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The German LNG import terminals

Since the invasion of Ukraine by Russia in 2022, Germany has sought to import liquefied gas (LNG), to replace Russian gas piped to Germany.

The first step was to deploy floating storage units (FSRUs), which receive seaborne LNG. Longer term, it planned shore-based regasification facilities and terminals to import and manufacture ammonia and clean hydrogen.

Here are the latest updates:

MUKRAN

Gascade's OAL pipeline supplies the terminal on Ruegen Island in Baltic Sea with LNG.

The private operator Deutsche ReGas began a three-month bid round on April 4 to expand Mukran’s long-term capacity for regasification by offering 5 bcm extra per year between 2027 and 2043.

ReGas currently only uses the FSRU Neptune of Norwegian operator Hoegh at Mukran. ReGas had cancelled a second FSRU in February due to low utilisation.

ReGas said that it is struggling to compete with the fees offered by DET, the state-owned Deutsche Energy Terminal GmbH, to attract cargoes to terminals in the North Sea, which are more west-lying and under DET's supervision, while German LNG sales are generally slow.

It also stated that it would stick to its plans of restarting a 2nd FSRU, and restoring Mukran’s full capacity (13.5 bcm per year) by 2027.

LUBMIN

ReGas signed a 2024 agreement with Hoegh to convert the Baltic Sea port (a precursor of Mukran) into an ammonia/hydrogen terminal.

Hanseatic Energy Hub took a final decision in 2024 to invest in a terminal that is ammonia ready and will be located at the Elbe River inland port. The terminal should start operating in 2027.

The terminal will cost approximately 1 billion euro ($1.09 billion).

The employment of the FSRU Energos Force, which was to last until 2027 before the onshore terminal starts operations, has been delayed until further notice. This is because DET and HEH have cancelled their contracts after they could not resolve disputes over construction schedules and payment.

WILHELMSHAVEN

Utility Uniper launched Germany’s first FSRU operations, Wilhelmshaven 1 on the North Sea in 2022.

Uniper has plans to build a 200-MW electrolyser that will be powered by local wind energy and a land based ammonia reception terminal.

DET has stated that there are plans to build a second FSRU in Wilhelmshaven, but it did not specify a date for commissioning.

BRUNSBUETTEL

Brunsbuettel FSRU began operations in 2023 along the North Sea Coast. It was initially chartered by RWE and operated by its trading arm, before being handed over to DET.

The facility is a precursor to a land-based Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) plant that has been approved for 40 million euro of state assistance.

The terminal could begin operations by the end of 2026 when an adjacent ammonia facility, which was recently inaugurated, could also be operational. $1 = 0.9147 euro (Reporting and editing by Vera Eckert, Aidan Lewis and Jason Neely).

(source: Reuters)