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Yemen's Houthis warn Saudi Arabia of their targets in response to Iran's flight to Sanaa
Yemen's Houthis claimed on Friday that their forces had engaged Saudi "warplanes", which they claimed 'attempted to stop an Iranian civilian aircraft from landing at Sanaa International Airport', according to the military spokesperson for the group Yahya Saarea. Sarea, an Iran-aligned group, warned they would "target Saudi airports and vital interest on land and sea" if Saudi Arabia continued to violate Yemeni airspace. He added that flights between Sanaa, Iran and Tehran would continue despite "possible consequences". Al Masirah TV, a Houthi-run channel, reported on Friday that an Iranian plane landed in Sanaa to fly the group's delegation to Tehran for the funeral of Iran’s late Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Other passengers included more than 200 patients. Saudi Arabia led the military coalition which intervened in Yemen after the Iran-aligned Houthis took over the capital Sanaa in 2015. The Saudi-led coalition claimed early on Saturday that the Houthis' statements against the Kingdom were an attempt to "divert the attention" away from the group's "violations". It warned it would react firmly with "unprecedented force" against any attempts to attack the kingdom or violate Yemen's sovereignty. The Houthis demonstrated their missile and drone capabilities in Yemen's?war by attacking Saudi Arabia, targeting oil installations and critical infrastructure. Reporting by Eman Abohassira, Menna Alaa el-Din and Editing by Louise Heavens Philippa Fletcher David Gregorio
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Heatwave disrupts Fourth of Jule events in eastern US
The Fourth of July festivities were disrupted by a 'dangerous heatwave' that swept across large swathes of the central and eastern U.S. The Great American State Fair, which was a major event in President Donald Trump's celebration of the 250th anniversary of the United States, was also affected by the heat. The Great American State Fair was temporarily closed Friday afternoon as temperatures reached 101° Fahrenheit (38° Celsius). The organizers said that they expect the fair to reopen by?5 pm, with modifications such as cooling tents and spritzing stations. The emergence of the "heat dome," a system of high pressure that traps hot air over a large area, caused record-breaking temperatures to spread from the Midwest to the east of the U.S. earlier this week. More than 185 million people, or more than half of the U.S. population, were under heat alerts on Friday. National Weather Service reported that on Friday there were heat alerts for over 185 million people, more than half of the?U.S. In some parts of the nation, heat indexes can reach up to 115 F (46 C). Forecasters and government officials warned that this heat wave could be deadly. The government urged Americans to be hydrated and seek shade when attending public events and gatherings during the Fourth of Independence weekend. There were cancellations of events along the Eastern Seaboard during the Fourth of July weekend. This is when Americans usually 'gather to barbecues, parades, and fireworks displays in celebration of the 1776 Declaration?of?Independence. The Salute to Independence Parade in?Philadelphia was canceled due to extreme heat. The decision was made after temperatures reached 103 F in Philadelphia on Thursday. This tied a record set back in 1901. Heat-related disruptions were also felt in other parts of the region. Haddon Township in New Jersey canceled its annual Fourth of July parade. Watertown, upstate New York, cancelled its Independence Day concert. Boston officials have delayed the entrance to an annual riverside celebration of fireworks by four hours. The event was originally scheduled to begin at noon, but now it will start at 4 p.m. Reporting by Ahmed Aboulenein, Washington; Nathan Layne, New York. Editing by Mark Porter and David Gregorio.
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Heatwave disrupts Fourth of Jule events in eastern US
The Fourth of July celebrations were ruined by a 'dangerous heatwave' that swept through much of central and eastern U.S. On Friday, the heat wave forced officials to cancel or postpone dozens parades, concerts, and fireworks displays in celebration of the 250th anniversary of America. The Great American State Fair, a centerpiece event of President Donald Trump's efforts to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the United States of America on the National Mall of Washington was temporarily closed on Friday afternoon due to temperatures of 101 degrees Fahrenheit. Organisers have said that it is expected to reopen, weather permitting, at?5 pm, with modifications such as cooling tents and misting station. The National Weather Service reported that record-breaking temperatures reached the east coast of the United States from the Midwest this week. Over 185 million people received heat alerts for Friday. In many areas, peak heat indexes could reach?up to 115 degrees Fahrenheit. Forecasters and government officials warned that the heat wave was potentially deadly. They urged Americans to celebrate the Fourth of July outdoors, stay hydrated and seek shade, and be on guard for signs of heat illness. At least seven states have reported event cancellations, including a "major Independence Day Parade" in Philadelphia, as well as "events" in Maryland's Takoma Park, and Loudoun County in Virginia. Ahmed Aboulenein reported from Washington, Nathan Layne from New York and Mark Porter edited the story.
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PJM, the largest US power grid, intensifies emergency measures to prevent blackouts
PJM, the largest U.S. power 'grid operator, said?Friday he was on a federal alert for reducing electricity consumption in his territory due to generator failures, massive overloading of?its transmission lines and a spike in ac usage from prolonged sweltering temperatures. PJM said it had told utilities that they could reduce the electricity supplied to customers if they were under contract. PJM serves 67,000,000 people in the Mid-Atlantic, South, and Washington, D.C. area. This week, spot wholesale electricity prices in Northern Virginia, the home of the largest 'collection of data centres in the world, soared past $2,000 per megawatt hour. This compares to a?about 40?per MWh if PJM was not in distress. According to industry analysts and PJM operations data, the surge in prices is mainly because it's becoming expensive to supply power accross congested high voltage power lines.
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Alupar and Axia win power transmission projects in Brazil
A consortium led by Brazilian power company Alupar secured the largest lot in Friday's power transmission auction in Brazil, while Axia Energy won the other three projects. The consortium of Alupar, the Infra II Investment fund and other partners'secured' the installation of underground transmission in the metropolitan area of Sao Paulo with a proposal that offered to take 48 percent of the maximum revenue the project could generate. The auctioned lots on Friday were the most expensive, with the highest?investment expected at 1.1 billion reais (212.9?million). Axia Energia was awarded the remaining projects in Sao Paulo state, Mato Grosso state, and Mato Grosso do Sul with 668 million reais of required investment. According to the results released in Sao Paulo by the B3 stock market, Axia's winning offers offered a discount of more than 50% on the?allowed revenue in three cases. Brazil reauctioned four 'power transmission projects' after MEZ Energia - a company which had won concessions for 2020 and 2021 - failed to progress with them.
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Ivory Coast increases renewable energy with new solar power station
Ivory Coast opened a solar power plant of 52.4 megawatts (MW) on Friday as part of its 'efforts' to increase the % share of regenerative energy in their electricity mix, and achieve climate goals by 2021. The world's biggest cocoa producer wants to be a major energy supplier in West Africa. It aims to use 46% renewable energy by 2035. Ivory Coast has an installed capacity of approximately 3,000 MW. Most of this power is generated by oil and gas plants. It exports electricity to Ghana, Burkina Faso. Benin, Togo, and Mali. At the opening ceremony, Mines Minister Mamadou Sangafowa Coulibaly stated that "Today's Ceremony fits perfectly with Ivory Coast's strategy... to accelerate its energy transition through diversifying the electricity mix by expanding renewable energy capacity." According to PFO Africa, which is a 100% Ivorian infrastructure investment group, the Ferke Solar Plant?will?supply electricity for 370,000 households and directly serve about 2,000,000 people in primarily?the northern Ferkessedougou Region?. Construction ?of the plant was ?financed by PFO ?Africa subsidiary PFO Energies and it will operate on a Build-Own-Operate-Transfer basis. (Editing by Ayen deng Bior, Editing by Emelia sithole-Matarise).
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Yemen's Armed Forces Threaten Saudi Targets over Iran Flight to Sanaa
According to a military spokesperson, Yahya Saarea, Yemen's armed force alleged that they had confronted Saudi 'warplanes' attempting to prevent an Iranian civilian aircraft from landing in Sanaa International Airport. Sarea reported that the Iran-aligned group had warned they would "target Saudi airports and vital interest on land and sea" if Saudi Arabia continued to violate Yemeni airspace. He added that flights between Sanaa, Yemen and Tehran would continue despite "possible" consequences. Houthi Al Masirah TV reported earlier on Friday, that an Iranian aircraft had arrived in Sanaa. The group's delegation was then flown to Tehran for the funeral of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Among the passengers were more than 200 patients. Saudi Arabia led a coalition of military forces that intervened militarily in Yemen in 2015. This was after Houthis, who were aligned with Iran, seized Sanaa as the capital. The Houthis demonstrated their drone and missile capabilities in attacks against Saudi Arabia, which targeted oil installations and other vital infrastructure. (Reporting and editing by Louise Heavens, Philippe Fletcher and Eman Abouhassira)
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CMA CGM ship damaged by missile in the Hormuz Strait could be scrapped, CEO states
The CMA CGM container vessel that was damaged by a'missile' in the Strait of Hormuz early in May may be sent to scrapyard, according to its chief executive. The CMA CGM San Antonio was attacked by a missile. Several members of the crew were injured and evacuated. The ship was one of the dozens of commercial ships that were?struck' during the Iran War. Rodolphe Saade, Chairman and CEO of CMA CGM, said at a business meeting in southern France that the car was "so damaged" that they were considering scrapping it. San Antonio, which had been stuck in the strait since a few weeks, has now been brought to safety. He said that the group did not intend to send ships back to the Gulf at this time. The Iranian side was advising against it. Saade, whose family controls CMA CGM, has reiterated his opposition against transit fees to use the Hormuz Strait. These are a few of the?unresolved questions in U.S. - Iranian peace talks. CMA CGM was the third largest 'container shipping' line in the world at the beginning of the Iran War, which virtually closed the waterway. Saade stated that CMA CGM wants to see four more vessels leave the zone. In a French press interview, the CEO said that some of their vessels are intended to be used in the Gulf.
Maguire: China's grid cleaning puts US systems to shame
China's expansion of coal-fired capacity has enraged U.S. advisors to the power system who complain that it's pointless to clean up production at home when China raises coal-fired emission levels ever higher.
These arguments ignore the fact that China’s power network is significantly cleaner than many major U.S. systems. This is due to China’s record-fast deployments of clean energy sources.
In fact, China's electricity system produced less carbon dioxide per unit of production than the Florida state and other major U.S. systems.
While China continues to increase its clean energy production, the U.S. is preparing to add natural gas-fired power plants in order for the Trump administration's disdain for renewable energy.
These divergent trends are likely to lead to cleaner power supplies in China, while the U.S. will become more reliant on fossil fuels and increase its pollution.
CLEANING UP
Ember, a think-tank for energy, has calculated that China's electricity system will rely on fossil fuels to produce 62% of its output by 2024.
This fossil fuel share is 58% in the United States. While the scale of the two power systems are different - China produces twice as much energy as the U.S., they both rely on fossil fuels.
China has increased its clean energy and total electricity production in the last five years.
China's clean-powered electric supply will increase by 68% between 2019 and 2024. This will result in a 36% increase in total electricity production.
In the same time period, U.S. clean energy production increased by 17% while total electricity supply grew only 5%.
China's more rapid boost in clean generation led to a faster gain for clean energy within China's mix of generation, which increased from a share of 31% in 2019 to 38% in 2024.
This compares with a clean energy share of 38% in the U.S. for 2019, and 42% in 2024.
China's continued rollout of utility scale renewables generation systems is expected to continue increasing the share of clean power in its generation mix for the remainder of this decade.
Clean power's share in the U.S. mix of generation may remain at current levels as utilities plan to increase gas-fired capacity over the next 5 years.
DECLINING INTENSE
As China's electricity system grows, the carbon intensity of its electricity production is steadily falling.
According to the energy portal, electricitymaps.com, China's electric generation system will emit an average of 534 g of CO2 or equivalent gases per kilowatt-hour of electricity in 2024.
This compares with an average of 395 g of CO2/kWh for the United States. That means China's system is 35% more carbon-intensive than the U.S.
The U.S. grid is divided into three main grids, each operated by six so-called reliability organizations and powered by different utilities.
Each utility system operates on its own unique mix of energy sources. This means that certain sub-systems are more carbon intensive than others.
The Western Area Power Administration (WAPA), which is spread across South Dakota, Wyoming and Nebraska, is one of the U.S. energy systems that are the most carbon intensive.
In 2024, the WAPA system's carbon intensity was 26 percent higher than China's.
The grid in China is 35% less efficient than other localized power networks, like the Jacksonville Electric Authority in Jacksonville, Florida.
In addition, two other large Florida power grids had a carbon intensity higher than China's last year. This means that Florida's electricity will be sourced from systems with higher emissions than China in 2024.
This trend will only continue to grow as Florida, which currently has a ban offshore wind energy and offers limited incentives to utility-scale solar power plants, plans to increase gas-fired capability.
The U.S. has other power systems with a similar carbon intensity to China that are also committed to further fossil-heavy development.
The Associated Electric Cooperative, which is a cooperative that operates in Missouri, Oklahoma, and Iowa, has a carbon intensity (CO2/kWh) of 676 grams by 2024. They are commissioning at the very least one new gas-fired power plant.
PacifiCorp which provides services to customers in Oregon Washington State and California plans to build a 5 gigawatt peaking gas plant. It had a carbon density of 614g CO2/kWh.
Global Energy Monitor (GEM) reports that China plans to add to its fossil-fuel power fleet. This includes over 200 gigawatts in new coal-fired capability.
China's carbon intensity is likely to continue declining, and may even fall below the U.S. level in the next few years.
These are the opinions of the author who is a market analyst at.
(source: Reuters)