler. He said that the current price strength will likely continue into September, as low-sulphur blend components and heavy sweet crude arrivals are limited.

Marine fuels can be blended to meet specific specifications. Some heavy-sweet crudes are used from countries such as Sudan, Brazil and Australia.

Kpler data shows that the total amount of heavy low-sulphur oil arriving in Singapore and Malaysia in July was 475,000 tonnes, down from 663,00 tons in June. Arrivals in August are estimated to be 428,000 tons.

Jamil said that, "given the current anxiety about crude oil supply, more barrels will be absorbed by the refinery instead of being blended with low-sulphur fuel."

Trade sources and analysts reported that refineries prioritized the production of other transportation fuels which have higher margins.

June Goh is a senior oil market analyst at Sparta Commodities. She said that refineries would have more difficulty producing VLSFO. The crude shortage is real, as we move into September processing. Medium crude resupply options in Asia are becoming limited.

SINGAPORE PRICES ABOVE OTHER PORTS IN ASIAN

In recent weeks, the?tighter VLSFO expectations has led to a rise in marine fuel prices in Singapore. They are now higher than other Asian ports.

Trade sources claim that for prompt dates, the cost of refueling ships with VLSFO at Singapore is $50 higher per metric ton than China ports such as?Zhoushan or Shanghai.

Sources confirmed that VLSFO sold at other ports in the region, such as Hong Kong, South Korea, and Tokyo, was also cheaper than Singapore.

An official from a shipping firm said that while ships are unlikely to divert to China to buy bunkers at lower prices, they will attempt to take in more bunkers at Zhoushan when already there.

Fuel trading manager predicts that the overall demand for marine fuel will soften, as shipowners become more cautious in their purchases due to high premiums throughout Asia ports.

(source: Reuters)