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India has no plans to increase the ethanol content in gasoline above 20%

Suresh Gopi, the junior oil minister, said that India does not plan to increase the ethanol in gasoline above the current 20%. This is despite fears about further increases and criticisms that the blend reduces vehicle efficiency.

E20, the 20% ethanol-blended fuel, was the only fuel available at India's 90000 petrol stations at the end last year. This caused a stir among the motorists of the third largest car market in the world.

Gopi stated in written answers to Parliament that any decision to increase the ethanol content in gasoline would only be made after "detailed technical and scientific studies" as well as consultations with all stakeholders, including fuel retailers, automakers, and feedstock providers.

No Rollback of E20

Gopi stated that there is no plan to return to E10 or pure gasoline and the government wants to move ahead?with "a superior fuel".

He said that the government has not received any complaints about a decline in vehicle performance, engine failures, corrosion and fuel pump problems linked to E20. Vehicles designed for E10 only experience a marginal drop of 3% to 5 % in fuel efficiency when they use E20. If ethanol blends had caused systemic damage to fuel systems or engines, there would have been a large number of warranty claims and service campaigns. Consumer complaints are also likely to have been widespread.

DIFFERENTIATION OF ETHANOL IN FEEDSTOCKS

India produces ethanol using a variety of feedstocks including maize, damaged foodgrains and broken rice.

Diversification also involves shifting the production to less water-intensive plants such as?maize. Its share in India's Ethanol?programme rose from?zero in just five years, to 37% by 2025/26.

Gopi stated that India's ethanol blend programmes will ensure water sustainability, food safety, and farmers' interest remain "primordial".

(source: Reuters)