Latest News
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Minister: Ukraine talks about US LNG imports following Russian attacks on gas sector
Oleksii Sbolev, Ukraine's Economy Minister, said that the United States and Ukraine are in talks to import liquefied gas following Russian attacks on Ukraine's gas infrastructure. Sobolev, after a meeting in Washington, said that "we are looking at financing mechanisms to purchase American LNG and compressors" due to Russian attacks. He gave no more details. In recent weeks, Russia has increased its attacks on Ukraine's energy system. It is targeting both gas and power plants. Svitlana Svitlana Hrynchuk, Ukrainian Energy Minister, said last week Ukraine wants to increase its gas purchases by 30% after airstrikes against its gas infrastructure. In a statement made earlier this month, Naftogaz, Ukraine's national oil and gas company, said that his firm had purchased around 0.5 billion cubic metres of U.S. Liquefied Natural Gas, of which the majority had been delivered.
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Storms, drone strikes and record oil exports put pressure on Russian port Novorossiisk
Three market sources reported that the Black Sea port in Russia, Novorossiisk, has reached its export capacity limit. This leaves traders scrambling to find a new route for crude oil, which it is unable to refine at home and can only produce because of increased OPEC+ quotas. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies have been easing up on output restrictions. In addition, Russia's refining facilities carried out record amounts of maintenance in August, and September. This was partly due to damage caused by Ukrainian drones. As a result, its ability to process crude oil domestically has been reduced, and it now exports more. RECORD EXPORTS & REFINERY OUTAGES Refinery failures pushed Russia's monthly exports to a new record of 2.5 million barrels. Sources and estimates claim that the exports of Urals, KEBCO, and Siberian Light crude through Transneft’s pipeline system reached 0.8m bpd, the highest in at least five-years. According to market sources, the preliminary plan for October indicates that crude shipments will be at least 0,73 million bpd through Novorossiisk. The Transneft System has virtually no spare capacity, according to a source from a Russian oil firm who spoke under condition of anonymity as he wasn't authorized to speak in public. Transneft, the Russian pipeline monopoly, declined to comment. Export plans may be revised upwards if drone attacks cause damage. In 2025, drones and unmanned boats have repeatedly disrupted Russia's oil infrastructure. Transneft, the trunk pipeline system of Transneft, as well as several refineries, have all been targeted. In the months to come, there is a greater risk of disruption as storms frequently occur in Novorossiisk, which can cause delays and impede loading, while the Turkish Straits can also be a problem. Since the beginning of the conflict in Ukraine in February 2022 Russia has lost several buyers for pipeline-delivered oil, including Germany and Poland. This has increased its dependence on seaborne products. Other options for Russia to export crude oil by sea are Primorsk, Ust-Luga, and Kozmino in the Pacific, but diverting away from the Black Sea oil hub, Novorossiisk can be technically difficult. Barbara Lewis (Reporting and editing)
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Air India is expanding its talks with up to 300 new aircraft, according to sources
Air India has been in discussions with Airbus and Boeing about adding more wide-body aircraft to its planned purchase of up to 300 aircraft. This is a sign that the turnaround for the Tata Group's Air India has accelerated. Sources say that the negotiations include 80 to 100 wide body jets in addition to 200 narrow body jets and 25-30 large-body aircraft previously reported. Airbus stated that it "does not comment on confidential conversations, which may or might not happen with customers." Air India and Boeing didn't immediately respond to requests for comments. Air India had been reported to be in negotiations with Airbus or Boeing in June for a massive new aircraft order, including 200 additional narrow-body planes. This deal will top up the mammoth 2023 deal. This was on top of the earlier discussion involving 25-30 wide body jets that reported in March. According to people familiar with this matter, under the latest plans, the airline is looking at adding up to 300 planes. There was no immediate indication of how many of the orders were options and not firm orders. One source said that the split of such a deal is not finalised. Air India is currently in talks to get over a Boeing 787 crash that occurred in June in Ahmedabad, India. The crash killed 260 people. Air India could replace its aging planes and improve its international reach by adding more wide-body aircraft to its fleet. (Aditi Sha Abhijith Gaapavaram Tim Hepher; Editing by Adityakalra and Kirsten Doovan)
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Archer Aviation buys Lilium's 300 patent portfolio for $21 Million, shares soar
Archer Aviation, a provider of air taxi services, announced on Wednesday that it had won the bid to purchase Lilium's patent portfolio of approximately 300 patents related to advanced air mobility for a total price tag 18 million euros (20.91 million dollars). This will expand its portfolio to more than 1,000 patents. In morning trading, shares of the San Jose-based California company rose by approximately 8.5%. The Lilium portfolio includes high-voltage system, battery management and advanced aircraft design. It also covers flight controls, electric motors, propellers and ducted fan technologies. In 2015, German air taxi maker Lilium invested over $1.5 billion into electric vertical takeoff-and-landing aircraft (eVTOL). However, the company filed for bankruptcy last year due to unresolved issues with its finances. Despite the fact that commercial launch is still many years off, the eVTOL sector continues to burn through money as companies seek new investments to maintain operations. Experts in the industry say that further consolidation is inevitable, as firms rush to gain regulatory approvals, strengthen supplier networks, and bring aircraft to market. This is driven by the demand for cleaner, faster urban transportation. Air taxi companies in the United States are expected to gain from Washington's efforts to accelerate deployment via executive orders and pilot program announced last week. ($1 = 0.8607 euros)
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Azerbaijani oil exports through BTC pipeline fell 5.1% year-on-year between January and September amid contamination
Azerbaijani figures released on Wednesday showed that the country's oil exports through the Baku-Tbilisi - Ceyhan pipeline dropped to 20.6 millions metric tons during the period January-September, a 5.1% drop from the previous year. In July, organic chloride contamination was found in Azeri BTC crude shipments. This caused several days of delays in loading from Turkey's BTC Ceyhan Terminal. The BTC pipeline is used by BP to export oil from its Azeri, Chirag, and Guneshli fields. Azerbaijan shipped 27.6 millions tons of oil in the first nine month of this year, with 74.5% of that going through the BTC. This is according to the statistics committee of the country. Data showed that the volume of transit oil imported from other countries such as Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan via the BTC dropped to 3,164 million tons, from 4.005 millions tons during the same period in 2024. Reporting by Nailia bagirova, Editing by Andrew Osborn
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CMA CGM, France's largest shipping company, places the first vessel order in India
CMA CGM, a French shipbuilder, announced on Tuesday the first ever order for Indian-built ships. The group said that India's emphasis on the development of its shipping infrastructure provided an opportunity to diversify their supply. CMA CGM said it signed a letter committing to build six LNG-powered vessels by Cochin Shipyard Limited. CMA CGM announced that the order will be carried out by South Korean shipbuilder HD Hyundai Heavy Industries, who will play a technical role. The vessels are smaller in size and have a container capacity of 1,700 each. They are expected to arrive between 2029-2031. India wants to increase its shipbuilding capacity and port capacity in order to reduce its dependence on foreign shipping companies. Mitsui O.S.K., Japan's second largest shipping company. Lines announced last month that it plans to build tankers for India by partnering with local companies. In an interview with India’s Economic Times, CMA CGM's CEO and Chairman Rodolphe Saade stated that the goal was to be able to rely on shipbuilding countries. India has proved to be a good example. China and South Korea are the two countries that dominate the commercial shipbuilding industry. China's dominant role is one of the tensions in the wider trade war between the United States and China. Washington and Beijing both imposed fees on vessels that had links to each other's country this week. CMA CGM also studies the possibility of vessels being built in the United States, as part of the investment commitments announced at the White House on March.
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Ryanair reduces winter German traffic due to taxes
Ryanair announced on Wednesday that it would further reduce its traffic to Germany in the winter. It blamed Berlin for failing to lower location fees, which are some of the highest in Europe. Ryanair's CMO Dana Brady stated that the Irish low-cost carrier's move would result in a reduction of 800,000 seat and 24 routes at nine airports including Berlin, Hamburg, and Memmingen. This will cause Ryanair's capacity to drop below what it was last winter. Ryanair announced in a press release that the airports of Dortmund, Dresden, and Leipzig would remain closed. Brady stated that the cuts "were entirely avoidable" and urged Transport Minister Patrick Schnieder "to take urgent action to reform Germany's ailing aviation system". Ryanair warned the German Government that it would shift capacity to other EU nations if Berlin failed to meet its demands for a reduction in air traffic control fees and reversing an increase in aviation taxes from May 2024. (Reporting and Writing by Klaus Lauer; Editing by Alexander Smith).
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EU invites Serbia join a collective gas buying plan to reduce dependence on Russia
Ursula von der Leyen, EU Commission chief, said that the European Union invited Serbia to participate in the group's collective gas buying initiative. The aim is to reduce Serbia's dependence on Russian fossil fuels. In 2023, the EU created a platform for joint gas purchases to allow participants to negotiate better deals. This was after Russia cut its gas supplies to Europe in 2022 and pushed European energy prices up to record levels. The bloc wants to completely phase out Russian gas and oil by January 2028, to deny the Kremlin revenues it could use to fund its war against Ukraine. The EU wants Serbia, a candidate to join the EU but with strong cultural and political ties with Russia, to align itself with Europe's energy policy. Around 80% of Serbia's natural gas is currently imported from Russia. "We're connecting Serbia to the EU energy markets and that's a real assurance that Serbian families are safe...throughout the winter," von der Leyen stated after meeting Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic at Belgrade. Von der Leyen said that Serbia should also harmonise their foreign policy with EU standards, including by imposing Russian sanctions, and begin immediate reforms required for membership. It is unclear if Serbia has yet taken part in the EU's initiative. The energy ministry announced in June that it would work to integrate the gas and electricity markets of Serbia with those of EU by 2027. Von der Leyen made his comments just days after U.S. sanctions were imposed on Serbia's Russian owned NIS oil company. This prompted Croatia to reduce crude supplies, and raised concerns that the only refinery in the country could cease operations within weeks. Vucic stated that Serbia is looking to diversify their energy supply and build pipelines to neighboring North Macedonia, Romania and North Macedonia. He claimed that the country had enough oil and natural gas to last for the moment. However, there are still longer-term supply risks. "The winter won't be easy for us," said he. (Reporting and editing by Aleksandar Vasovic)
Mali's Barrick hardball talks are being driven by two former Barrick employees
According to sources familiar with the discussions, two former Barrick Gold executives who have inside information about the Canadian miner's operations in West Africa help drive Mali's demand for a payment from the Canadian company of approximately $200 million.
Mamou and Samba Toure were both employed by Randgold in Mali, now part of Barrick, which is a mining firm.
Mali's military government, which seized in December three metric tonnes of gold worth approximately $245 million from Barrick, has given miners until Saturday midnight to respond to their demands.
According to a source with knowledge of the situation, it wants Barrick pay back taxes totaling 125 billion CFA Francs ($199m) according to a source.
Source: If the deal is finalised Mali will return the gold seized and release the four Barrick executives who have been detained since November.
Barrick has publicly announced that he is a member of the Barrick
rejected
The charges brought against its employees are not specified. According to the court documents reviewed by, these include money laundering and funding of terrorism.
Barrick declined to answer any questions regarding the current status of the negotiations, and the Mali mines ministry also did not respond.
The dispute will have ramifications on global miners, foreign investors and others who have invested billions of dollars in West Africa. They are now being forced to follow a different set of rules because the military governments of Mali Niger and Burkina Faso want a larger share of mining revenue.
Beverly Ochieng is senior analyst at Control Risks for Francophone Africa. She said that the standoff with Barrick shows just how far governments led by military forces in the Sahel region are willing to go in order to force foreign operators to adhere to new regulations aligned with their pursuit of resource nationalism.
We spoke with more than 20 people, including mining executives and consultants, diplomats, and people who had direct knowledge of the discussions, to get a better picture of the negotiation. Sources requested anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the situation.
Nine people with knowledge of the situation say that the two Toures form part of a small group on the Malian front, including junta chief Assimi Goita and the Minister of Finance and Economy Alousseini Sanou.
They are not related, despite sharing a common surname. Samba Toure was older than the other two men by several decades and was West Africa Operations Director at Randgold. Mamou worked as underground manager at the Loulo Mine.
Sources said that Mamou is the most influential negotiator in Mali due to his close relationship with the powerful Finance Minister Sanou.
Mamou’s Iventus consultancy won the contract for auditing foreign mining companies in Mali. This led to the new mining code of 2023 and the renegotiation of the miner's contracts. Samba works now for him in the consultancy.
Mamou is the current boss, said a former co-worker. Samba's technical and managerial expertise was still crucial to decision making. "The decisions are made more by Samba than Mamou."
Mamou responded to detailed questions by saying that gold production has not benefited the Mali people as it should for many decades. Mali is Africa’s second largest gold producer.
He said, "It's only natural for the state to ask for a correction." "The state made great efforts to reach an accord, which is the reason all other companies reached an agreement with state."
Samba Toure has not responded to a comment request.
ACRIMONIOUS TALKS
Barrick's talks have been acrimonious, while other Western miners, including Canada's B2Gold, Allied Gold, and Australia's Resolute, have reached deals with Mali over the past few months.
Legal disputes, arrests, nationalisations, and threats are being used by the military governments of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso to strengthen their ties with Russia and gain greater control over gold and uranium.
Ochieng of Control Risks, however, said that this did not mean Western operators would be unwelcome. She said that several western mining companies were allowed to expand their operations and acquire new assets, provided they met the latest taxation and regulatory demands.
The Mali junta, which will take power in 2020 has pledged to examine its mining industry so that the state can benefit from gold prices at record highs.
Some companies, such as B2Gold, were able to reach an agreement quickly. Some companies, such as Australia's Resolute whose CEO was arrested while in Mali to hold talks, took a little longer.
B2Gold said it would proceed with its planned investments at its Fekola complex this year after achieving the deal. Resolute said on Thursday that its deal with the Mali government would allow for better collaboration as the mine is developed.
The relationship with Barrick deteriorated in the last year. Barrick paid 80 million dollars to release four Malians who were arrested by the authorities in September. Mali demanded more payments, as it is owed a total amount of $350 million.
Barrick generated $949m in revenue in the first nine-month period of last year from its operations in Mali.
Bristow announced in early November that it had agreed to offer Mali 55% economic benefits from the Loulo-Gounkoto mining complex, similar to the agreement struck by the miner with Tanzania five years earlier.
Mali demanded that the remaining amount be paid in one go, rather than in installments. Mali began to block Barrick's imports in early November.
Mali claims that Barrick still has 125 billion CFA Francs to pay after discounting VAT credits.
Mali issued a warrant of arrest for Barrick CEO Mark Bristow in December 5 after four Barrick employees were again detained when no payment was received.
Contacts continued in the background. On Dec. 6, a source who spoke with Barrick senior management said that Barrick was on the verge of paying a second 50 billion CFA tranche. The payment never materialized and the conversation ceased. On Tuesday, formal talks resumed.
Freddie Brooks is a metals & Mining analyst at BMI. A FitchSolutions Company. He said that Barrick, under Bristow, had the highest level of tolerance for operational risks among major miners.
He said that if they failed to negotiate a deal with Mali's junta military, it wasn't for lack of effort.
CLASHES WITH BRISTOW
Samba Toure left Randgold nine years ago, after an argument with Bristow who was the CEO at that time.
Samba's rift grew after he resigned and was denied the right to sell his Randgold shares, based in London.
Mamou Toure left Randgold after a dispute in 2015 with Bristow regarding the use of foreign contractors.
Barrick declined to comment on the circumstances surrounding the Toures departure.
Mamou's company Iventus Mining won the consulting contract when the government announced that it would audit the mines. Two sources claim that Samba Toure was the one who led the audits.
Samba became chairman of the board in 2022 after Mali established a state-owned mine, SOREM. Mamou was appointed as a member.
However, the influence of Toures cannot be denied. Last summer, junta leader Goita grew frustrated with the negotiations and brought in the director of state security, Modibo Kone, one of the five colonels-turned-generals who lead the junta, one source said. Kone's participation in the talks was confirmed by a second source.
According to a source familiar with these talks, at least once, the Finance Minister has taken over the negotiations and told Mamou to step down when he had gone too far in his requests.
Five sources claimed that the Mines Minister, a technocrat without any military ties, had been marginalized. Mamou, however, denied this, pointing out that the ministry has two members on the commission. He said that the commission receives its orders both from the Finance Ministry and the Mines Ministry.
The Mali finance ministry and the presidency have not responded to any requests for comment. The state security service could not be reached.
Special Forces Raid
Stockpiles of gold were increasing in the "gold room" located at Loulo-Gounkoto's complex, despite exports being banned.
According to a court order dated Jan. 2, Barrick had just over 3 tons of gold in its vaults as of Dec. 27.
Unannounced, a helicopter arrived at the landing strip of the mine complex in mid-morning Jan. 11. One source said that four special forces soldiers and a customs officer, along with two officers from the state mining department and other plainclothes personnel, disembarked the helicopter and handed paperwork to Barrick employees authorizing them to seize gold.
The source added that the second shipment was made in the evening.
The gold that Barrick's mines seized is currently in the vaults at the Banque Malienne de Solidarite, a state-owned bank in Bamako. The bank declined comment.
Barrick, the company that confirmed the seizure, has announced it will suspend operations at Loulo-Gounkoto.
According to the Jan. 2, order, the seizure of Bristow's and other Barrick employee's property was taken as a precautionary measure in connection with the money laundering charges and other unspecified crimes against Bristow.
Two sources claim that Barrick has resisted the government's request to migrate to the 2023 mining code due to increased taxes.
Barrick's mining license will be renewed next year. The government has indicated that it may refuse the permit.
A source who had previously consulted with the Malian government said that the government wanted leverage in the negotiation while the company was looking to secure a long-term contract renewal at favorable terms.
The person stated, "I don't think they trust each other but no one is interested in a split-up."
Some investors are predicting a difficult road for Barrick Mali. They even think the company may lose its assets.
Martin Pradier is a materials analyst with Veritas, a Toronto-based investment research firm that covers Barrick. The exchange rate is $1 = 626.7500 CFA francs. (Additional reporting from Tiemoko and Fadimata in Bamako. Writing by David Lewis, Portia Crowe and Daniel Flynn. Editing by Silvia Aloisi, Veronica Brown, and Daniel Flynn.
(source: Reuters)