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Amazon's soy shipping route to Brazil is disrupted by protests and poor roads

In recent days, protests by indigenous peoples and poor roads disrupted the shipping of Brazil's bumper soya crop via the river port Miritituba within the Amazon rainforest. This has caused concern for global companies such as Cargill and Bunge who have important operations.

Abiove, the association of grain handlers in Nigeria, reported on Friday that road access to Miritituba had been partially or totally blocked for two weeks. This has prevented the shipment of almost 70,000 tons per day of grain, equivalent to almost $30 millions of product value.

In a statement issued jointly with the farm group Aprosoja Brasil, and the private port operator lobby ATP it urged the authorities and civil society members to find a solution quickly as the blockades affect not only grain shipments, but also the movement of people and the arrival and delivery of essential goods and services.

The demand for soy, which is produced and exported by Brazil, the largest producer in the world, has risen dramatically. China is the world's No. 1 soybean consumer, as traders prepare for a potential trade war that could discourage Chinese imports.

Miritituba loaded 15 million tons soy and corn onto barges last year, bound for larger ports on the river. This represents more than 10% of Brazil's total grain exports. The port's volume is expected to increase by around 20% in this year.

At certain times of the day, protesters from the Munduruku tribe have blocked a major stretch of the Transamazonian Highway in Miritituba to pressurize Brazil's Supreme Court into overturning a law passed in 2023 that was intended to limit their land rights.

This has caused traffic to worsen along a five-kilometer unpaved stretch of road. The trucking group ANATC reported that the traffic had left some cargos at Miritituba waiting for three days before they could be unloaded.

AMPORT, the company that represents the biggest firms shipping out of the terminal, has said that truckers who have pre-scheduled their access to the port do not experience these wait times.

AMPORT president Flavio Acauassu estimates that each hour the protesters blockade the terminal, at least 12,000 tonnes of soybeans are prevented from arriving.

Via Brasil BR-163, the company that administers the 1,009 km (627 miles), of highway connecting farms in Mato Grosso to the river port said a new entrance will be built once courts grant it permission to expropriate specific areas.

According to Munduruku representatives, the frustrations between truckers' and Indigenous protestors have escalated into violent incidents.

They wrote: "Our fight is peaceful but we are suffering from attacks and threats by truck drivers including insults and stone throwing as well as dangerous driving and gun shots."

Rafael Modesto is an attorney for the Indigenous Missionary Council that represents Indigenous interests in the Supreme Court. He said the protest was a reflection of native peoples' fears about losing their land to advancing farming frontiers.

Brazil's powerful farm lobby in the Brazilian Congress has been at odds over a proposed deadline for new reservations of lands on which Indigenous people did not live in 1988.

He said: "We think that, if any proposals that change the text of Constitution are passed, then demonstrations like these may become more common all over Brazil." (Reporting Ana Mano Additional Reporting by Manuela Andreoni Editors Brad Haynes, Alistair Bell and Brad Haynes)

(source: Reuters)