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Maguire: The real shipping squeeze could still be ahead of us, as the Panama Canal stresses show.

A shipowner paid reportedly more than $5,000,000 for a single Panama Canal transit slot. It's possible that this is just the beginning of a historic rise in shipping costs.

The vessel was a liquefied gas carrier (LPG) operated by South Korea's SK Gas. It was not a toll but a premium for securing passage through one the world's major maritime choke points.

The auction surpassed previous?reported offers of approximately $4 million, and is the latest example of how geopolitical disturbances have distorted shipping markets.

The bigger story is what happens next, since?energy transportation is only a part of the equation.

CONTAINER CRUSH

Container shipping will be the next major test of global logistics.

The northern hemisphere's retail cycle generates a surge in demand for freight every year as retailers prepare to move their goods before Black Friday and Christmas.

Container shipping is typically busiest from August to October, as importers rush to stock up before the holidays.

Data from LSEG show that the average volume of containers arriving at Long Beach in California, one of the biggest container ports in the United States, is around 15% higher during August to October compared with the monthly average.

Shipping analysts and logistic companies expect the volume flows of this year to follow a trend similar to last year, even though certain cargoes have been imported earlier in the year due geopolitical risk and tariff uncertainty.

In a normal-year, the shipping system could absorb this rush. This year is different.

PURCHASED PASSAGE

The recent increase in Panama Canal auctions is primarily due to disruptions around Strait of Hormuz. These have changed energy trade patterns, and forced more tankers, LPG carrier and other vessels towards alternative routes.

The Panama Canal Authority reported increased traffic, stronger demand for reservations, and an increase in the use of its transit-auction system as shipowners sought to avoid risks elsewhere.

According to LSEG, the average number of vessels passing through the canal per day was close to 44 from March to May.

This is a rise of 17% in the average number of transits through the Panama Canal after the U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran began in late February.

Energy cargoes are becoming an increasingly important factor in volume, as importers of crude, refined fuels, and liquefied gas have all rerouted some cargoes to respond to the Middle East tanker traffic disruptions.

This has led to a dramatic increase in the auction premiums.

Panama Canal Authority data shows that before the Middle East disruptions intensified the bids for auction slots were typically between $135,000 and $140,000.

In April and May of this year, the average premium had reportedly increased to between $385,000 and $425,000.

Several vessels paid?more than $1 million and a few transactions exceeded $3 millions. Next came the $4,000,000?bids. The benchmark is now $5 million.

CAPACITY CRIMPED

Two unrelated forces are already exerting pressure on the Panama Canal.

First, the rerouting of cargo due to disruptions in the Middle East is causing a rise in demand. Second, there is the possibility of a lower transit capacity due to water shortages caused by El Nino.

The Canal Authority has announced that it will reduce the number of vessels transiting each day to between 32 and 34 in September.

This is a double squeeze as both sides are affected by the rising demand and falling supply.

The Xeneta Shipping Index, and Gorto Freight, report that the cost to ship a container to the U.S. from the Far East has increased by nearly four times compared to a year earlier.

Gorto reports that the current rates for a 40 foot equivalent container shipped from China to the U.S. West Coast is around $7,848, according to Xeneta. However, the service to the U.S. Gulf Coast and East Coasts cost closer to $10,000.

The Panama Canal is a major factor in many Asia-to U.S. East Coast service. Container carriers may find that as holiday cargo volumes increase, they are forced to compete more directly with energy producers for limited canal capacity.

The competition will reward those who are willing to pay premiums. All others may have to wait longer, pay higher operating costs, or adjust their routes.

A broader market mechanism is at work.

Ship disruptions don't just change the route of vessels. The way fleets are utilized is affected.

If vessels are forced to wait for longer transits of canals, travel longer routes, or change trades more frequently, they will spend longer completing their voyages.

This reduces the number of ships available for the market and every shipping channel will feel the effects of the ongoing disruptions in Middle East vessel movements, even though they may be thousands of miles apart.

The Panama Canal is more than 8,500 miles away from the Gulf of Mexico, but it's one of the best indicators of how Middle East disruptions are affecting the global economy.

Analysts have historically viewed major chokepoints in the world separately: the Strait of Hormuz (or Strait of Hormuz), the Bab el-Mandeb (or Bab el-Mandeb), the Suez Canal, and the Panama Canal.

The shipping market of today suggests that they should be seen as a part of?a unified interconnected system. Traffic is diverted to another corridor when there are problems in one. Costs are increased by constraints in a second route.

The effects eventually spread throughout the entire network.

SIGNS OF STRESS

The $5 million Panama Transit is not merely a curiosity. It is a warning.

The record bid was made before the peak of Christmas shipping rush had fully played out. The shipping pressures could increase if container demand increases in the next few weeks, while Panama's limited capacity and Middle East disruptions continue.

It's not the $5 million that a gas carrier paid to cross Panama.

The bill may have been a preview of the chaos that occurs when holiday shopping collides with an already overstretched maritime network due to war, rerouting, and a lack of transit capacity.

These are the opinions of the columnist, an author for.

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(source: Reuters)