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Hungarians reduce power consumption as Danube water levels drop to record lows, causing an energy crunch

Hungarian households and companies have cut their electricity consumption in an unprecedented manner this week, following a government call to ease the pressure on the grid due to a severe drought.

Some residents, standing at the historic Margaret Bridge's foot on the record-low Danube, said that climate change has finally become a reality. Hungary's sole nuclear power plant that uses the Danube as a cooling agent has been forced to close down largely due to the river levels. This has created an energy crisis, stretching Hungary's capacity to supply electricity to its limit, and imports are on the rise.

The river levels can affect the plant's ability to run at 10% or more of its full capacity.

It's sad and frightening, and it is a serious warning for society to be more careful with its resources... The Danube is a serious wake-up call," said Krisztina Németh, a resident of Budapest, who was wearing a straw cap to protect herself from the heat. People have created eerie cairns to mark this moment.

The Prime Minister, Peter 'Magyar, has thanked households and companies who have reduced their electricity consumption by up to 700 megawatts each day during the peak consumption hours between 5 pm and 10 pm. He also wrote on Facebook that there are more difficult days ahead.

Magyar stated that "the heatwave is expected to peak tomorrow and today... therefore voluntary reductions in electricity consumption are important between 5 pm and 10 pm."

Switching off the air conditioning

Unnamed energy analyst said that industrial users were responsible for most of the power saving. However, with the total demand now exceeding 7,000MW, 600MW would be equivalent to the amount saved by turning off one million air conditioners.

Magyar reported that 837 large and medium power users had made voluntary cuts, while the state railway suspended freight transport from 5 pm to 10 pm. This translates into a daily saving of up to 90 MW. Authorities have said that decorative lights at a few famous Budapest landmarks were also turned off.

Prime Minister said that households also did a good job.

We try to use our air conditioners as little as we can at home. Electrical appliances are only used when they are absolutely necessary. Csongor, a Budapest-resident, said, "I think everyone should do the exact same thing." The voluntary savings made by households are even more impressive when you consider that the previous government heavily subsidised household energy bills, which was a system not conducive to decreasing consumption. The European Union recommended that Hungary end this scheme. Magyars' new government that took office in May has said so far it will "keep" the subsidies, and pledged to put?EU money into the grid.

The OECD warned last month that Hungary's recurring flooding and droughts have high and increasing costs.

Climate scenarios indicate that agricultural losses will increase and infrastructure disruptions are likely to occur. In a report published on July 27, it was stated that Hungary could be among the European countries most likely to suffer from severe droughts and river flooding in the future. (Reporting and editing by Hugh Lawson; Additional reporting by Balazs Kristof, Krisztina Feynyo and Krisztina Tán; Reporting by Krisztina Thán)

(source: Reuters)