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Trafigura's $600 Million Nickel Fraud Trial Starts in London

Trafigura, a commodities trader in London, filed a $600 million lawsuit against Indian businessman Prateek gupta for fake nickel cargoes on Monday. The commodities trader claimed it was a victim of a fraudulent Ponzi scheme.

Trafigura, a Geneva-based company, alleges Gupta is the mastermind behind a fraud where he and his firms agreed to deliver high-quality nickel 99.8% but delivered low-value materials or even worthless material instead. Gupta admits that he didn't deliver high-grade cargoes of nickel, but claims that Trafigura employees devised the scam. They came up with a complex web of transactions to appear as if they were boosting Trafigura's standing in nickel trade. Gupta’s lawyers have filed court documents stating that the scheme involved over 500 trades worth $3.3 billion.

The events began in November 20, 2022 when Trafigura received the first complaints regarding cargoes that it sold.

'SYSTEMATIC FRAUD'

Trafigura, after receiving concerns from the public, inspected containers in Rotterdam which were supposed to be containing high-grade Nickel. The company's lawyers claim that after the inspections, they found the containers contained carbon steel which was worth only a fraction the value of nickel. Trafigura carried out additional inspections and billed $590 million for the discovery. It then sued Gupta's companies and Gupta in February 2023, claiming "systematic fraud".

Nathan Pillow, Trafigura's attorney, said to the High Court Monday: "Trafigura bought rubbish and suffered losses of hundreds of millions of dollars."

Trafigura is left with metal that's "worth about 2% of the price we paid" after recovering $10 million in trades valued at more than $500,000,000, Pillow stated.

GUPTA DEFENDING CASE

Gupta’s lawyers claim that Trafigura executives knew about the deal to "borrow" cheap money from Citi, and then "advance" it to Gupta at a higher rate of interest.

In court documents, his lawyers claimed that as long as "the circle kept spinning", all parties involved gained and "nobody was hurt".

The COVID-19 virus and Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022 sent nickel prices skyrocketing. However, the scheme collapsed when Citi began to push for the return of the cargoes.

Trafigura's lawyers say that Gupta's and his companies' defense is "a fiction created after the fact by admitted fraudsters".

Gupta is still subject to an asset freezing order, which Gupta tried to lift unsuccessfully in December 2023.

(source: Reuters)