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Drones with long-range, 'kamikaze-style' range seen near RSF base may worsen the conflict in Sudan

The presence of more than a dozen long range kamikaze drones near an airport controlled Sudan's Rapid Support Forces in May during a major aerial assault on army territories indicates that the paramilitaries possess new weapons which could change the course the war.

The conflict between RSF and Sudan’s army, which has lasted for two and a half years, has caused the worst humanitarian crisis in the world, drawing a wide range of foreign interests and threatening the fragmentation of the strategically important Red Sea country. Sudan is a major producer and exporter gold.

Images and analyses shared and verified by the Yale Humanitarian Research Lab showed 13 "delta wing" drones with launch gear near Nyala Airport in Sudan's western Darfur Region on May 6, this year.

These drones are designed to crash directly into their targets and have a typical range of around 2,000 km (1200 miles), which would allow them to reach anywhere in Sudan, far beyond any previous models that the RSF had.

Yale deemed it to be one of two Chinese models. The two experts who were contacted said that they couldn't confirm the manufacturer, but agreed on a likely range. Companies in Russia and Iran also produce similar models.

The Chinese defence ministry and the foreign ministry have not responded to comments immediately.

The drones and launch platforms were seen near Nyala Airport between May 3-9. This coincided with the barrage of drone strikes on Port Sudan. Researchers said that the drones had disappeared by May 9, while the launch platforms were still visible up until early September.

Some analysts at the time speculated that an attack on the army’s wartime capital, around 1,600 km away from Nyala, may have been launched by areas in the east of Sudan because the RSF did not have such capabilities.

Sudan accused the United Arab Emirates (UAE) of carrying out attacks with warplanes, kamikaze drones and a base Emirati on the Red Sea. The UAE has denied these allegations and denied them repeatedly.

Since losing the center and east of Sudan earlier this year, RSF has increased its air capability and relied more on drone attacks.

Paramilitary groups launched drone strikes on Khartoum's capital this week, claiming to be in response to military attacks against civilians in other parts of Sudan. However, it is not known what models were used.

Wim Zwijnenburg, of the Dutch peace organization Pax and the defence intelligence firm Janes confirmed that the images from May showed delta-winged suicide drones with a long range. These models are similar to those produced in many countries. They have a range of about 2,000 km.

RSF didn't immediately respond to comments sent to its spokesperson. The RSF reiterated its allegations on Thursday that the army targeted civilians with drone attacks. The army denies the allegations.

In the beginning of this year, three CH-95 drones manufactured by China with a range up to 200km were identified at Nyala Airport. The RSF launched drone attacks against targets within close range, including fuel depots and military bases in areas controlled by Sudanese forces.

The Sudanese Army has targeted Nyala Airport and its surrounding areas repeatedly, including earlier this week with strikes.

Yale researchers have not determined how drones could have reached Darfur. Darfur has been subject to an arms embargo since the early 2000s. This embargo has been repeatedly violated. (Additional reporting by Khalid Abdelaziz, Beijing Newsroom and Philippa Fletcher; editing by Alexander Dziadosz)

(source: Reuters)