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New Zealand and the US fund Cook Islands port upgrades

New Zealand and the U.S. are jointly funding a major upgrade to a World War Two-era port on an atoll in Cook Islands, according to a statement released by all three governments on Tuesday. This is a new sign of Western efforts to strengthen ties with a Pacific region?that's?increasingly? being influenced?by China.

Washington plans to contribute $50 millions and New Zealand NZ$17.5million ($10 million) to the project. Wellington will implement the project in coordination with Cook Islands and U.S. according to a statement issued during the Pacific Islands Forum held in Palau.

According to the statement, the upgrade at Omoka, also known as Tongareva on Penrhyn is designed to improve ship landings, access to services, and strengthen the?transportation and economic links of the northern Cook Islands. According to Christopher Landau, the U.S. deputy secretary of state, Penrhyn’s airstrip and port were built by American personnel more than 80 years ago. The airfield served to'move personnel and supplies as well as support aircraft transiting through the region during World?Two.

Landau stated in a statement that "through transformational infrastructure projects such as this, we make the United States and its partners safer, stronger and more prosperous." Landau said that the project was built on the framework for critical minerals signed with the Cook Islands earlier this year.

The U.S. is investing to counter Beijing’s growing diplomatic, economic and security footprint in the Pacific. Small island states are becoming more important as they compete for strategic influence.

China has increased its engagement in the region through agreements on infrastructure, trade, and security. In February 2025, the Cook Islands signed an extensive?strategic partner? with?China, which included collaboration on maritime issues, seabed minerals, and infrastructure. This agreement led to a bitter dispute with New Zealand, which is a Free Association partner of the Cook Islands. Cook Islanders are New Zealand citizens, but they consult with New Zealand on matters of foreign affairs. Wellington claimed it was not adequately consulted about the agreement and halted funding for development worth NZ$18,2 million.

The Cook Islands and New Zealand signed a Defence and Security Declaration that clarified the way the two countries would consult about defence and safety issues.

(source: Reuters)