South America

Four sources told us that Venezuela's PDVSA, the state-owned oil company, has refused to sell to companies who do not have individual U.S. licences. This is limiting the exports of oil and stopping the country from draining its brimming tanks more quickly. Washington granted a "general license" that allows oil exports in general, as well as individual licenses for Trafigura and Vitol to export oil valued at billions of dollars. The permits came after a limited U.S. licence granted to Chevron in 2013 to export Venezuelan oil to the U.S. Venezuela relies on the oil export revenues and needs them...

According to a statement released late last week, a branch of Brazil's Federal Public Prosecutor's Office has condemned the use of force in removing Indigenous protesters near a Cargill port terminal located in the Amazon. Since January 22, indigenous groups have protested at the terminal gate of the Santarem company against a project that would dredge Tapajos River, where traders depend on barges to transport grains to northern ports for export. The prosecutors demanded the immediate cancellation of an order by the State Commission for Public Safety in Ports authorizing the deployment police forces to the site. The prosecutors in...

Estonia's Tax and Customs Board announced late Tuesday that it had detained in Estonian internal waters a container vessel sailing under the Bahamian Flag. The ship may have been involved in smuggling from Ecuador. The authority stated that there was "reason to believe" the vessel could have been used as a smuggling vessel. "The special police unit K-Commando boarded a ship. After?which?the vessel?was detained?under national supervision to carry out a Customs Inspection". They added that the ship, Baltic Spirit, is not a part of the Russian shadow fleet and it is also not subject to sanctions imposed by the European...

Shipping data shows that Venezuelan oil exports increased to 800,000 barrels a day (bpd), from 498,000 in December. This was after the U.S. captured Nicolas Maduro, and the end of a blockade on oil, which allowed traders to carry the majority of exports. Washington imposed a crude oil embargo against the U.S. sanctioned country to put pressure on Maduro in December and seized 7 tankers. The blockade caused the accumulation of 40 million barrels crude oil and fuel in tanks and vessels onshore that couldn't be exported, forcing Venezuela's state energy company PDVSA (the Venezuelan government-owned energy company) to reduce...

According to a statement released by Cargill in response to questions on Monday, protesters are blocking the entrance to its?Santarem terminal in northern Brazil. Cargill denies any occupation of their facilities by protesters identified by local media, as Indigenous groups. Cargill's terminal in?Santarem handles corn and soybeans. According to the news website G1, Indigenous people protested at the site in opposition to a decree that allowed dredging on the 'Tapajos river, which is a key export corridor for agricultural products. Cargill stated that the protest started on January 22. Cargill said in a statement that it had "no control" over...

Two sources familiar with the plans on Wednesday said that oil producer Chevron will increase exports of Venezuelan crude from the U.S. up to 300,000 barrels per day (bpd). This is up from 100,000 bpd last December and 230,000 bpd this month. The U.S. firm, which is the principal partner of Venezuelan state-run energy company PDVSA has chartered a dozen oil tankers in order to increase shipments at its projects and drain inventories accumulated since December when a U.S. ban on Venezuelan exports left millions of barrels in tanks and vessels onshore. Four Chevron - PDVSA joint ventures produce between...

Three sources familiar with this preparation revealed on Tuesday that U.S. officials are preparing to issue a license to lift'some sanctions' from Venezuelan energy companies. This is a departure from the previous plan of granting individual exemptions for sanctions to companies wanting to do business there. U.S. officials said that following the capture by the U.S. of Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro in the first week of this month, Washington would ease the sanctions on Venezuela's energy sector to facilitate a $2 Billion oil supply deal and an ambitious $100 Billion reconstruction plan for the country's petroleum industry. In recent weeks,...

Ship tracking data revealed that the first naphtha shipment for Venezuela, as part of an oil deal reached between Caracas & Washington in this'month', arrived Friday on Venezuelan waters aboard a tanker chartered a trading house Vitol. Caracas, Washington and Venezuela agreed on a $2 billion oil deal this month after the U.S. captured Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro. The agreement covers up to 50,000,000?barrels Venezuelan oil that is in storage. The agreement gives traders Vitol &?Trafigura first access to Venezuelan oil to resell to refineries worldwide. It also includes a?supply? of heavy naphtha, needed to dilute Venezuela's extra-heavy output. According...

Venezuelan oil exports, under a $2 billion deal, reached 7.8 million barrels of crude on Wednesday. Documents and vessel tracking data from the state-run PDVSA show that shipments increased after the U.S. eased its blockade, but not enough to allow PDVSA fully reverse production cuts. Caracas, Washington and the U.S. agreed on a deal after President Nicolas Maduro was captured by the U.S. in early January. The deal included selling up to 50,000,000 barrels of Venezuelan oil stored in tanks and vessels. The first U.S. licenses for loading and exporting cargoes of Venezuelan crude oil were obtained by trading houses...

Authorities in Chile said that at least 19 people have died as a result of wildfires. The government has carried out mass evacuations, and is battling nearly 20 fires, which are exacerbated by high winds and intense heat. At a Monday morning news conference, Luis Cordero, Minister of Security, said that while the?weather conditions over night helped to control some fires but the largest ones were still active and adverse conditions are expected all day. Cordero stated that the forecast for today was high temperatures, and the primary concern was the possibility of new fires igniting in the entire region....

Four sources familiar with these operations have said that oil companies looking to export Venezuelan crude to America after the ouster of President Nicolas Maduro, are in a hurry to find tankers. They also want to put in place operations to safely transfer crude from vessels to Venezuelan ports. Sources say that trading houses and oil companies such as Vitol, Trafigura and Chevron are competing to get deals with the U.S. Government to export Venezuelan crude oil. This is after President Donald Trump announced that Venezuela was set to deliver up to 50 million barrels sanctioned oil from Venezuela to...

The U.S. State Department approved the sale of equipment and services worth $1.5 billion to Peru to help the country move its main naval base from Callao to a nearby seaport. The Peruvian Government plans to relocate the naval base in Callao on the coast, just a few kilometers west of Lima. This will allow the expansion of Peru's largest commercial port, Callao. It is a rival to the Chinese mega-port Chancay located 80 km north of Lima. The U.S. Defense Security Cooperation Agency issued a statement about the proposal. It said that the "proposed sales will contribute to the...

A rig that drills wells in shallow water completed its long journey from China to Venezuela’s oil-producing Lake Maracaibo region. Residents and workers were excited to see the passage of a big old rig called Alula, which passed just inches below a bridge that connects Maracaibo with the oilfields on the eastern shore of Lake Maracaibo. This was due to U.S. sanctioned. The rig struck an oil pipeline while it was passing through the lake, and also over the metallic spaghetti that was 20,000 kilometers worth of pipes below the water. The oil leaked out for several months before repairs...

Asuncion, the capital of Paraguay, began receiving power on Wednesday after some transmission lines were taken offline. This knocked out power in much of South America. The state power company ANDE said that one of the transmissions lines was re-started, and it is normalizing the?power distribution in Asuncion and its surrounding metropolitan area. ANDE released a statement saying that "technicians are continuing to do the necessary work to restore service across the country." The outage affected the northern and eastern regions of the country. Drivers in the capital were thrown into chaos when traffic lights went dark. The blackout occurred...

Annand Jagesar, the managing director at Suriname’s Staatsolie state-run company, stated that a pipeline connecting the two neighbors Guyana and Suriname would be of 'high interest,' to increase the?availability?of fuel. The two countries have developed their offshore oil and gas industries separately. An Exxon Mobil consortium is 'rapidly increasing crude output' and aims to begin non-associated gas production in Guyana within the next few years. A consortium led by TotalEnergies in Suriname is expected to "begin oil production" through the $12 billion Gran Morgu Project, while another natural gas project nears a final investment decision. Since years, Guyana and Suriname...

Police said that at least 10 people died and several others were seriously injured when a bus fell 'about 100 metres (330 feet) into a ravine in Bolivia's mountains on Thursday night. Residents and authorities in the Camacho Province, north of La Paz's capital, worked long hours to rescue those trapped by the crash. Images shown on local television and social media showed the extent of the tragedy, including the bodies of victims, as well as injured passengers, some of whom were minors. Local media reported that emergency teams evacuated survivors from the crash and transported them to hospitals. Local...

Traders and LSEG data show that Russia has increased its naphtha exports to STS and port storage hubs, as key buyers reduce imports due to?Western sanction pressure. Since the European Union's full embargo against Russian oil products went into effect in February 2023?,?most? of?Russian naphtha is being directed towards the Middle East and Asia. India and Taiwan were among the largest Asian buyers. However, recent U.S. sanction have caused both countries to withdraw. According to LSEG, Taiwan hasn't imported Russian naphtha from the beginning of 2026. This compares with 2.7?million tonnes in 2025. Shipping data showed that traders were avoiding...

Analysts say Argentina could surpass the record energy trade surplus of last year in 2026. This is due to infrastructure improvements that have improved the country's ability to ship oil from Vaca Muerta shale formation. Analysts said that the 2026 energy surplus could be between $8.5 billion and $10 billion. This would be largely dependent on oil production. Argentina's government is aiming to boost energy exports while reducing its dependence on imported natural gas. It also wants to strengthen the central bank reserves, increase foreign currency inflows, and boost investor confidence. Argentina's government posted a record $7.8 billion energy surplus...

Data from LSEG and market sources showed that Russia's seaborne gasoil and diesel exports increased 19% over the previous month. This was due to a seasonal decline in domestic demand, which prompted traders to ship out more. The data shows that exports were 4,6% lower than in January 2025, as drone attacks, maintenance and other factors affected the output. Sources said that the shipment of ultra-low sulphur diesel through the Baltic port Primorsk - Russia's largest port for?diesel imports - jumped 32.4% in one month, to a new record of 2.256 million tonnes, supported by an increase in production. The...

A lawyer for the wife of the captain said that the captain was taken from British territorial waters to a U.S. Coast Guard vessel. U.S. Coast Guard and U.S. Military Special Forces, with a judicial seize warrant, captured the Russian flagged Marinera on the Atlantic Ocean near Iceland, after pursuing the vessel for over two weeks, as part of Washington’s efforts to stop Venezuelan oil exports. The tanker was then moved to an area?off of the coasts of Scotland. Aamer Anwar is the lawyer for Natia Dzadzama's husband, Avtandil Kalandadze. COURT ORDER REVOKED Anwar stated that on Monday, the Scottish...

Two sources reported that Russian crude oil cargoes dated February Urals traded in Indian ports at discounts close to the largest since 2022 compared with dated Brent, amid increased pressure from Western sanctions. The two sources claimed that the 'cargoes' of Urals oil to be supplied in February will trade at a discount of $10 per barrel compared to Brent for delivery to Indian ports. This is a rise from the estimated cargoes loaded in the fall months last year by $3-5 per barrel and close to the largest discount ever recorded. The U.S. targeted oil majors Lukoil & Rosneft...

Three executives present at the meeting claim that U.S. Energy Sec. Chris Wright informed oil company executives in Washington on Wednesday "that Venezuela's production can increase 30% from its current?900,000.?barrels a day within the short to medium term." U.S. president Donald Trump has asked U.S. oil executives for $100 billion in order to improve Venezuela's oil industry. This is a major goal of Washington following the capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro by U.S. forces earlier this month. Venezuela's oil production has plummeted due to years of underinvestment and sanctions. In the 1970s, Venezuela produced 3.5 million barrels per day...

The U.S. Military said that it had seized an?oil tanker linked to Venezuela on Tuesday in Caribbean. This is the seventh apprehension of this kind since the start of U.S. president Donald Trump's campaign for a month to control Venezuelan oil flows. In a statement, the U.S. Southern Command, which oversees nearly a dozen ships and thousands of soldiers in the Caribbean, stated that it had apprehended Motor Vessel Sagitta without incident. The statement said: "The arrest of another tanker that was operating defying President Trump's quarantine established for?sanctioned ships in the Caribbean shows our determination to ensure that only...

The Canadian oil tycoon, who is the head of one of North America’s fastest growing?oil firms, wants his country to offer its expertise in heavy-oil to the United States to help rebuild Venezuela’s?oil sector. Adam Waterous is one of Canada's most active oil industry dealmakers, and executive chair of Strathcona Resources. His comments show a surprising willingness for him to support Donald Trump, despite the trade war he has with Canada, and the possibility that Venezuelan crude could displace some Canadian petroleum on the U.S. oil market. Canada is the fourth largest oil producer in the world. It is also...