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The key to the surprise Air Europa deal in Turkey was control
Turkish Airlines' surprising deal to buy a stake in Spanish airline Air Europa was largely due to the fact that it was willing to share control with Hidalgo's family, according to four sources. This deal is a rare non-European airline's stake in Europe. Airlines are trying to consolidate Europe's fragmented markets and buy smaller struggling operators such as Scandinavia's SAS or Italy's ITA Airways. Sources close to the deal have said that Air France-KLM, Lufthansa and others wanted more control over Air Europa. Turkish Airlines, with its deeper pockets and political support and a desire to expand globally, was willing to accept a smaller stake. Turkish Airlines Chairman Ahmet Bolat announced on Wednesday that the airline had agreed to invest $300 million in convertible debt. This is equivalent to 25-27% of Air Europa. The crux of the talks, previously unknown, is Turkish Airlines' willingness and ability to give up influence to get a foothold with Iberia. This opens up fast-growing and important routes to Latin America. Sources familiar with the deal said that both Air France-KLM and Lufthansa demanded a "path to control" in a few short years, something the Hidalgos refused to do. Source: The Turkish deal "fit better", added the source. Three other sources confirmed that the issue of controlling stake was the reason for both Air France-KLM & Lufthansa pulling out of the deal. Air Europa's estimated value of up to 1,2 billion euros was also deemed too high by one of the sources. Lufthansa has not responded to a comment request. A spokesperson for Air France-KLM said that the carrier pulled out of the deal because it could not reach an agreement with Air Europa's owners Globalia on certain key issues, without commenting if they wanted a majority share. Javier Hidalgo of Globalia, the son Juan Jose Hidalgo's chairman, refused to comment on this story when contacted by. Turkish Airlines' deal is unusual - non-European carriers rarely take stakes in European carriers. This is because European Union regulations prevent them from acquiring majority ownership of an EU airline. Analysts and executives have said that Air Europa has always been a difficult case to navigate from a competition perspective, given British Airways' 20% ownership. The benefits for Turkish Airlines, however, are less about financial gains and more about geopolitics, connectivity and other factors. Neil Glynn is an analyst with Alvarez and Marsal. He said that taking minority stakes can lead to a loss of control and a diminished ability to influence the strategy. Air France-KLM, Lufthansa and other airlines balked at having to balance out so many controlling parties. IAG had previously attempted to buy out Air Europa, but the plan was scrapped last year due to regulatory concerns. Business Strategy or State Plan? Turkish Airlines touts the deal as a chance to expand into its two least penetrated markets, Iberia and Latin America, and link them with their hub-and-spoke system. It also has political weight behind it. Turkish Transport Minister Abdulkadir Uraloglu, who appeared in Seville with the airline this week to promote the deal, said it would fit into a wider "strategy", to connect Turkey to the world. Ahmed Bolat, Turkish Airlines' Ahmed Bolat, told reporters the decision was made as a matter of business even though the Turkish government had the firm's attention. He said that "(Turkish listens and considers the strategies of the state, but its own strategies are developed privately." The Turkish carrier faces few financial obstacles that could threaten its relatively small share. The forecast net debt-to-EBITDAR ratio of the group for 2025 is 1,60. This ratio is similar to Lufthansa or Air France KLM, even though they have weaker balances and less support from their governments. Erdem Kayli is the research director for TEB Investment/BNP Paribas. $1 = 0.8448 euro (Reporting and editing by Adam Jourdan, Susan Fenton, Tim Hepher, Inti Landauro and Andres Gonzalez)
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The price of oil shipping has risen due to increased exports from the Middle East and tighter vessel availability
According to industry sources, and LSEG's data, freight rates for Very Large Crude Carriers have risen to their highest level in over two years. This is due to a tightening of tanker supplies, resulting from an increase in Middle East exports, and more arbitrage supplies into Asia. The key VLCC rate on the Middle East-China route, also known as TD3C LSEG data shows that, jumped up to W108 in the Worldscale Industry Measure, its highest level since November 20,22. According to industry sources, this is at least $6.6 Million. Since the beginning of this year, the rate has risen by almost 150%. A shipbroker said on Thursday that "we are seeing constant cargoes coming from ex-MEG loading (Middle East) and ex Atlantic while the vessel's tonnage list has been balanced very tightly." Shipping industry sources told the Asia Pacific Petroleum Conference, held in Singapore last week, that robust VLCC freight rates will yield attractive earnings to shipowners this coming year. Data from Kpler, an analytics firm, showed that crude exports from the Middle East will exceed 18 million barrels a day in September, for the first since April 2023. This is after the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, a collective known as OPEC+ agreed to increase oil production. The robust Asian demand will also force tankers to travel further distances due to the arbitrage supply. Indian refiners, for example, increased their U.S. crude purchase in October and November while Chinese independent refiners buy oil from Brazil and West Africa. Sentosa Shipbrokers said that the main reason for the September surge was the arbitrage between U.S. Gulf and East Asia flows, as well as the tightness caused by the vessels' commitment to these long-haul journeys. Anoop Singh, global director of shipping research for Oil Brokerage, says Saudi Arabia exports more oil because the demand for burning crude for electricity generation in summer has ceased, while arbitrage opportunities are wide open due to high Dubai crude prices. He said that the short-term forecast is for the momentum in Dubai prices to continue through the end of this year and into the first quarter of next year. The strength could be amplified further if the medium-quality crude supplies, like those from Russia, are reduced due to geopolitical tensions. U.S. president Donald Trump stated on Saturday that he was willing to impose new energy sanctions against Russia if NATO nations stopped purchasing Russian oil.
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The price of oil shipping has risen due to increased exports from the Middle East and tighter vessel availability
According to industry sources, and LSEG's data, freight rates for Very Large Crude Carriers have risen to their highest level in over two years. This is due to a tightening of tanker supplies, resulting from an increase in Middle East exports, and an increase in arbitrage supplies into Asia. The Middle East to China VLCC Spot Rate, also known as TD3C. LSEG data shows that jumped up to W108, the highest since November 2022. According to industry sources, this is at least $6.6 Million. Since the beginning of this year, the rate has increased nearly 150%. A shipbroker said on Thursday that "we are seeing constant cargoes coming from ex-MEG loading (Middle East) and ex Atlantic while the vessel's tonnage list has been balanced very tightly." Shipping industry sources told the Asia Pacific Petroleum Conference, held in Singapore last week, that robust VLCC freight rates will yield attractive earnings to shipowners this coming year. Data from Kpler, an analytics firm, showed that crude exports from the Middle East will exceed 18 million barrels a day in September, for the first since April 2023. This is after the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, a collective known as OPEC+ agreed to increase oil production. The robust Asian demand will also force tankers to travel further distances due to the arbitrage supply. Indian refiners, for example, increased their U.S. crude purchase in October and November while Chinese independent refiners buy oil from Brazil and West Africa. Sentosa Shipbrokers said that the main reason for the September surge was the arbitrage between U.S. Gulf and East Asia flows, as well as the tightness caused by the vessels' commitment to these long-haul journeys. Anoop Singh, global director of shipping research for Oil Brokerage, says Saudi Arabia exports more oil because the demand for burning crude for electricity generation in summer has ceased, while arbitrage opportunities are wide open due to high Dubai crude prices. He said that the short-term forecast is for the momentum in Dubai prices to continue through the end of this year and into the first quarter of next year. The strength could be amplified further if the medium-quality crude supplies, like those from Russia, are reduced due to geopolitical tensions. U.S. president Donald Trump stated on Saturday that he was willing to impose new energy sanctions against Russia, provided all NATO countries stopped purchasing Russian oil.
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Egypt's billboard explosion strains the eyes, but increases profits
Cairo's roads are not for the weak-hearted. They have potholes and obstacles like donkey carts. Now, drivers are faced with a new hazard - a proliferation of mismatched and flashy billboards that compete for their attention. According to AdMazad a media and advertising analytics company, the number of billboards that line Cairo's streets has increased by more than twofold in six years. This is more than 30 ads per square kilometre, and that's without counting the digital flashing ads which have increased more than ten-fold in the past decade to reach more than 300. Ahmed Adel, a resident of Cairo, said that there was no place on the streets without ads as he drove past one of the high-end commercial and residential districts. Advertising is booming in Egypt, largely due to the rapid expansion and modernization of Egypt's transportation network. Since Abdel Fattah al-Sisi took power in 2014, he has invested billions of dollars to build new roads and bridges that now criss-cross Cairo. These ads, which line the roads, promote a variety of products, including detergents, fast foods, and real estate developments. They are often accompanied by bright LED displays, which, according to Adel, strain drivers' eyes at night. Ahmed Afify is the head of MOT Investment and Development (a Transport Ministry investment firm), and he says that this industry has become an important source of revenue for the state. AdMazad's data indicates that revenues from "out of home" advertising (billboards, transit ads and other outdoor media) will grow by over 50% between now and 2024 to reach about 6.3 billion Egyptian Pounds ($130 million). Afify stated that the money is largely transferred to the state's treasury by the Transport Ministry and its affiliate entities. He said that ad prices are affected by the location, and can increase when competing brands compete for prime spots. Those stuck in traffic may find them amusing or a marketing tool. Others find the billboards a stress-inducing addition to their commute. Khaled Salaheldin, a psychotherapist in Egypt, has pointed out the mental toll that people can take when they are under financial stress. This is a reality Egypt is increasingly experiencing after years of inflation. He said: "When I'm constantly exposed to advertisements and idealized lifestyles it leads to comparisons that make me feel inadequate and insecure." Egypt's prime minister Mostafa Mahbouly convened a meeting on Wednesday to discuss standards for ads and billboards. He said there should be stricter regulations to ensure that ads "preserve urban fabric," "uphold societal norms" and "uphold aesthetic value." Reporting by Jaidaa TAHA and Heba FOUAD in Cairo. Editing by Alexander Dziadosz & Andrew Heavens
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French unions strike against austerity, pressuring Macron
Teachers, train driver, pharmacists, and hospital staff all went on strike in France, and teenagers blocked high schools as part of a protest day against budget cuts. The unions want the fiscal plans of the previous government scrapped. They also want more public spending, higher taxes for the wealthy and an end to the unpopular rule that made people work longer for a pension. Many metro lines in Paris were scheduled to be suspended throughout the day, except during morning and afternoon rush hours. Some students gathered at the entrance of some schools to block them. A student raised a placard in front of Lycee Maurice Ravel in Paris, France. The message read: "Block Your High School Against Austerity." Social unrest occurs as President Emmanuel Macron, and newly appointed Sebastien lecornu, face a political crisis in order to control finances and bring the second largest economy of the eurozone under control. Workers Angry Over Fiscal Plans According to a source in the Interior Ministry, 800 000 people are expected to participate in protests and strikes. The main unions in the country said that "the workers we represent are furious" in a statement where they rejected the fiscal plans of the previous government, which were "brutal" as well as "unfair". Lecornu, who relies on other parties for legislation to pass, will have to fight a political battle in order to get a budget approved by the parliament for 2026. Francois Bayrou was Lecornu’s predecessor. He was voted out of office by the parliament for his plan to squeeze the budget by 44 billion euros. Lecornu hasn't yet stated what he plans to do with Bayrou’s plans. However, he has said that he is open to compromises. Sophie Binet, the CGT union's chief after meeting Lecornu in early this week, said: "We will continue mobilising as long as there are no adequate responses." "The budget decision will be made on the streets." PROtests Hit Schools, Trains The FSU-SNUipp trade union reported that one in three primary school educators were on strike. Officials said that the strike had a major impact on regional trains, but the majority of high-speed TGV lines in the country will be operating. Protesters blocked traffic near Toulon, a city in the south-east of France. Data from EDF showed that nuclear production was down by 1.1 gigawatts on Thursday morning, after workers reduced power output at Flamanville 1. Confederation Paysanne, the farmers' union has also called for mobilization. Pharmacists have been angry about changes that affect their businesses. The USPO pharmacists union conducted a survey among pharmacies and found 98% of them could close the next day. Early on Thursday, Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau informed reporters that some blockades had been removed by police in the Paris area. He said that up to 8,000 people could "sow chaos" and fight with the police. He said that 80,000 police officers and gendarmes would be on duty throughout the day. There will also be riot units, drones, and armoured cars. Reporting by Zhifan LIu, Makini BRICE, Dominique Vidalon Mathias de Rozario Juliette Jabkhiro Gus Trompiz Writing and editing by Ingrid Melander
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Memo says Spirit will cut flight capacity and jobs by 25%.
Spirit Airlines will cut jobs in November as it plans to reduce its capacity by 25% compared to the previous year, according to an internal memo. This is a further blow to the low-cost carrier. In a memo to employees, CEO Dave Davis explained that the cutbacks are intended to "optimize [our] network in order to focus on our most important markets". The memo stated that "These evaluations are bound to affect the size our teams, as we become an efficient airline." Uncertain is the number of roles which could be affected. According to the memo, the low-cost airline continues to evaluate its fleet size and plans to meet the leaders of the airlines' unions in the next few weeks. CNBC reported earlier on the restructuring plan. Spirit filed for bankruptcy last month, the second time within a year. A previous reorganization had failed to give it a more stable financial foundation. Spirit's financial troubles, along with a rush by U.S. carriers in pursuit of premium travelers, has raised fears that the cheap flight era might be coming to an end for budget-conscious travelers. United Airlines had earlier on Tuesday ruled out the possibility of bidding for Spirit's assets if and when they became available. This is expected to happen as part of Spirit's restructuring. Reporting by Gursimran K. Kaur in Bengaluru and Angela Christy; Editing by Alan Barona, Rashmi Aich
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France prepares for protests and strikes against budget cuts
Teachers, pharmacists, and train drivers are among the workers who will be striking in France on Friday as part of a protest against budget cuts. The unions want more public spending, higher taxes on the rich and the scrapping an unpopular pension change. Social unrest occurs as President Emmanuel Macron, and newly appointed Sebastien lecornu, face a political crisis in order to control finances and bring the second largest economy of the eurozone under control. According to a source in the Interior Ministry, 800 000 people are expected to participate in protests and strikes. Workers Angry Over Fiscal Plans The main unions in the country said that "the workers we represent are furious" in a statement where they rejected the fiscal plans of the previous government, which were "brutal" as well as "unfair". Lecornu, who relies on other parties for legislation to pass, will have to fight a political battle in order to get a budget approved by the parliament for 2026. Lecornu became prime minister after Francois Bayrou was ousted by the parliament last week over his plan to squeeze the budget by 44 billion euros. Lecornu hasn't yet stated what he plans to do with Bayrou’s plans but has said that he is open to compromise. Sophie Binet, the CGT union's chief after meeting Lecornu in early this week, said: "We will continue mobilising as long as there are no adequate responses." "The budget decision will be made on the streets." PROTESTS TO HIT SCHOOL, TRAIN The FSU-SNUipp said that one in three primary teachers will be on strike. The power company EDF announced that some of its employees would be on strike. Officials said that the Metro network in Paris will experience widespread disruptions, and regional trains as well. However, the majority of high-speed TGV lines will continue to operate. Confederation Paysanne, the farmers' union has also called for mobilization. Pharmacists have been angry about changes that affect their businesses. The USPO pharmacists union conducted a survey among pharmacies and found 98% of them could close the next day. BFM TV reported that Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau said 80,000 police officers and gendarmes would be deployed. Retailleau stated that riot units, drones and armored vehicles would be present to combat what he described as possible sabotage or attempts to block different sites in the early morning. He also said that he expected violent troublemakers to attempt to clash with the police. (Reporting by Dominique Vidalon, Mathias de Rozario, Juliette Jabkhiro Writing by Ingrid Melander Editing by Frances Kerry)
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Peru President signss contract to allow Chevron and Westlawn entry
Dina Boluarte, the president of Peru, announced on Wednesday that she had modified a contract for hydrocarbon exploration and extraction. This would allow U.S. companies Westlawn and Chevron to enter the country. The contract formalizes their entry through a consortium run by Texas-based Anadarko (APCFC. UL, a subsidiary company of Occidental Petroleum Corporation. The agreement allows the companies to work in three offshore blocks, Z-61, Z62, and Z63, off Peru's La Libertad area, located north of Lima. Boluarte, at a government palace ceremony, said that the arrival of Chevron - the third largest oil company in the world - sends a clear and strong message. Peru is a stable, reliable and serious country for large-scale investments. She added, "If the exploration confirms that oil and gas deposits exist, we'll be facing a real energy renaissance which will have the potential to guarantee our economic growth for many decades." According to government data, Chevron, Anadarko, and Westlawn each will hold 35% of the consortium. The government announced an initial investment of $100 million dollars in the exploration phase. Executives from the three oil firms and Perupetro, the state regulator, signed off on the contract amendment. Pedro Romero said he is optimistic about this project. In a speech, he stated that "this is a project on which we have worked for years." It is the start of a brand new adventure. Reporting by Marco Aquino, Editing by Richard Chang
Companies sell their services in Russia
Lots of Western business have actually sold their Russian assets or handed them over to local supervisors to adhere to sanctions over the war in Ukraine and respond to threats from the Kremlin that it may seize foreignowned possessions.
Below are some business that have offered their organizations in Russia, divided by sector: AUTOS
Continental sold its Russian tyre plant to holding company S8 Capital in May 2023.
Renault offered its bulk stake in Avtovaz to the Russian state in 2022, reportedly for just one rouble however with a six-year choice to buy it back.
Volkswagen finished the sale of its Kaluga production plant and regional subsidiaries in May 2023. BANKS & & INSURERS ING stated on Jan. 28 it had actually accepted sell its Russian organization to Global Development JSC without disclosing monetary details. It expects a hit of about 0.7 billion euros ($ 730.7 million) on its post tax results from the offer.
HSBC moved ownership of its Russian unit to Expobank for an undisclosed cost, it stated in May.
Societe Generale offered its Rosbank organization to Interros Capital in May 2022, taking a 3.1 billion euro hit.
Uniqa Insurance coverage stated on Oct. 4 it had concluded the sale of Raiffeisen Life and therefore completed its exit from Russia.
ENERGY
Shell sold its Russian retail and lubes company to Lukoil in 2022.
FOOD & & BEVERAGES, DURABLE GOODS
Carlsberg said on Dec. 3 it had accepted sell its shares in Russia's Baltika Breweries to longstanding Baltika staff members in a management buyout.
Heineken offered its operations in Russia to Arnest Group for a symbolic one euro, it stated in August 2023.
Belgian brewer AB InBev accepted offer its stake in joint venture AB InBev Efes in April 2022, taking a $1.1 billion disability.
Danone completed the sale of its Vital Dairy and Plant-based company in Russia to Vamin R LLC in May, taking a hit of 1.2 billion euros.
Unilever stated on Oct. 10 it had completed the sale of its Russian unit to Arnest Group, a Russia-based producer of fragrance, cosmetics and family products, without disclosing the terms. FORESTRY & & PACKAGING International
Paper sold its 50% stake in a JV to Russian shareholders in September 2023. Britain's Mondi sold three packaging converting operations to Gotek Group for 1.6 billion roubles ($ 16.41 million) and consented to offer its biggest plant in Russia to Sezar Invest for 80 billion roubles.
Finnish packaging maker Huhtamaki in 2015 sold its Russian operations for 151 million euros, while forestry firm Stora Enso offered its three corrugated packaging plants to local management. RESTAURANTS & & RETAIL
AmRest in May 2023 closed the sale of its KFC organization in Russia to Smart Service for 100 million euros.
Gazprombank Group purchased 14 MEGA shopping center in Russia from a system of IKEA operator Ingka Group in September 2023 for a concealed cost. On Nov. 8, 2024, Ingka stated it had actually offered its last possession in Russia, finishing its exit from the nation.
Hugo Employer sold its Russian service to wholesale partner Stockmann for an undisclosed cost, it stated on Aug. 5.
Moscow approved the sale of Zara owner Inditex's. Russian service to a UAE-based buyer in April 2023.
LPP sold its Russian service in June 2022 to a. Chinese consortium and a former CEO of Russian business Re. Trading. The rate for the stores was $135.5 million, plus 1.2. billion zlotys ($ 297.6 million) for stock. LPP taped a. 600 million zloty loss on the sale, it said in March 2024.
McDonald's sold its service in Russia in 2022,. taking a charge of $1.28 billion. TOBACCO
British American Tobacco said in September 2023 it. would sell its Russian and Belarusian organizations for an. concealed sum to a consortium led by its Russian management. team.
Imperial Brands transferred its Russian organization to. investors based in Russia in April 2022. OTHER
EMBRACER
The Swedish video gaming business ceased operations in Russia by. divesting chosen properties from its Saber Interactive subsidiary. for $247 million, it said in March.
FRAPORT
The German airport operator said on Dec. 5 it was close to. finishing the sale of its 25% stake in St. Petersburg airport. Pulkovo to Middle East-based investor Orbit Air travel LLC.
POLYMETAL INTERNATIONAL
The rare-earth elements manufacturer said in March it had completed. the sale of its Russian company to a Siberian gold miner in a. $ 3.69 billion deal, including the business's $2.21 billion net. debt.
VEON
The telecoms operator finished its exit from Russia in. October 2023 with the sale of Vimpelcom to senior members of the. local management team.
XEROX HOLDINGS
Printer maker Xerox Holdings said on in October 2023 it had. offered its operations in Russia to regional management for an. concealed sum.
YANDEX NV
Yandex, a Dutch-registered firm that runs an internet. search engine, finished its split in July, with a Russian. consortium of financiers buying the bulk of its companies in a. deal worth around $5.4 billion. ($ 1 = 0.9148 euros). ($ 1 = 97.5000 roubles). ($ 1 = 4.0323 zlotys)
(source: Reuters)