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Russia launches drones and missiles at western Ukraine. Poland scrambles its aircraft
NATO member Poland scrambled its aircraft early Sunday morning to ensure the safety of the air after Russia launched airstrikes against Ukraine. Ukrainian officials reported missiles and drones falling on the Lviv area near the Polish border. In a recent post, Poland's operational control said that "Polish aircraft and allied aircraft operate in our airspace while ground-based radar reconnaissance and air defence systems have been brought up to the highest level of readiness." After Poland shot down suspected Russian aircraft in its airspace, in September, eastern-flank NATO member countries are on high alert. Drone sightings and air incursions have caused chaos in European aviation, including in Copenhagen, Munich and elsewhere. Lithuania's Vilnius airport was closed overnight for several hours after reports that a series of balloons may have been heading toward the airport on Saturday evening. Flightradar24 reports that early Sunday morning, commercial flights used routes typically used during the closure of Poland's Lublin airport and Rzeszow near the Ukrainian border. Flightradar24's report could not be independently verified. The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration website did not immediately post any notices about possible disruptions to flights in Rzeszow or Lublin. Eurocontrol, the European air traffic controller, has warned that delays are likely to be high in airspace controlled by Poland because of the "Ukraine Situation". All of Ukraine is under threat Ukraine's Air Force warned that all of the country is under threat from new Russian missiles at 0300 GMT. This follows hours of warnings about drones and missiles, as well as air raid alerts. Andriy Sadovyi is the mayor of Lviv, a city in western Ukraine about 70 km from the Polish border. He said that missiles were heading towards the city, after the air defence systems had already been heavily engaged to repel a Russian drone strike. Witnesses reported hearing the sound of air defence systems operating from all directions. Russia has not yet commented on the potential damage. Both sides have launched air attacks to destroy infrastructure that is deemed vital to the war effort, such as energy and transport facilities. Reporting by Lidia Kelley in Melbourne and Andriy Parun in Lviv, editing by Jamie Freed
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Vilnius Airport suspends all traffic due to possible balloons in the airspace
Lithuania suspended air traffic on Vilnius Airport because balloons may have flown in its airspace. Flights were diverted to other countries, said the airport operator late Saturday. In recent weeks, drone sightings have caused havoc in European aviation. This has happened at airports such as Copenhagen and Munich. "Attention: the airspace above Vilnius Airport has been closed," the airport stated in a website statement. The closure is expected to last up until 2:30 am local time (2330 GMT). Flights diverted to Poland and Latvia The airport website and airline announcements are the best places to check for updates, according to the statement. According to our information the decision was taken due to an alleged series of balloons headed toward Vilnius Airport. Flights have been impacted as a result," the airport announced on social media. The operator reported that most incoming flights had been redirected towards neighbouring Latvia and Poland while departures had been cancelled. One flight from Copenhagen was diverted to Denmark. In August, NATO member Lithuania said that it had declared an 90-km-long (56-mile-long) no-fly-zone parallel to its border with Belarus in response to drones coming from there. This would allow the armed forces of Lithuania to respond to violations. Lithuania, which is a staunch supporter of Ukraine shares a border of 679 km (422 miles) with Belarus, an ally of Russia. Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, is located about 30 km away from the border. Reporting by Nerijus Adomiaitis in Oslo and Terje Solsvik Editing by Matthew Lewis, Rod Nickel
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China cancels some flights when Typhoon Matmo approaches Hainan during high holiday travel
Chinese authorities have cancelled flights and ferries on Hainan Saturday night, before Typhoon Matmo strikes the province in the south. This is likely to disrupt a busy holiday travel season for the island resort. The official Xinhua agency reported that all flights from and to the international airport of the provincial capital Haikou are expected to be canceled at 11 p.m. Sanya's Maritime Safety Bureau, the resort city of Hainan, has also announced that all tourist ferries and ships will be banned in its jurisdiction as of 6 p.m. Sunday is expected to be a landfall day Matmo is expected to land around noon Sunday, after it has approached east of Hainan. Its maximum wind speed will be between 42 and 48 meters per second. Haikou will stop all schooling, work, and transport on Sunday afternoon, Xinhua reported, while Zhanjiang, a port city in Guangdong, is also planning to do this. Xinhua reported on Wednesday that during the eight-day holiday, which begins with China's National Day, on October 1, the average daily trip is expected to increase by 3.2% compared to the same period in the previous year. According to Hainan official social media, Haikou planned more than 150 cultural events, including sports competitions, and Sanya planned 170 arts and tourism activities during the holiday season. Citing meteorological experts, the state media CCTV asked the public to be vigilant, as Matmo would have a severe impact on tourism and transport during a busy travel period. At noon, the Hong Kong Observatory upgraded its Tropical Cyclone Warning Signal to Strong Wind No. 3 and said it would assess whether higher signals are needed later on Saturday. The Hong Kong Observatory raised its tropical cyclone warning signal to Strong Wind Signal No. 3 at 12 noon and said that it would evaluate the need for higher signs later on Saturday. The observatory reported on Friday that the financial hub had issued 12 tropical-cyclone warnings this year. This is the highest number since 1946. Clare Jim is the reporter. (Editing by William Mallard, Mark Potter and Clare Jim)
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Russian strikes passenger train in Ukraine injuring dozens
Officials said that a Russian drone struck a passenger train in a station at the northern Sumy region of Ukraine, injuring several dozen people. "A brutal Russian strike on the railway in Shostka region, Sumy," Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy posted on Telegram. He included a video showing a burning wrecked passenger carriage, as well as others that had their windows blown out. He claimed that dozens of rail workers and passengers were injured. Oleh Hryhorov, regional governor of Ukraine, said that the attack occurred on a train traveling from Shostka towards the capital Kyiv. He said that medics and rescuers had been working at the scene. Oksana Tarasiuk, the head of district administration in the area, told Ukraine's national broadcaster that the strike had injured about 30 people. In the immediate aftermath, no fatalities were reported. The Russians couldn't have been unaware they were attacking civilians. Zelenskiy wrote that the world cannot ignore this act of terrorism. In the past two months, Moscow has intensified its airstrikes against Ukraine's rail infrastructure. It has been hitting it nearly every day. (Reporting and editing by Max Hunder. Editing by Alexandra Hudson. Mark Potter (Editing by Alexandra Hudson)
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After drone sightings in the late night, Munich Airport begins a slow reopening
Munich Airport said Saturday that it would gradually resume flights at 7 am (0500 GMT), and delays were expected throughout the day. This comes after the airport had closed both runways for the second time within 24 hours because of a drone sighting. After the closure on Friday evening, the airport asked travellers to contact their airline as it prepared for a restart two hours later than initially scheduled. Authorities said that dozens of flights were diverted or canceled, leaving 6,500 passengers stranded. In recent weeks, drone sightings have repeatedly thrown European aviation into chaos. Some authorities blamed Russia for the incidents. The Kremlin denies any involvement. The authorities have not yet attributed the drone sightings on Thursday or Friday to a particular actor. A statement posted on the airport's website stated that "German air traffic management restricted flight operations in Munich Airport due to unconfirmed sightings of drones, and suspended them until further notification." The airport updated its website later and said that 23 flights had been diverted to Munich, 12 flights had been cancelled, and 48 departures were postponed or cancelled. The report added, "As in the previous evening, airports and airlines looked after passengers." "Camp beds and blankets were distributed, as well as drinks and snacks." The captain of a London bound aircraft who had its departure cancelled informed passengers the previous night that the runways were closed due to drone sightings "near the take-off runways and landing runways", and that helicopters from the police department were in the air. Airport website indicated that due arrivals were diverted beginning at 8:35 pm (1835 GMT). Munich Airport was closed late Thursday night and into the early hours of Friday morning after drone sightings disrupted many flights. Alexander Dobrindt, the German interior minister, promised on Friday that he would introduce legislation to make it easier for police to request the military to shoot down drones. (Reporting and additional reporting by Kirstiknolle and Mrinmay dey; Writing and editing by Thomas Escritt, Chris Reese and Rosalba o'Brien, William Mallard, and Chris Reese)
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China cancels some flights when Typhoon Matmo approaches Hainan during high holiday travel
Chinese authorities have cancelled flights to Hainan Saturday night, before the typhoon Matmo strikes the province in the south. This is likely to disrupt a busy holiday period on the island. The official Xinhua agency reported that all flights from and to the international airport of the provincial capital Haikou are expected to be canceled at 11 p.m. Matmo is forecast to land on Sunday. Haikou will suspend all school, work, and transport between Saturday afternoon and Sunday, Xinhua reported. Xinhua reported on Wednesday that during China's eight day National Day holiday which began on March 23, people will make approximately 2,36 billion passenger journeys, with the daily average trip forecast to increase by 3.2% compared to the same period in 2013. According to Hainan official social media, Haikou planned more than 150 cultural events, including sports competitions, and Sanya planned 170 tourism and art activities. Citing meteorological experts, state media CCTV asked the public to be vigilant, as Matmo would have a significant impact on tourism and transport, while the number travellers has increased significantly. Hong Kong Observatory has announced that it will raise the Tropical Cyclone Warning Signal to Strong Wind Signal No. At 12:20 pm (0420 GMT), the Hong Kong Observatory will raise the tropical cyclone warning signal to Strong Wind Signal No. The observatory reported on Friday that the financial hub had issued 12 tropical cyclone alert signals this year - the most in the past 46 years. Clare Jim, William Mallard and William Jim are the editors.
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FT reports that Pakistan is courting the US for a new Arabian Sea port.
Financial Times, citing an alleged plan, reported that Field Marshal Asim Muniz's advisers had approached U.S. officials to offer to build and operate a port in the Arabian Sea. According to the Financial Times, the plan involves American investors building and running a terminal in Pasni to access Pakistan's vital minerals. Pasni lies in Gwadar District, in the province Balochistan which borders Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan. Munir and Pakistan's prime minister Shehbaz Shariff met with Donald Trump, the U.S. president, at the White House back in September. Sharif requested investment in the U.S. mining, energy, agriculture and technology sectors during that meeting. According to the FT the offer was made with some U.S. government officials and shared with Munir before a meeting at the White House with Trump late last month. The FT reported that the blueprint does not include the use of the port as a base for U.S. bases. Instead, it aims to attract funding for a railway network connecting the port with mineral-rich provinces in the west. Could not verify the report immediately. A request for comment was not immediately responded to by the U.S. State Department or White House. The Pakistani Army was not immediately available. Reporting by Abu Sultan from Bengaluru, edited by Chris Reese & Shri Navaratnam
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Grupo Mexico, the mining giant, has made a new offer to Citi Banamex
Grupo Mexico, a Mexican mining and transport giant, has made a binding bid to buy Citi's retail business in the country (Banamex), more than two year after scrapping previous plans. Grupo Mexico stated in a filing in which it said that its bid demonstrated its "unwavering faith" in the country, and that a similar purchase would make Banamex once again competitive with its peers. It said that the firm controlled by Mexican billionaire German Larrea would buy 25% of Banamex for 0.85x its book value and the remaining 75% for 0.80x its book value. Citi paid Banamex $12.5 billion in 2001. The offer was made a week ago by Fernando Chico Pardo. He is the chairman of airport operator ASUR. A deal was made for a 25 percent stake at $2.3 billion. Banamex to be acquired by Grupo Mexico The 2023 Fallout Sources claim that tensions between the two parties and the then-administration of Andres Manuel Obrador caused them to cancel the agreement. (Reporting and editing by Natalia Siniawski, Kylie Madry)
German energy transition powered mainly by nonrenewable fuel source cuts: Maguire
Germany's power sector is relying on cuts made to nonrenewable fuel source usage for the lion's. share of recent decarbonisation efforts, but will require a. continual jump in clean generation to make sure a long lasting shift in. power production away from contaminating fuels.
German power generators cut fossil fuel-powered output by. 19% through the opening half of 2024 from the very same months in. 2023, data from LSEG programs.
That compares to simply a 2.1% increase in clean power generation. from the first half of 2023, and suggests that power firms are. mainly counting on cuts to nonrenewable fuel source usage to make progress. against energy shift goals.
Those cuts to nonrenewable fuel source use have actually helped slash German power. sector emissions, which amounted to 70 million metric lots of. co2 (CO2) for the first 5 months of 2024 compared to. 88 million lots throughout January to May of 2023, data from think. tank Coal programs.
However slow industrial activity has actually implied that overall. power need overalls are also down so far this year, which has. allowed power suppliers to minimize total generation by more than. 6% compared to the very first half of 2023.
If Germany's production and industrial activity picks up. momentum over the remainder of 2024, overall power requirements might climb. in tow and could put pressure on power providers to increase. output from fossil fuels to satisfy that extra need.
COAL CUTS
Coal-fired generation took the impact of the fossil fuel. output cuts, coming by simply over 17% in the very first half of 2024. from the exact same months in 2015.
To make up for lower coal-fired generation, output from. natural gas plants increased by 5% in January-June 2024 from the. initially half of 2023, while generation from oil-fired plants rose. 12% and coal-derived gas plants increased output by 3.7%, LSEG. data programs.
Entirely, overall generation from nonrenewable fuel sources contracted by. 19% throughout the first half of 2024, and follows a 24% contraction. in the whole of 2023 from the year before.
CLEAN BULK
The drop in nonrenewable fuel source generation has resulted in tidy. source of power protecting a bulk share of Germany's power. generation mix monthly given that December 2022.
The share of tidy power in Germany's power generation mix. reached a new high of 64.6% throughout the first half of 2024,. compared to 59.3% during the same months of 2023 and an average. share of 61% for 2023 as a whole.
That stated, power firms have actually been not able to offset all the. cuts to nonrenewable fuel source usage with development from tidy energy sources,. specifically after Germany shut its national atomic power plant fleet. in April 2023.
Atomic power plants had actually represented around 8% of total power. generation in 2022, so the complete cessation of such a noteworthy. source of tidy energy has actually been tough to replace.
Wind farms have emerged as Germany's largest source of clean. power, and accounted for a typical share of 37% of overall power. generation in 2015, according to LSEG.
Solar is the 2nd biggest source of German tidy power,. and produced around 17% of all power in 2015, while hydro. possessions created around 4%.
SEASONAL SWINGS
During the very first half of 2024, wind power generation climbed. 7.6% from the exact same duration in 2023, while solar generation increased. by 12.8% and hydro output climbed up 5.4%.
Solar output is accountable to climb up further throughout July and. August throughout the height of summer season, and could account for around. 30% to 35% of overall power generation during those months.
However, generation from wind farms and hydro dams. historically dip during the summertime due to slower wind. speeds and lowered water flows from reservoirs.
For power manufacturers who need to keep power supplies. around the clock, the drop off in wind and hydro output may set. the stage for higher generation from natural gas plants,. particularly if German manufacturing activity gets steam.
And any such increase in gas-fired output could in turn open. the German power sector to accusations of backsliding on power. clean-up dedications.
To guard against that in the future, power firms will need. to considerably increase total generation from clean sources. and likewise considerably raise the storage capacity that can. bridge durations of lowered clean generation.
The build-out of a completely tidy power generation system. may take numerous more years and continued high levels of annual. financial investment in tidy generation and battery building and construction.
Up until then, further periods of tidy power growth followed. by flare ups in fossil-fired output look likely.
<< The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a. writer .>
(source: Reuters)