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The Canadian budget: Key measures proposed

On Tuesday, the Canadian government unveiled its first budget under Prime Minister Mark Carney. The budget proposes a number of key measures.

INVESTMENTS

The government proposes to invest a total C$280 billion over the next five-year period. This includes C$115 billion for infrastructure, C$110 in productivity and competition, C$30 in defense and security, and C$25 in housing.

Increased Defense Spending

The government will spend C$81.8billion over 5 years to improve recruitment, repair infrastructure, and invest in military technologies. This money does not include the funds planned for fighter jets or submarines.

SAVINGS

The government will save C$60 billion over the next five years. This is in part due to reducing federal civil service by 10 percent, or 330,000 employees, by the end 2028/29. It also includes improving tax collection, and cutting foreign assistance.

Regulation of stablecoins will be introduced by the government. Issuers will be required to manage and maintain adequate assets reserves, set up redemption policies, and protect personal data. Stablecoins, which are digital tokens with a fixed value in relation to a regular currency (mostly the dollar), are backed up by assets such as the currency or T-bills and Treasuries.

OPEN BANKING

The government is introducing legislation to encourage consumer-driven banking in an effort to help people better manage their finances and open up new banking options.

IMMIGRATION LEVELS REDUCED Starting in 2026, permanent resident admissions targets will be trimmed from 395,000 to 380,000 for three years. The share of economic migrants will also increase from 59% up to 64%. The new plan also lowers the target for temporary resident admissions, from 673.650 in 2025, to 385,000 by 2026 and 370,000 by 2027 and 2028.

IMPROVING THE OUTPUT AND USE OF ENERGY

The government will increase tax incentives for all new capital investment, which will make it more appealing to invest in machinery. The government is proposing to reinstate accelerated capital costs allowances, but only on low-carbon equipment.

The government will spend C$2 billion in five years on a Critical Minerals Sovereign Fund, which will invest strategically in critical mineral projects and companies. This includes equity investments and guaranteeing loan payments. (Reporting and editing by Deepa Babyington, with David Ljunggren)

(source: Reuters)