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Sources say Iran will receive shoulder-launched Chinese missile systems within weeks.

Three sources with knowledge of the deal said that Iran will receive a first shipment within weeks out of 400 shoulder-fired air defence missile launchers made by China, as they rebuild their defenses in the midst of war with the United States.

The purchase is valued between $60 and 70 million and represents one of Tehran's most visible efforts to improve its short-range defences following the start of the 'war' with Israel and the U.S., which revealed gaps in Iran’s ability to defend military sites and strategic assets.

Sources said that the contract includes the purchase of 300 to 400 man-portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS), which include QW-12 and FN-16 Chinese missiles.

Sources say that Zhongqing Baoshang International Investment in Hong Kong acted as an intermediary for the Iranians and the Chinese supplier.

IRAN MUST REARM AFTER WAR FOR MONTHS

Sources spoke under condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the subject. The Iranian Foreign Ministry did not respond immediately to a request for comment.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry stated: "The reports in question are totally unfounded." China has always played an important role in ending conflict and promoting peace. The parent company of Zhongqing Baoshang International Investment, Zhong Qing Bao Shang Group based in Beijing, did not respond immediately to an email on Tuesday.

After months of conflict in which the U.S., Israel and other countries have attacked Iran's missile, drone, and air-defence programs, Tehran has responded with a barrage of ballistic missiles, drones, and other weapons.

The conflict has brought to light the difficulty of defending strategic and military sites from advanced aircraft and precision guided weapons.

Washington suspended its bombardment of Syria for two weeks on Saturday. But President Donald Trump said that if the conflict was not resolved through negotiations, then strikes would resume. The five-month conflict has been in a ceasefire in theory since April.

The delivery of hundreds?MANPADS will significantly increase Iran's short-range air defence weapons and highlight the deepening military ties between China and Iran.

Sources warned that even though the agreement was signed, details such as delivery schedules and quantities could change. According to sources, the parties have agreed that deliveries will be made by air, first from Urumqi, in western China. Then, the delivery will transit through Pakistan and then to Iran. ISPR, Pakistan's military-affiliated public relations arm, said that the rumours about Pakistan supplying Air Defence arms to Iran via China were "absolutely concocted" and "false." The Pakistani Foreign Ministry spokesperson did not respond when asked for comment.

Sources say that China and Iran should explore land routes for delivery.

Military experts claim that Iran has made significant investments in missiles, radars and drones over the last two decades. However, they also say that portable air defence systems are more important than fixed batteries because they can easily be moved, operate by small teams, and be relocated.

A?European source of security said that authorities in his country knew of several contracts being discussed involving possible sales of QW-series MANPADS systems to Iran. These included?QW-12 QW-18 QW-19.

Second security source in the Middle East said Iran was seeking to buy QW-12 and QW-18 rockets but were unaware of a deal already being concluded.

QW-12 and FN-16 surface-to-air missiles with infrared guidance are shoulder fired, designed to target low-flying aircraft such as helicopters, drones, etc. They can be quickly deployed around sensitive sites, such as energy infrastructure or military installations.

Defence analysts consider the QW-12 to be 'less capable' than the newer QW versions, such as the QW-18 or QW-19. However, they say that the system can still provide a layer of protection at short range against drones and low flying targets.

Iranian officials and two Western intelligence sources said that Tehran was also exploring the use of overland route to move Chinese military supply and dual-use components in a more discrete manner and with less disruption risk.

The purchase highlights the Islamic Republic's continued reliance on domestic weapons production as well as foreign suppliers, despite sanctions and restrictions imposed on defence imports for years.

According to sources familiar with the negotiations, it was reported previously that Iran and China were close to signing a separate deal to purchase anti-ship cruise weapons. Could not determine if the agreement was completed.

(source: Reuters)