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Modi's ambitious Indian aviation plans face many obstacles

The high-profile presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the global airlines conference in this week shows how India is relying on an aviation boom to help achieve its wider development goals. However, headwinds are growing against India's ambitions.

India's largest airlines, despite the global uncertainty in the aviation industry due to trade tensions, shaky consumer trust and a lack of confidence in the economy, are continuing with their orders for new aircraft, after making record deals just two years ago.

Industry officials warned that the growth could slow down if infrastructure problems, taxation and plane shortages are not addressed at the annual meeting of the International Air Transport Association.

Indian airlines are forced to make large and expensive detours in order to avoid Pakistani airspace due the hostilities between India and its neighbour. This requires more fuel, as well as better passenger care.

People familiar with the situation have said that carriers have asked the Indian Government to waive certain fees and provide tax relief. However, it is unclear if the government will help despite the high-flying language.

New Delhi wants India to become a global aviation hub that creates jobs, similar to Dubai. Dubai currently handles most of India's traffic internationally.

Modi said that India was ready to embrace the possibilities of the aviation industry in the future.

Officials in the industry said that to transform the industry, billions of dollars will need to be invested into airports, supply chains and new regulations.

PUNCHING UNDER ITS WEIGHT

The numbers are promising.

IATA predicts that passenger traffic in India is expected to triple in the next 20-years. The country has also set an ambitious target of 400 airports by 2047. This compares with 157 airports in 2024.

India's Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu said to global airline CEOs at a New Delhi conference: "We are rapidly emerging as a strategically connector country... India is also a natural connector in the skies and aviation."

India is already the third largest aviation market in the world by seat count, after the U.S.A. and China. There is a lot of potential for India to expand.

According to IATA, India is the world's largest country by population, but it only accounts for 4.2% of air passengers.

IATA data indicates that 174 million Indians flew domestically and internationally in 2024. This is compared with 730 million Chinese passengers.

The outlook for the Indian economy as well as air transport is very promising. IATA stated in a report about the Indian market that such outcomes were not guaranteed.

Analysts and executives in the aviation industry said that more work is needed to improve infrastructure, update rules, lower taxes, and make life easier for airlines.

"Even regulators will agree they need to update the regulation because there is a good reason why India does not punch above its weight. Subhas Menon, Director General of the Association of Asia Pacific Airlines, said that India is in fact punching below its weight.

Emirates in Dubai, for instance, believes that foreign airline capacity restrictions need to be eased to allow the industry to grow to its full potential.

Emirates President Tim Clark said to reporters that "for every seat we have, especially in the highest areas, there are three to ten people who want it."

India is overly reliant on foreign shops to repair its fleet. This is due to the fact that there are not enough maintenance, repair, and overhaul facilities in India.

IATA Director-General Willie Walsh stated that global airlines are unable to service their aircraft because they don't have enough facilities.

"I believe airframe maintenance presents a great opportunity for India, because it requires both labour and skills. Walsh responded to a reporter's question by saying, "I know India invests in this area."

Supply chain problems are causing delays in the delivery of fuel-efficient new planes. This is affecting airline growth worldwide.

IndiGo, India's largest airline, has leased aircraft in order to expand internationally as it waits to receive new planes. IndiGo partnered this week with Air France-KLM, Virgin Atlantic, and Delta to expand the reach of IndiGo Tickets using their networks.

(source: Reuters)