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Iraq tries to increase exports through Turkey by transporting crude oil from the south of Iraq north.
The trial began on September 13 and lasted two days In 209 trucks, 38,000 barrels of oil were transported. Iran War disrupts Iraqi exports to the south By Aref Mohamed and Ahmed Rasheed BASRA (Iraq), Sept. 16: Iraq has launched a pilot project to transport crude oil from its southern oilfields by road to a Kirkuk oil storage facility. The goal is to increase supplies for the northern export system, and possibly to increase shipments via Turkey's Ceyhan Port. The initiative is part of Iraqi efforts to increase exports through the northern route, after the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran disrupted Iraqi shipments via the Strait of Hormuz. A spokesperson for the oil ministry confirmed that Iraq's Oil Ministry has contracted local company,?KAR Group, to transport crude oil using its fleet tanker trucks. A statement from the state-run Basra Oil Company confirmed that the arrangement had been made. BOC reported that the trial operation began on September 13 and lasted for two days. During this time, a little over 6 million litres crude oil, which is equivalent to 38,000 barrels was transported by 209 tanker truck each with a capacity of 30,000-litres. Saleem al-Rikabi said that the contract with KAR Group was based on the total volume delivered by tanker truck. He added that daily volumes transported depended on a number of factors, including road conditions, security clearances, and loading capacity. KAR Group didn't?respond instantly?to an inquiry for comment. Oil ministry figures indicate that current flows from northern Iraq into Turkey's Ceyhan Port are estimated to be around 200,000 barrels per day (bpd). This is down from 250,000 bpd prior to the Iran War. BOC sources say that the project faces logistical difficulties, including limited truck supply and limited loading infrastructure at southern oilfields. Initial volumes are too small to materially increase exports from the north without an expansion in transport and loading capacities.
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US Farm Agency prepares to reopen New Mexico Port to Livestock Trade next week
U.S. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins announced on Wednesday that the Department of Agriculture is preparing to reopen an New Mexico port for livestock trade after it had been closed due to New World screwworm. Rollins stated during her remarks at the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture conference in Portland, Maine that she intends to travel to New Mexico Wednesday night. Rollins stated, "We are getting ready to reopen that New Mexico port in the next week." After months of port closures because of concerns about the screwworm parasite, the USDA resumed the cross-border trade of livestock with Mexico in late August. According to the agency there are currently two active screwworm infections, both in Texas, one in a horse, and another in a canine. Rollins stated, "What you have all 'proven for the past?20 days in Douglas, is that this situation is manageable and doable. And if we think there is another threat we will shut it down."
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Sources say that two pumping stations on the Saudi East-West Pipeline were damaged by a recent attack.
According to three oil and security sources, two pumping stations that serve the vital 'East-West Pipeline' in Saudi Arabia have been damaged by an attack last week. Saudi Aramco did not reply to a comment request. The company operates the 1,200 km (745 mile) pipeline that runs across the Arabian Peninsula. Saudi Arabia's media office did not respond immediately to a comment request. Saudi officials said that the?pipeline which had helped to relieve the blockage in the Strait of Hormuz was temporarily shut down after an?attack by a drone coming from Iraq. Sources claim that the strike has damaged pumping stations 8 and 9. According to industry estimates, the pipeline is serviced with 11 pumping and two pressure relief stations. Since?six months, the facility has been the main way to export Middle East oil globally. The Strait of Hormuz is largely closed due to war. Saudi Arabia has been able to avoid the disruptions that have crippled the other Gulf oil and natural gas exporters.
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Muto scores as Kobe win the Asian Champions League with a win
Vissel Kobe won 2-1 over Port FC on Wednesday thanks to a deftly executed goal by?Yoshinori muto. The Japanese team?made a perfect start in the league phase of?Asian Champion League Elite?in Thailand. Ren Komatsu, a former 'Japan - international', had given Michael Skibbe and his team the lead at the 10th minute. Issei Tahashi flicked Diego's throw-in into the Port penalty area and Komatsu pounced. In the fourth minute of stoppage time in the first half, he was able to redirect Issam al-Sabhi’s header past his own goal-line. Muto scored the winning goal after being played?on-goal by fellow substitute Yuya Osako. He then lifted a calm finish above Port goalkeeper Michael Falksgaard, as last season's semifinalists picked up all three of their points. Former champions Jeonbuk Motors came back from a goal behind to beat Kashiwa 2-1 in Jeonju. Kenshin Yuba scored an individual goal in the 30th-minute to put Japan ahead. However, Tiago Orobo equalized the score three minutes into second half by scoring a header. Italo scored the winning goal for Jeonbuk at the 69th-minute mark. The Brazilian slid his shot in the bottom right corner of Ryosuke's Kojima. The eight top teams in east and west Asia, who finished first or second respectively in the league phase of the competition (which has increased from 24 to 32 teams) will move on to the knockout round. The 'last 16 matches' will be played on a 'home-and-away basis' in March, while the quarter-finals (quarter-finals), semi-finals (semi-finals) and final in Saudi Arabia will be held centrally in April and may.
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Meloni, the Italian leader in the election campaign, has scrapped road tax on most cars.
Giorgia meloni, the Italian Prime Minister, announced on Wednesday that Italy will 'abolish road tax' for 14,5 million cars and motorbikes. This move is estimated to cost more than EUR2billion ($2.31billion) in state funds. The government is looking for ways to increase support in advance of the national elections next year. Meloni’s?conservative alliance is trailing in the polls the centre-left and is under pressure from National Future - a new far-right political party led by Roberto Vannacci that is steadily gaining supporters. Meloni stated in a press release released by her office that "today the government eliminates one of the taxes most disliked by Italians". The benefit is available for 'all motorbikes' and'more than 70% of small and medium-sized vehicles, according to the Cabinet Office. However, each citizen will only be able to use it once. The draft decree that was seen by us before the cabinet meeting indicated that the exemption would only be for one year, between January 1, 2027 and December 31, 2027. It will cost EUR 2,36 billion. Meloni did not reveal where the money would come from to fund the initiative. Italy's public debt is expected to reach 139% of its gross domestic product (GDP) in this year under its latest budget plan. This will replace Greece as the most indebted nation in the Eurozone. The coalition parties welcomed this measure as part the government's agenda to cut taxes, while critics dismissed it for a ploy to divert the attention away from the soaring fuel prices. Rossano Sasso is a senior assistant to Vannacci. Fuel prices have risen in Italy for several months due to the U.S. War against Iran, which has disrupted supplies around the globe. The government had to spend EUR2.8 to date to reduce excise duties.
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Italy eliminates road tax on most cars in the run-up to elections
Giorgia meloni, the Italian prime minister, announced on Wednesday that the government would abolish road tax for 14.5 million cars and motorbikes. The government is looking for ways to increase support in advance of the national elections next year. Meloni stated in a press release issued by her office that "today the government will eliminate one of 'the taxes most disliked by Italians. The benefit will apply to all motorbikes, and to more than 70% small-sized cars. However, citizens are only allowed to use it on one vehicle. The election next year is shaping up to be a close race between Meloni’s rightist coalition and centre-left opposition. The government has not said how much the abolition?of road tax will cost?public finances. Italy's public debt is expected to reach 139% of its gross domestic product this year under its latest budget plan. This will replace Greece as the most indebted nation in the Eurozone.
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Flydubai CEO: We expect to return to full capacity before the end of this year.
Flydubai, the airline of Dubai, expects to return to full capacity before the end of the year. This is as airlines 'across the region' recover from the impact of the Iran War. Ghaith al Ghaith, CEO of Arabian Travel Market, said to the media that by the end of the year, "we will go back to 100 percent, and maybe even more, because we'll be getting more planes." Ghaith said that Flydubai, Emirates sister airline, operates at 85% of its current network capacity. Its load factor (which measures how well a?airline fills available seats) is "good". Flights in the Middle East, and even beyond, were disrupted for weeks by the Iran War, which began at the end February. However, Gulf carriers - some of the largest in the world - have slowly resumed their activities. The EU Aviation Safety Agency issued an advisory this year to avoid the Gulf Airspace due to potential 'risks associated with the war. He added, "Our biggest problem, particularly in Europe, are all the (travel) advisory messages that continue to be issued." The CEO's comments come after the airline announced on Tuesday that it would take a further 11 aircraft this year. This includes seven?Boeing 737-9 MAXs and four Boeing 737-8 MAXs, bringing its fleet to over 100 aircraft.
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Equinor plans LNG growth in early 2030s for European and Asian demands
Senior executives at Equinor said that they hoped to increase their liquefied gas supply portfolio between 10 and 15 million metric tons (tpy) per year in the early part of the next decade to meet demand from Europe and Asia. Ingvar Egeland is Equinor's Vice President for LNG. He said that the Norwegian producer will announce a second LNG deal with an Asian client this week. In May, Equinor signed a 15-year LNG deal with India’s Deepak Fertilizers &?Petrochemicals Corp. Egeland stated that Equinor has been in contact with many counterparts, particularly in India and other places in Southeast Asia. They are interested in finding new sources. The U.S. and Israeli war against Iran has?prevented Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, from exporting the majority of their LNG via the Strait of?Hormuz. A fifth of global LNG supplies used to pass through this Strait, forcing Asian buyers into seeking other sources. Equinor expects to double its portfolio of supplies to 7 million tonnes per year in 2030, when U.S. supplies reach full capacity. The Norwegian LNG plant Hammerfest is responsible for half of the total supply. Egeland stated that Equinor intends to increase its supply to between 10 and 15 million tonnes per year (tpy) by the early 2030s. This will include cargoes with a Brent price to diversify their exposure to prices. He added that the volume does not include Tanzania where Equinor has a project in progress which is being 'delayed' by government negotiations. Tanzania's deputy minister of energy said this week that a new law on LNG investments could be passed by the end the year. Egeland said that the East Coast of the U.S.A., West Coast of Canada, South America and other African countries, besides Tanzania, could be potential new sources of supply.
Airline company pilots, crews voice concerns about Middle East routes
In late September, an experienced pilot at lowcost European airline Wizz Air felt distressed after learning his plane would fly over Iraq at night amid mounting tensions in between nearby Iran and Israel.
He chose to query the decision given that just a week previously the airline company had deemed the route hazardous. In reaction, Wizz Air's. flight operations group told him the airway was now. considered safe and he needed to fly it, without providing even more. explanation, the pilot said.
I wasn't truly happy with it, the pilot, who asked for. privacy from worry he might lose his task, informed Reuters. Days. later, Iraq closed its airspace when Iran fired missiles on Oct. 1 at Israel. It validated my suspicion that it wasn't safe.
In response to Reuters' inquiries, Wizz Air said safety is its. top priority and it had actually carried out detailed danger assessments. before resuming flights over Iraq and other Middle Eastern. countries.
Reuters talked to four pilots, 3 cabin crew members,. 3 flight security professionals and 2 airline company executives about. growing safety issues in the European air market due to. intensifying stress in the Middle East following Hamas' attack. on Israel in October 2023, that triggered the war in Gaza.
The Middle East is a key air passage for airplanes heading to. India, South-East Asia and Australia and in 2015 was. criss-crossed everyday by 1,400 flights to and from Europe,. Eurocontrol data show.
The safety debate about flying over the region is playing. out in Europe mainly because pilots there are protected by. unions, unlike other parts of the world.
Reuters evaluated nine unpublished letters from 4 European. unions representing pilots and teams that expressed worries. about air safety over Middle Eastern nations. The letters were. sent to Wizz Air, Ryanair, airBaltic, the European. Commission and the European Union Air Travel Safety Agency (EASA). between June and August.
Nobody should be forced to operate in such a harmful. environment and no business interests should outweigh the. safety and well-being of those on board, checked out a letter,. dealt with to EASA and the European Commission from Romanian. flight crew union FPU Romania, dated Aug. 26.
In other letters, staff gotten in touch with airlines to be more. transparent about their decisions on routes and required the. right to refuse to fly a hazardous route.
There have been no casualties or accidents impacting. industrial air travel connected to the escalation of stress in the. Middle East because the war in Gaza emerged in 2015.
Air France opened an internal investigation after among its. business airplanes flew over Iraq on Oct. 1 during Tehran's. rocket attack on Israel. On that event, airline companies rushed. to divert lots of aircrafts heading towards the impacted areas in. the Middle East.
The ongoing stress in between Israel and Iran and the abrupt. ousting of President Bashar al-Assad by Syrian rebels at the. weekend have raised issues of further insecurity in the. region.
The use of missiles in the region has actually restored memories of. the downing of Malaysian Airlines Flight MH17 over eastern. Ukraine in 2014 and of Ukraine International Airlines flight. PS752 en path from Tehran in 2020.
Being inadvertently shot-down in the mayhem of war is the top. worry, 3 pilots and two air travel security professionals told. Reuters, in addition to the threat of an emergency situation landing.
While airlines consisting of Lufthansa and KLM. no longer fly over Iran, carriers consisting of Etihad,. flydubai, Aeroflot and Wizz Air were still crossing. the nation's airspace as just recently as Dec. 2, data from tracking. service FlightRadar24 show.
Some European airlines consisting of Lufthansa and KLM allow. crew to opt-out of paths they don't feel are safe, but others. such as Wizz Air, Ryanair and airBaltic don't.
AirBaltic CEO Martin Gauss said his airline satisfies an. global safety requirement that does not need to be adjusted.
If we begin a right of rejection, then where do we stop? the next person feels dissatisfied overflying Iraqi airspace. since there's tension there? he informed Reuters on Dec. 2 in. reaction to questions about airBaltic flight safety talks with. unions.
Ryanair, which periodically flew to Jordan and Israel. until September, stated it makes security choices based on EASA. guidance.
If EASA states it's safe, then, honestly, thank you, we're not. thinking about what the unions or some pilot believe, Ryanair CEO. Michael O'Leary informed Reuters in October, when inquired about staff. security issues.
EASA said it has actually been associated with a number of exchanges with. pilots and airline companies on route safety in recent months worrying. the Middle East, including that disciplining staff for raising. safety concerns would run counter to a just culture where. employees can voice concerns.
INSUFFICIENT REASSURANCES
One Abu Dhabi-based Wizz Air pilot told Reuters he was. comfortable flying over the conflict-torn region as he believes. the market has an extremely high security standard.
But for some pilots and team members operating at budget plan. airlines, the peace of minds of the companies are insufficient.
They told Reuters pilots should have more choice in refusing. flights over possibly hazardous airspace and asked for more. info about airline security evaluations.
The fact that Wizz Air sends e-mails asserting that it's. safe is unimportant to business workers, read a letter from. FPU Romania to Chief Operating Officer Diarmuid O'Conghaile,. dated Aug. 12. Flights into these conflict locations, even if they. are rescue objectives, ought to be carried out by military personnel. and airplane, not by business teams.
Mircea Constantin, a previous cabin crew member who represents. FPU Romania, stated Wizz Air never ever provided an official response to this. letter and comparable ones sent previously this year, however did send out. security assistance and updates to personnel.
A pilot and a cabin team member, who decreased to be named. for worry of retaliatory action, said they got warnings from. their employers for declining to fly on Middle Eastern routes or. calling in sick.
CONGESTED SKIES
Last month, 165 rockets were released in Middle Eastern. conflict zones versus simply 33 in November 2023, according to the. most current offered information from Osprey Flight Solutions.
However airspace can just be enforcably limited if a nation. chooses to shut it down, as when it comes to Ukraine after. Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022.
Several airline companies have decided to briefly suspend flights to. locations like Israel when tension increases. Lufthansa and British. Airways did so after Iran bombarded Israel on April 13.
However this limits the airspace in usage in the already crowded. Middle Eastern skies.
Choosing to fly over Central Asia or Egypt and Saudi Arabia. to avoid Middle Eastern locations is also more pricey as aircrafts. burn more fuel and some nations charge higher overflight charges.
Flying an industrial aircraft from Singapore to London-Heathrow. through Afghanistan and Central Asia, for example, cost an. airline $4,760 in overflight costs, about 50% more than a route. through the Middle East, according to two Aug. 31 flight plans. examined .
Reuters might not name the airline as the flight strategies are. not public.
Some private jets are preventing the most crucial locations.
At the minute, my no-go areas would be the hotspot points:. Libya, Israel, Iran, just due to the fact that they're sort of captured up in. it all, stated Andy Spencer, a Singapore-based pilot who flies. personal jets and who formerly worked as an airline pilot.
Spencer, who has twenty years of experience and flies through. the Middle East regularly, said that on a current flight from. Manila to Cuba, he flew from Dubai over Egypt and north through. Malta before refuelling in Morocco to prevent Libyan and. Israeli airspace.
EASA, regarded by market professionals as the strictest local. security regulator, issues public bulletins on how to fly safely. over conflict zones.
However these aren't obligatory and every airline chooses where. to take a trip based on a patchwork of federal government notifications,. third-party security consultants, internal security teams and. details sharing between carriers, leading to divergent. policies.
Such intelligence is not normally shown staff.
The opacity has sown fear and skepticism amongst pilots, cabin. crew and passengers as they question whether their airline has. missed something providers in other countries know, said. Otjan de Bruijn, a previous head of European pilots union the. European Cockpit Association and a pilot for KLM.
The more information you offer to pilots, the more. notified a decision they can make, stated Spencer, who is likewise an. operations expert at flight advisory body OPSGROUP, which. offers independent functional guidance to the air travel market.
When Gulf players like Etihad, Emirates or flydubai suddenly. stop flying over Iran or Iraq, the industry sees it as a. reliable indicator of danger, pilots and security sources said, as. these airline companies can have access to comprehensive intelligence from. their governments.
Flydubai informed Reuters it operates within airspace and. airways in the region that are authorized by Dubai's General Civil. Air travel Authority. Emirates said it constantly monitors all. routings, changing as needed and would never run a flight. unless it was safe to do so. Etihad said it only runs. through authorized airspace.
Guest rights groups are also requesting for travellers to. receive more info.
If travelers decrease to take flights over dispute zones,. airlines would be disinclined to continue such flights, stated. Paul Hudson, the head of U.S.-based passenger group Flyers. Rights. And travelers who take such flights would do so. notified of the dangers.
(source: Reuters)