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Serbia asks for waiver of sanctions from the US regarding oil company NIS

The CEO of Srbijagas, the state-owned gas company, said that the Serbian oil company NIS, which is owned by Russian Gazprom and Gazprom in majority, had submitted a second waiver request to the U.S. on Wednesday.

The sanctions may result in a crude oil supply cut for NIS. It operates one refinery in Serbia, with a capacity of 4.8 millions tons per year. This is enough to cover the majority of Serbia's needs.

On January 10, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury placed sanctions against Russia's oil industry and gave Gazprom a 45-day deadline to sell its NIS shares.

Dusan Bjatovic, CEO of Srbijagas, told RTS that "through their (NIS's) lawyers... they informed OFAC that they were seeking to be delisted from the sanctions list." Srbijagas has also partnered up with Gazprom.

The OFAC, after the NIS's first request for a waiver of sanctions on February 4, delayed the sanctions by 30 days to be implemented on February 27, to give the company time to work with Russian companies to come up with a solution.

Bajatovic stated that the 30 day timeframe was not enough for the company's needs.

Gazprom transferred to Gazprom stakes in the amount of 5,15% of NIS on February 26 in order to avoid sanctions.

Bajatovic stated on Wednesday that this move should have been enough to remove sanctions.

Gazprom has lost its absolute majority of NIS shares. The changes are similar to those made in 2022, when the company avoided EU sanction imposed against Russia for its invasion of Ukraine.

Uncertainty remained as to whether such a move would satisfy U.S. officials.

Gazprom owns 11.3% of NIS. Gazprom now holds 44.85%. The Serbian Government holds another 29.87%, while small shareholders account for the rest.

NIS imports 80% of the crude oil it needs via Janaf in Croatia, with the remaining 80% coming from its own production. The two companies have agreed to transport 10 million tons crude oil between December 2026 and 2024.

Last week, Ante Susnjar, Croatia's Economy Minister said that Janaf is considering buying the entire Russian stake in NIS. (Reporting and editing by Bernadettebaum; Aleksandar Vasovic)

(source: Reuters)