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Spain announces migrants returning to Ceuta following 57 deaths in border rush

Spain announced on Friday that it had stopped a massive influx of migrants to a Spanish?enclave located in North Africa. The majority of the over 50,000 people, who crossed the border via land and water, had already returned voluntarily.

According to the representative of the Spanish government in Ceuta, 57 bodies have been found on the Spanish side of the border. There could be more casualties on Moroccan side. Some drowned, and others were crushed as they tried to climb up the breakwater holding the border fence. Spain's Interior Ministry reported that around 50,000 people have crossed the border from Thursday morning. It estimated that 48.300 people returned to Spain by Friday evening at 6 pm (1600 GMT). Juan Jesus Vivas of Ceuta’s local government said that as many as 60 000 people have crossed the border over the last two days.

Moroccan forces used tear gas and batons to disperse crowds at the Ceuta gates, in an attempt to stop more people from entering this tiny Spanish territory. Ceuta is a small Spanish territory located on a sandy spit that extends into the Mediterranean.

Spain was asked to contain the incident by leaders from other EU countries. Italy announced that it would suspend the European Union's Schengen border-free arrangements with Spain. This measure will affect those travelling by boat or plane between the two countries. Madrid claimed that the move was in violation of?EU Treaties.

I'M GOING TO BE BACK

Moroccan police wearing riot gear used tear gas on some people gathered near the fences. The water cannon truck was deployed, and charred remains from a bus and 7 cars were visible during clashes.

The other side saw Spanish military vehicles lining up along the border while dozens of Moroccan migrants, who were unable to cross, watched from a mountaintop in Morocco.

Some people claimed they couldn't find food or shelter at Ceuta, while others said that border posts and holes were the only way to return.

A young Moroccan man who claimed to be from Tangier said, "I don't know why I came and now I'm returning." "I haven’t eaten since yesterday’s lunch, even though I had brought some money with me. What we are doing is neither enjoyable nor good."

Ayman, the 20-year old hairdresser who gave only one name from Larache, said he crossed on Wednesday, after a five hour swim. He said, "There was no food in Ceuta. We were thrown out by the Spanish army."

Unprecedented Scale of Crossings

The Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez visited Ceuta, Spain on Friday. He was insulted by protesters. He described the mass crossing as a "violation of Spain's sovereignty". The Moroccan authorities also cooperated in the speedy repatriation.

Ceuta and Melilla are autonomous Spanish cities located in northern Morocco. They have the only land border between Europe and Africa. The two cities experience surges of migrants trying to cross the border into Europe. But Thursday's rush was unprecedented. Right-wing parties on the continent blamed Spain's lax immigration policies, which included an amnesty given to hundreds of thousands unauthorised migrants in this year. Spain summoned its ambassador to Italy in protest of comments made by Antonio Tajani, the Italian foreign minister who said that Spain's amnesty policies had "encouraged" human trafficking. Donald Trump, the U.S. president and a critic of Spain's Socialist government, said at a cabinet meeting that the Ceuta crossings looked like an invasion. He added: "The same thing will happen to us, only worse, if the Republicans do not get elected." French Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said that the police presence at the Spanish border will be quadrupled before Saturday. He also announced an increase in aerial surveillance and train patrols. EU countries are generally prohibited from conducting border checks within the Schengen area, but temporary checks can be implemented in exceptional circumstances.

In a posting on X, Spain’s?Guardia Civil Police association AUGC stated that there were too few officers on hand to monitor the fence on Thursday. This meant they could not stop the rush.

Angel Victor Torres, Minister of Territorial Policy, said that a recent ruling by the Supreme Court of Spain that migrants intercepted in the sea as they attempted to reach Ceuta and Melilla could not be rejected summarily at the border may have contributed to the surge. Experts claim that this still doesn't prevent their expulsion.

Thousands of migrants poured into Fnideq, a town in Morocco, over night despite an increased security presence that thwarted?most of their attempts to cross. Later on Friday, some began to leave again.

Despite the fact that the border crossing was blocked, groups of people moved along the coast to find a way around the fence.

Brahim, 32 years old, gave only his first name. He claimed he arrived from Tangier, hoping to pass through the gate. However, he found it closed.

(source: Reuters)