North Asia

After drone sightings on Tuesday night forced the closure of airports, a military base and an airbase, the Belgian government called for an emergency meeting with key ministers. Drones are causing major disruption Europe In recent months, airports have been forced to temporarily close in several countries. Several officials have attributed the incidents to "hybrid war" by Russia. Moscow denies any involvement in the incidents. Skeyes, the Belgian air navigation company, said that Brussels airport, Belgium’s busiest airport, was shut down at 8 pm (1900 GMT), after three drones flew above its perimeter. Around the same time drones were seen...

According to two industry sources, and LSEG ship tracking, Russia's Black Sea Port of Tuapse suspended fuel exports while the local refinery halted crude processing following the November 2 Ukrainian drone attack on its infrastructure. Ukraine announced on Sunday that its drones had struck Tuapse - one of Russia's major Black Sea oil port - causing an explosion and damage to at least one vessel. This was part of Kyiv’s effort to undermine Russia’s war economy through targeting its energy infrastructure. The regional administration confirmed that the strike caused an fire in the port. Since several months, Ukraine has been...

The airport in Vilnius, Lithuania, temporarily closed its doors on Thursday because weather balloons were flying near it. This was the sixth incident of this kind in the month. Lithuania said that the balloons were sent by smugglers who are transporting contraband cigarettes. But it also blamed Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko for not stopping this practice. Lukashenko is a close friend of Russian President Vladimir Putin. The airport reported on Thursday that "according to preliminary information a balloon or balloons were flying in the direction (of Vilnius Airport)" when the decision was taken to restrict airspace. The airport's traffic was...

In a low-volume trading environment, the differential between Brent and Urals crude remained stable on Wednesday. Meanwhile, Russia's oil exports to western countries in October were in line with their initial plan despite new Western sanctions. LSEG data indicate that despite weather-related restrictions and sanctions pressure, October's exports from the western ports of Primorsk and Ust-Luga, and Novorossiisk, are expected to be around 2.33 million barrels a day. This is in line with Russia’s revised monthly program. Last week, Britain, the U.S. and the European Union imposed sanctions on Russia, including the two largest oil producers, Lukoil, and Rosneft. The...

The Russian government allowed state companies like nuclear monopoly Rosatom and Russian Railways to purchase shares and bonds with their surplus cash on the market, in an effort seen as a boost to the stock market after the latest round U.S. sanction. According to the data provided by the exchange, the MOEX index for Russia will be down 12.5% by 2025 due to the high interest rates that increase the appeal of deposits in banks, and the pressures from Western trade measures. The Finance Ministry stated in a press release that "the implementation of the resolution" will increase the participation...

The differential between dated Brent and Urals crude remained unchanged on Monday as buyers of both grades awaited clarity about the impact of new Western sanctions on Russian oil imports. Last week, the European Union (EU), Britain and the U.S. imposed sanctions on Russia, including those affecting its two largest oil producers, Lukoil, and Rosneft. The U.S. gave companies until November 21, 2011 to end their transactions with Russian oil producers. Four sources familiar with the discussions said that OPEC+ is likely to increase output modestly in December as it continues with its monthly increases aimed at regaining market share....

Two industry sources said on Friday that the fourth largest oil refinery in Russia, located in Ryazan, south-east of Moscow, had halted its primary crude distillation unit following an attack by a Ukrainian drone on Wednesday. Ukraine has intensified its attacks on Russia’s energy infrastructure, as the peace talks that were mediated by U.S. president Donald Trump failed to progress. Local authorities in Russia have reported that such attacks are the cause of fuel shortages in several regions. The Ukrainian General Staff said that Kyiv forces struck the Ryazan Oil Refinery on Thursday. Industry sources in Russia said that the...

Industry sources say that the rate of shipping Urals crude oil from Russia's western port to India has risen sharply since October due to increased exports and sanctions. The U.S. president Donald Trump imposed additional sanctions on Russia's largest oil producers Lukoil, and Rosneft on Wednesday. The European Union also approved its 19th set of sanctions against Moscow on the same day. The EU added 117 vessels, mostly tankers, to its shadow fleet of ships that are linked to Russia. This brings the total up to 558. The crude oil loadings in Russia's western port of Primorsk remained high in...

VTB, Russia's second-largest bank, said that funding for a massive gas processing complex is already underway in the Baltic Sea port Ust-Luga. This shows Moscow's commitment to developing its energy sector, despite sanctions. The complex will be part of the Kremlin's energy giant Gazprom’s strategy to shift their focus from production to processing. It will include a gas-processing plant and a complex for gas-chemical processing. Dmitry Pyanov, Chief Financial Officer of VTB, told reporters that the project was fully funded by both bank loans and other sources. The comments were published on Friday. The project will create Russia's most advanced...

LSEG and traders' data show that Russia will deliver 750,000 barrels (or 100,000 metric tonnes) of a mixture of Arctic heavy ARCO and gas condensate - a type light oil - to Syria's Banias Port. Russia has considered Syria a major gateway for its military and trade operations in the Middle East. Western sanctions are affecting the sale of both Russian gas and oil condensate on international markets. In October, Russian and Syrian officials met in Moscow to discuss potential energy co-operation. LSEG data show that the tanker Antarktika is an Aframax vessel capable of carrying 700,000-800,000 barrels. It has...

According to LSEG data and industry sources, the differential between Urals crude oil and other grades was unchanged on Tuesday. Meanwhile, Russia delivered a first cargo of oil to the newly constructed Kulevi oil refining plant in Georgia earlier this month. According to LSEG, and a trader the tanker Kayseri transported 105,340 metric tonnes of Siberian Light Oil grade from the Russian Black Sea Port of Novorossiisk, to the Kulevi Oil Terminal, on October 6, 2006. The Danube Refinery of MOL, a Hungarian oil-and-gas company, is gradually reopening its units following an early Monday morning fire in one of the...

Azerbaijan has lifted all restrictions on cargo transit into Armenia, President Ilham Alyev announced on Tuesday. This is a sign that relations between the two countries are warming after nearly four decades of conflict. Aliyev informed Kazakh President Kassym Jomart Tokayev during a meeting held in Astana, that the shipment of grain from Kazakhstan via Azerbaijan was the first of its kind since the transit was stopped in the last years of the Soviet Union when the war broke out between both neighbours. Azerbaijani media quoted Aliyev as saying, "I believe this is also a sign that peace between Azerbaijan...

Ukraine's authorities reported that two people died in Odesa's southern region, and nearly 60,000 were left without power after the overnight Russian airstrike on Ukraine's frontline Zaporizhzhia region. As winter approaches, Russia has intensified its missile and drone attacks on Ukraine's electricity grid. This has caused outages, and forced Kyiv emergency crews into a race to fix damage and manage rolling power blackouts. Ivan Federov said that the attack in Zaporizhzhia resulted in two injuries and the destruction of buildings, he told Telegram. Fedorov posted photos of nighttime images of buildings that had their facades and windows ripped off. Zaporizhzhia...

The regional governor reported that nearly 60,000 people had no power after the overnight Russian air strike on Ukraine's frontline Zaporizhzhia region, which left two dead and a number of buildings in ruins. As winter approaches, Russia has intensified missile and drone attacks on generation and distribution infrastructure to cause blackouts that have Kyiv emergency crews scrambling to fix damage and manage rolling power outages. Ivan Fedorov said that crews would restore power "as soon as security conditions allow" on Telegram, where he had posted photos of nighttime images of buildings with their facades and windows ripped off. Zaporizhzhia is...

Calculations on Saturday showed that the average daily supply of natural gas to Europe by Russian energy giant Gazprom via the TurkStream pipeline increased 5% from previous months. The only remaining transit route for Russian gas into Europe is through Turkey after Ukraine decided not to renew a transit agreement with Moscow that expired in January. Calculations show that the total Russian gas supplied to Europe through TurkStream in the first 10 months of the year was 14.7 billion cubic metres (bcm), compared to 13.7 bcm for the same period last year. Gazprom exported 26.6 billion cubic meters of gas...

The differentials between Brent and Urals crude were unchanged on Thursday, despite a relatively quiet trading session. Western sanctions also weighed heavily on the demand for Russian grades of crude oil. Traders said that buyers of Russian oil from China, India, and Turkey had studied the new restrictions imposed by US, EU, and UK. Traders said that some of them had already looked for alternatives to oil grades on the market. According to traders and a report reviewed on Thursday, Indian Oil, the state-run refiner, is looking to buy more crude oil from Americas. Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals has purchased...

The government of Hungary has proposed legislation to amend the law on stockpiling imported crude oil and crude products. This will allow it to designate "standby" filling stations that can provide fuel in an emergency to users who are critical to supply. The amendment was made after an incident at the main refinery on the Danube of Hungarian oil company MOL, which forced it to reduce its capacity. It also comes before U.S. sanction against Russian oil giants Lukoil or Rosneft that will take place next month. The sanctions put Hungary at risk of being dependent on Russian crude oil...

Gazprom, the Russian gas giant, announced on Thursday that its management board approved an investment program for 2026 in the amount of 1.1 trillion Russian roubles (approximately $13.53 billion), which is almost a third less than a revised figure of 1.615 trillion Russian roubles set for 2025. Gazprom did not include the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline from China to the list of priority projects for next year. The company announced last month that it had signed an agreement for the construction of a pipeline which would allow the delivery of 50 billion cubic meters of additional gas to China...

U.S. sanctions against Russian oil producer Rosneft rekindled German discussions about nationalising its business, including the refinery on which Berlin relies for the majority of its fuel. Two sources familiar with these talks said that the U.S. sanctions had prompted the discussion. The situation reveals the complex web of links between Germany and Russia that supplied Europe's industrial superpower with energy during the decades preceding the war in Ukraine. The U.S. Treasury announced on Wednesday that it had granted a license exempting Rosneft’s German arm of the U.S. Sanctions until April 2026. The two sources said that Berlin prefers to...

According to LSEG and market sources, the new sanctions imposed by the U.S. and EU against Russia and its oil giants Rosneft Lukoil and Lukoil are yet to affect physical crude shipments out of Russia's western ports. LSEG data and sources indicate that despite weather-related restrictions and sanctions pressure, October exports of Primorsk and Novorossiisk ports in western Russia are expected to be around 2.33 million barrels a day (bpd), which is in line with Russia’s revised monthly program. Sources say that new U.S. restrictions are putting pressure on Russia's oil exports to the west. Urals oil is being purchased...

The Hungarian oil company MOL announced on Tuesday that it has resumed production at its main Danube Refinery following an earlier fire at a distillation unit which processes more than 40% of the refinery’s crude intake. MOL's and Hungary’s energy supply was under pressure last week on two fronts due to the fire, and U.S. sanction against Russian oil companies Lukoil & Rosneft. According to MOL, the refinery processes a large amount of Russian crude that is delivered through the Druzhba Pipeline. International Energy Agency data show that it effectively covers Hungary's demand for oil and petroleum products. According to...

Hayan Abdel Ghani, the Iraqi oil minister, said that Iraq was in negotiations with OPEC over its quota within the available capacity of 5.5 millions barrels per day. In April, the country, OPEC’s largest overproducer submitted plans to further reduce oil production to compensate for pumping beyond agreed quotas. Abdel-Ghani stated that Iraq was committed to its OPEC quota despite having a larger production capacity. Total oil exports are currently at 3.6 million bpd. Abdel-Ghani said that the fire which broke out in Zubair's southern oilfield on Sunday has not affected exports. Abdel-Ghani said that exports from Iraq's Kurdistan north...

Viktor Orban, the Prime Minister of Hungary, said that his country is looking for a way around U.S. sanctions against Russian oil companies. He did not give any details, but he made it clear that he had no intention to ignore these restrictions. U.S. president Donald Trump, an ally of Hungary's leader, imposed sanctions against Russia on Wednesday for the first time during his second term. He targeted Lukoil, and Rosneft as he tried to pressure Moscow into agreeing to a ceasefire agreement in Ukraine. Trump's decision has pushed up the price of oil and raised questions for Hungary, Slovakia...

Slovnaft - a Slovak refiner that processes a large amount of Russian crude oil and belongs to Hungary's MOL Group - said Thursday it would be analyzing the impact of U.S. sanctions against Russian oil companies on its operations. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, imposed sanctions against Russia on Wednesday for the first times in his second term. He targeted Lukoil, and Rosneft in an effort to press Moscow into a ceasefire agreement in Ukraine. This move has pushed up the price of oil and raised questions for Hungary, Slovakia and other EU countries that are the largest buyers of...