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New Zealand and the US fund Cook Islands port upgrades

New Zealand and the U.S. are jointly funding a major upgrade to a World War Two-era port on an atoll in the Cook Islands, said the three governments on Tuesday. This is a new sign of Western efforts in the Pacific region, which is being increasingly influenced by China.

Washington will contribute $50 million, and New Zealand NZ$17.5million ($10 million), to the project. Wellington will implement the project in coordination with Cook Islands and U.S.

According to the statement, the upgrade at Omoka, also called Tongareva on Penrhyn is designed to improve ship?landings, increase access to services, and strengthen the transport and economic connections for the northern Cook Islands. According to Christopher Landau, the U.S. deputy secretary of state, Penrhyn’s airstrip and port were built by American personnel more than 80 years ago. The airfield was used for moving personnel, supplies and supporting aircraft that were?passing through the region during World War Two.

Landau said in a statement that "through transformational infrastructure projects such as this one, we make the United States and our partners safer, stronger and more prosperous." He said that the project was built on the critical-minerals agreement signed with the Cook Islands earlier this year.

Mark Brown, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands said that the port project demonstrates economic resilience, as it will facilitate emerging industries such as potential seabed mining or enhanced fishing capabilities.

Brown stated that "this project will play an important role as the northernmost port of our country."

The U.S. is investing in order to counter Beijing's growing diplomatic, economic, and security footprint in Pacific. Small island states are becoming more important as they compete for strategic influence.

China has increased its engagement in the region through?agreements on infrastructure, trade, and security. In February 2025 the Cook Islands signed a comprehensive partnership with China, which included "cooperation on maritime issues, infrastructure and seabed minerals". This agreement led to a bitter dispute with New Zealand with whom the Cook Islands has a free-association. Cook Islanders are New Zealand citizens, but they consult with New Zealand on matters of foreign affairs. Wellington claimed it was not adequately consulted about the agreement, and halted NZ$18.2 millions in development funding.

The Cook Islands and New Zealand signed a Defence and Security Declaration that clarified the?methods of consultation between the two parties on?defence- and security-related matters.

Winston Peters, New Zealand's Foreign Minister, said that the relationship between these cousins was now on its strongest footing.

Peters, in response to a query about whether China planned to upgrade the Penrhyn Airfield, said this was not going to happen due to New Zealand's special relationship to the Cook Islands.

(source: Reuters)