Middle East

SANA, the Syrian state news agency, reported that Syria's General Authority for Land and Sea Ports signed a $800-million agreement on Sunday with UAE's DP World in order to improve port infrastructure and logistical support for Syria. The agreement is a follow-up to a Memorandum of Understanding signed by the two parties in May. The agreement with DP World (a subsidiary of United Arab Emirates' investment company Dubai World) focuses on the development of a multipurpose terminal in Tartous, on Syria’s Mediterranean coast, and on cooperation for setting up industrial zones and free trade areas. At the signing ceremony, Syrian...

Industry sources reported on Thursday that the insurance costs for shipping goods across the Red Sea have more than doubled since Yemen's Houthis attacked two ships and sank them, killing four seafarers, after months of calm. The Red Sea is an important waterway for oil, commodities and other goods. However, traffic has declined sharply ever since the Houthi began their attacks on Yemen's coastline in November 2023. This was said to be in solidarity with Palestinians fighting in Gaza by the Iran-aligned Houthi group. Sources familiar with the issue said that war risk premiums had risen from 0.3% to 0.7%,...

The Nigerian Finance Ministry announced on Thursday that the country has received a $747-million syndicated loan led by Deutsche Bank to fund the construction of its 700-km (435 miles) coastal highway plan. Mohammad Manga, spokesperson for the Finance Ministry, said that the loan was the first of this size in Nigeria. The syndicate includes First Abu Dhabi Bank as the global coordinator, African Export-Import Bank (AEIB), Abu Dhabi Exports Office (ADEO), ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (ECOWAS Bank) and Zenith Bank. Manga stated that the first section of the highway, financed with the loan, is 47.47 km long. The...

Analysts say that Brazil's corn will face new challenges as the shipping season begins, with logistical issues possible, China buying less and the United States expected to be a strong competitor. They said that corn exports will increase in volume for 2024/25, but they could also face bottlenecks, as they would have to compete with each other for space in the ports, if China's continued demand for Brazil’s record soybean harvest in 2025. According to government projections the corn production in Brazil is expected to reach 128.3 millions metric tons this season, a 11% increase from last season's cycle. StoneX,...

A Turkish diplomatic source confirmed on Tuesday that the Turkish foreign and defense ministers would visit Pakistan on March 13 to meet with Prime Minister Shehbaz Shariff and discuss bilateral relations, regional issues and cooperation in the defence industry. The Turkish government has close ties to Pakistan, and it expressed its solidarity with Pakistan during the conflict between India and Pakistan in May. This angered India. Sources said that Hakan Fidan, Turkey's Foreign Minister, will visit Ankara to express the desire of the country to strengthen ties across all fields and offer Ankara its support for taking steps towards regional...

Three lawyer sources confirmed that an Indian court on Monday rejected a petition by Celebi, a Turkish-based firm, against a government decision revoking its clearance to provide aviation services in South Asia. In May, the Turkish government supported Pakistan in its conflict with India. This angered many Indians. New Delhi then revoked Celebi’s clearance for "national security reasons". Celebi Airport Services India asked the Delhi High Court, in a filing dated May 16, to overturn the decision. The company argued that it would have a negative impact on 3,791 jobs, investor confidence and the company, and had been issued without...

Israel's military announced early Monday that it had attacked Houthi targets at three Yemeni ports, as well as a power station. This was the first Israeli strike on Yemen for almost a whole month. The military said that the strikes on Hodeidah and other ports such as Ras Isa, Salif, and Ras Qantib were a result of repeated Houthi attacks against Israel. Israel also destroyed the Galaxy Leader in Ras Isa, a ship that was captured by Houthis at the end of 2023. The military reported that "the Houthi terrorists regime's forces have installed a Radar system on the vessel...

Investors awaited the U.S. jobs report to get clues as to how soon the Federal Reserve will lower borrowing rates. Saudi Arabia's benchmark index of stocks rose by 0.4%. Most sectors, including finance, materials, and energy, were in the black. Saudi Aramco, the oil giant and Saudi National Bank's largest lender, added 0.6%. Saudi Basic Industries, which is the best performing company in the index, increased by 1.3% and Fawaz Abdulaziz Al Hokair & Company climbed 7%. A survey released on Thursday showed that the expansion of Saudi Arabia's private non-oil sector activity increased in June due to a strong...

Investors weighed the uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariffs with a deadline of July fast approaching. Meanwhile, comments from U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman kept hopes alive for a rate reduction. The benchmark Abu Dhabi index dropped 0.2%. This was due to a drop of 1.4% in RAK Properties, and a dip of 0.4% in Aldar Properties. Aldar, the emirate’s top developer, has purchased warehouses and industrial properties in Al Dhafra from Waha Capital. The deal was worth 530 million dirhams. Dubai's benchmark index fell by 0.3%. Union Properties fell 1.8%, and Emirates NBD lost 0.9%. Qatar Gas Transport, the largest lender in...

The mining giant BHP Group announced on Wednesday that it had signed contracts with China’s COSCO Shipping to charter two Newcastlemax bulkers powered by ammonia and dual fuel. Two vessels will be delivered in 2028, and chartered for five years. The vessels will be primarily used to transport ore from Western Australia into Northeast Asia. These vessels can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 50 per cent and up to 95 per cent on a per-voyage basis compared to a conventionally-fuelled voyage, if they run on lower or low-to-zero GHG emissions ammonia, according to BHP. As part of its...

The company's Tuesday records revealed that Nasim Bahr Kish (an Iranian firm) which holds a controlling interest in Russia's Astrakhan Port has made an offer to buy the remaining shares. This includes a 25% share owned by the Russian government. Astrakhan Port is a port in Astrakhan, a city located in southern Russia. This move highlights Tehran's growing involvement in Russia’s export infrastructure, as both countries strengthen their economic ties while under Western sanctions. Kommersant, a Russian newspaper, broke the news first. The Iranian firm would gain full control of one of the most important Caspian Sea Terminals used to...

Air taxis could soon be available for Dubai commuters to avoid traffic. Joby Aviation has conducted its first test flight in the emirate of its fully electric air taxi this week. This is a significant milestone in the efforts by the city to integrate airborne transportation into existing mobility networks, as early as next. Joby is hoping that its air-taxis can ease the pressure on Dubai's existing ground transportation system and provide travelers with a faster alternative, as Dubai continues to experience increasing congestion. Anthony Khoury said, "We want people to commute differently." The company estimates that a journey from...

Their governments reported that the leaders of Armenian and Azerbaijan had substantive talks on Thursday in Abu Dhabi, which amounted to their most serious direct discussions yet in an effort to end nearly four decades of conflict. In March, the two sides announced that they had reached an agreement on a draft of a peace accord. However, progress has been slow and sporadic since then. The first official meeting between the Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev and Armenian prime minister Nikol Pashinyan in the capital city of the United Arab Emirates was the first since the leaders approved the draft. The...

LSEG data and traders reported that Russian Urals oil supplied to Turkey's STAR refining facility, controlled by Azerbaijan SOCAR in June, reached a record high of 800,000 metric tonnes (about 195,000 barallons per day). STAR has a capacity exceeding 200,000 bpd, making it the largest refinery in Turkey. SOCAR and Russia's Lukoil signed a long-term contract in 2023 for oil supplies. Traders said that the STAR refinery receives the majority of its crude oil from Lukoil. SOCAR did not immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. LSEG data shows that Turkey increased its purchases of Urals Oil in June to...

Two U.S. officials claim that the Iranian military loaded mines on vessels in the Persian Gulf in late November. This move heightened concerns in Washington about Tehran's plans to blockade Strait of Hormuz in response to Israel's attacks against Iranian sites. Officials who spoke on condition of anonymity in order to discuss sensitive intelligence issues said that the previously unknown preparations took place some time after Israel's initial missile attack against Iran, which occurred on June 13. The mines were not deployed in the Strait, but the loading suggests that Tehran was serious about shutting down one of the busiest...

LSEG data and two sources stated that the increase in Turkey's Urals crude imports is due to seasonal demand and healthy refinery margins. According to LSEG, the imports of Urals in Turkey will reach 1.64 million metric tonnes in May. This will be the highest level since May 2024 when the country imported 1,76 million tons. The second largest importer of Urals crude oil by sea is Turkey, after India. It has not complied with Western sanctions against Russia, but it does comply with international laws. Data shows that urals prices were below $60 per barrel at Russian ports during...

Careem, Uber’s ride-hailing division in the Middle East will suspend its Pakistani service on 18 July, citing economic issues, increasing competition, and capital restrictions. This marks an end to its core business, which was pioneered in Pakistan nearly a decade earlier. This move highlights the strains on Pakistan's digital industry as tech firms cut back due to high inflation, weak demand from consumers, and tighter capital flows. Careem's nearly 10-year run is over. The app was launched in 2015, and quickly became the dominant player in mobile apps. In a LinkedIn posting on Wednesday, Mudassir Shaikha, Careem's co-founder, CEO, and...

Japan's second-largest shipping company, Mitsui O.S.K. Takeshi Hashimoto, CEO of Lines (MOL), said that the company is continuing to operate as usual in Gulf while closely watching the situation in the area. Hashimoto said on the sidelines the Energy Asia Conference that "we are operating so many container, car carriers, and chemical tankers, so it is very difficult for us reduce or stop the service." He added that although there was no alternative route in the Gulf for shipping, it had been re-routed to the Cape of Good Hope following the attack by the Yemeni Houthis on ships in the...

Khnatsakh residents are anxious at nightfall. Locals claim that every evening, around 10 pm, Azerbaijani soldiers fire into the night skies from their positions high above. Villagers say that bullets have been hitting houses regularly, but no one has been injured so far. Azerbaijan has denied that its troops are firing across the border and accused Armenian forces of violating ceasefire. Karo Andranyan (66), a retired mechanic, said, "It is very tense at home because we have children, little ones and elderly." Azerbaijani flags and a military position on a hillside are only 100 metres away from his door. This...

Four traders who are active in the market stated on Friday that spot supply has tightened and reduced discounts for Russian Urals crude oil to be delivered to Indian ports by July. This is the lowest discount since 2022. Indian refiners are being pushed by tight supplies and narrowing discounts to look for alternative products through purchasing tenders. Sources said that spot discounts for Urals crude for cargoes arriving to India in July decreased to an average of $2.25 per barrel, compared to $2.70 to $3.10 a barrel for dated Brent delivered ex-ship basis the previous month. This is the...

Iraq's Oil Ministry said Thursday that it holds the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG), legally responsible for continuing to smuggle oil out of the Kurdish Region. It added that the ministry reserves the rights to take any legal action in this matter. The control of oil and gas is a long-standing source of tensions between Baghdad, Erbil and other Iraqi cities. Iraq is being pressured by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to reduce its output in order to compensate for producing more than the agreed-upon volume. OPEC counts the oil flowing from Kurdistan towards Iraq's quota. In a ruling...

The preliminary LSEG ship tracking data shows that U.S. liquefied gas exports dropped in May as a result of plant outages and repairs at the largest export facility. U.S. LNG production is a major factor in global LNG price. According to LSEG, the U.S. exports 8.9 million metric tonnes of LNG in May, down from a new record of 9.3 MT set in April. The LSEG data revealed that all U.S. plants had short periods in May when compared with April. Cheniere Energy confirmed its Sabine Pass facility, which is the largest in the country, at 30 MTPA. Since May...

The preliminary LSEG ship tracking data shows that the U.S. liquefied gas output dropped in May as a result of plant outages and repairs at the largest export facility. U.S. LNG production is a major factor in global LNG price. According to LSEG, the U.S. exports 8.9 million metric tonnes of LNG in May, down from a new record of 9.3 MT set in April. The LSEG data revealed that all U.S. plants had short periods in May when compared with April. Cheniere Energy confirmed its Sabine Pass facility, which is the largest in the country, at 30 MTPA. Since...

According to LSEG and shipping data cited from an industry source, Russia has increased its supplies of oil to Syria. Syria needs it for its refineries. Russia has considered Syria a major gateway for its military and commercial operations in the Middle East. The Kremlin announced in January that Moscow was in negotiations with Syria's newly islamist-led government to maintain its bases in the west. According to LSEG and a source, a tanker that was hit by U.S. sanction, Mitzel, has loaded 140,000 metric tonnes of Russian oil at the Arctic port Murmansk. It is now heading to Baniyas, which...