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How are the search and rescue operations in Nepal progressing a week following a deadly flash flood?

Authorities in Nepal are working to find survivors of the flash flood that devastated the Himalayan nation, and the neighbouring Tibet. The disaster killed over 1,000 people, while thousands remain missing.

Here's a look at what the situation is like on the ground a week after the tragedy.

What happened?

Experts suspect that a glacier's collapse was the cause of the?unprecedented avalanche of debris, ice and rock which swept down the mountains in the early morning hours of the 26th of August.

In Nepal, 1,114 people are dead and 2,916 people missing. China has 16 deaths with 546 still missing.

How was the infrastructure affected?

According to the United Nations Development Programme, the disaster produced 2.2 million tonnes of debris including building parts, rocks, and sediment.

The floods have damaged eight power plants that are already in operation and four others under construction. Officials have said that only "some" can be repaired.

Authorities estimate that 20 suspension bridges can be repaired. The remaining suspension bridges will have to be rebuilt.

The floods also washed out 31 motorable bridges.

According to the Finance Minister, Nepal could need between $4 and $5 billion dollars to rebuild following the flood.

WHAT IS THE PROGRESS OF THE SEARCH EFFORTS?

Rescuers deployed heavy machinery such as helicopters and excavators in order to reach more than?11,000 victims.

Over 9,200 troops are deployed to the area in order to assist with rescue operations, body management, and clearing blocked roads.

At the moment, however, the focus is on the tunnels and powerhouses of destroyed hydroelectric plants. These have rooms and spaces for people to live.

Authorities are battling collapsed debris and flooding water to reach the 639 people believed trapped in the ruins. This includes dozens of people believed to be inside the tunnels. Around 279 people have been rescued.

OTHER COUNTRIES HELPING?

Nepal's Foreign Minister said last week that the country needs foreign assistance in areas of specialised expertise and technology.

Nepal has received aid and relief worth more than $42 billion from countries.

India and China both have already sent tunnel experts, specialised forensic teams and South Korea is sending a 44-member team of emergency relief workers.

Beijing says it will send additional DNA experts and supplies.

Singapore also sent six members of a 'victim identifcation team'. Thirteen more are expected to arrive on Wednesday, along with DNA testing equipment.

WHAT IS the situation in Tibet?

After China rebuilt the only road leading to the border crossing, washed out by the flood, heavy machinery and other equipment arrived at the worst-affected Gyirong Border Crossing into Nepal on Wednesday.

Earlier, equipment and supplies were airdropped on the frontline rescuers who had trekked up the mountain to reach the scene.

CCTV, the state broadcaster, showed footage of rescue teams with excavators and life detection devices. It also said that search dogs and rescue crews were deployed.

(source: Reuters)