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Canada will open the Gordie Howe Bridge without US after trade conflict intensifies

Canada will celebrate the 'opening of a new bridge linking Windsor, Ontario and Detroit, Michigan on Friday, in a quiet ceremony without U.S. officials, after a dispute over toll sharing and threats from U.S. president Donald Trump of tariffs of up to 50% further strained tensions between the two countries. Canada has cancelled the planned ribbon-cutting ceremony to celebrate the Gordie-Howe International Bridge. The country said that the event would be celebrated only by Canadians, before the bridge is opened for traffic on Monday. The celebration of a long-standing friendship between the two countries has been overshadowed due to trade disputes and Trump's threat to increase tariffs against Canada. Canada exports 70% of its goods to the U.S., including Trump. The $4.7 billion bridge named after the legendary Canadian Detroit Red Wings player was funded by Canada and scheduled to open in early June. Construction began in 2018. The bridge is intended to be a quicker alternative to the Ambassador Bridge that crosses the Detroit River. Trump threatened to block the project by blaming Canadian provinces for refusing to sell U.S. alcoholic beverages, Canadian tariffs against American dairy products and the country's ongoing trade negotiations with China. The two countries are still at odds over the split of bridge revenue and the timing. Trump claimed earlier this month that he had negotiated "a better deal" with the U.S. and secured significant revenue to allow the opening of the bridge. Mark Carney, the Canadian Prime Minister, said that his country only shared toll revenue after it was paid back. However, according to a draft of an agreement published on Wednesday, Canada would split net bridge- and crossing related revenues with the U.S. during the first 15 years without any explicit provision for compensation. Carney clarified the discrepancy in a Thursday press conference, stating that the previous agreement between Canada and Michigan still stands and that there is no toll splitting under this agreement until the entire debt has been repaid. The?revenues have not been estimated by either country.

Kush Desai, spokesman for the White House on Thursday, said that Trump "renegotiated an unbelievable deal for America" on the Gordie-Howe Bridge. He did not provide a date when the U.S. was expected to begin receiving toll revenue from the bridge. Carney referred to the 2012 agreement between Canada and the U.S., but the new deal appears to contradict it, according Nicolas Lamp, a?associate lawyer and professor at Queen's University's Institute on Trade Policy.

Lamp explained that the U.S. could point to a new agreement which states that they will receive half of the net revenues, while Canada would say that this contradicts the original contract. It's vague enough for each side to claim victory and save face.

He said that the draft agreement was not legally binding and Canada could still negotiate a better deal.

PLACATING TRUMP

Lamp has disputed the criticism of Carney by opposition Conservatives who claim that he "caved in" to America.

Don Abelson is a professor of political science at McMaster University who specializes in Canada-U.S. Relations. He said that the biggest concern about the proposed agreement was the absence of a dispute settlement mechanism. This, he said, "leaves Canada vulnerable if Trump does something unexpected."

Abelson stated that Carney's administration probably decided the best way to win was simply opening the bridge and placating Trump.

He said that while it was important to be reimbursed for billions spent on the bridge, the relationship between Canada and America is more important.

(source: Reuters)