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Middle East oil criteria hit 15-month high after expanding of sanctions on Russia

Middle East petroleum benchmark premiums surged on Monday to their highest since October 2023, moved by strong need from Asia.

Chinese and Indian refiners are scouring the world for supplies of crude as fresh U.S. sanctions on Russian manufacturers and tankers curb deliveries to Moscow's leading clients, traders stated.

Cash Dubai's premium to swaps increased $1.35 to $3.08 a barrel, representing the biggest daily gain given that September 2020 at least. Oman and Murban premiums rose to $2.90 and $3.10 a barrel respectively.

The marketplace is very strong, one trader said, including that Chinese refiners were wanting to buy petroleum from the Middle East, Latin America and Western Africa on Monday.

Delivering rates for huge crude carriers (VLCC) from the Middle East to China have risen by about 10% since Friday, another trader stated.

The U.S. Treasury on Friday imposed its broadest bundle of sanctions so far, targeting oil and gas profits utilized by Russia to fund its war with Ukraine.

It enforced sanctions on Gazprom Neft and Surgutneftegaz along with 183 vessels that have shipped Russian oil, many of which are in the so-called shadow fleet of aging tankers operated by non-Western business.

(source: Reuters)