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Middle East Airlines safety audit launched in Lebanon amid complaints from pilot groups

According to letters seen by, Lebanon's aviation regulator has launched a safety review of Middle East Airlines after pilot groups expressed concern that crews are being forced to fly "close to airstrikes" and punished for reporting safety incidents.

The audit focuses on the Beirut flag carrier that has kept the country 'connected' through war and financial collapse, even though many foreign airlines avoided large areas of Middle East airspace due to missile and drone -risks -since the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran began.

MEA has around 20 planes that fly in the Middle East and Europe, as well as West Africa. They have been praised for their ability to continue flying during conflict, and also to help support a struggling economy, more dependent on tourism and remittances.

The airline claimed to have a proven record of safety and said that all flights conducted during hostilities in Lebanon were based on risk assessment developed with the Lebanese Civil Aviation Authority, a regulator for aviation and government.

Since 2024, several Israeli airstrikes landed near Lebanon's biggest airport. This has raised concerns for the International Federation of Air Line Pilots' Associations' (IFALPA), a federation of?global pilot unions.

As Israeli attacks on Lebanon intensified this year, amid a wider conflict with Iran-backed Hezbollah, aviation concerns have increased.

While some may consider flying civilian aircraft with passengers through high-risk conflict zones and war zones heroic, IFALPA's Ron Hay wrote a letter on May 12 to Lebanon's Central Bank, which owns a majority share of MEA.

MEA is the central bank known as Banque du Liban.

The airline stated that "The sons of MEA's chairman and LCAA's chairman are both MEA captains and have flown throughout this period."

The LEBANESe regulator conducts a safety audit of MEA products.

In a letter dated May 15, LCAA's Mohammed Aziz (an air crash investigator) informed IFALPA that his team was conducting an aviation audit of MEA. They would also "engage in a dialog with MEA in order to?discuss your concerns stated in your email."

MEA stated that the LCAA's oversight activity on MEA between May 18 and June 1 confirmed compliance with the "regulatory requirements" as well as operational safety.

Aziz said that a meeting was held with the airline on Monday but the LCAA was still in process. "We were in the middle of mediating between the MEA and the pilots," he added.

According to one MEA pilot, aviators have a financial incentive for flying since the per-flight payment makes up most of their salary. Their base salary has been slashed as a result of a Lebanese recession that began in 2019.

IFALPA and other aviator organizations have flagged cases in which pilots who reported unintentional mistakes to improve safety were punished by being sent to "training", where the pilots lose out on their per-flight payment.

Hay, speaking by phone, said: "We are certain that pilots have complained and actions have been taken against them."

MEA said IFALPA’s allegations were "unfounded". It added that training assignments are conducted in accordance with regulatory requirements, and "shouldn't be misconstrued" as disciplinary measures or retaliatory actions.

PILOTS CONTACT US PARTNERS IN EUROPE, THE U.S.

SkyTeam, an airline alliance that includes MEA, Air France, Delta Air Lines and other carriers, was contacted by pilot groups in order to spread the word.

Dara van langen, chairperson of the SkyTeam Pilots Association said in an article: "If you are putting?your passengers on the plane of another airline, then you will want to make sure that the safety level is what you desire."

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency both require that airlines within their jurisdictions audit codeshare partners abroad to ensure similar safety.

Air France, which has a codeshare deal with MEA, says it audits its codeshare partners regularly. SkyTeam, Delta and other interline carriers with less comprehensive agreements said that they were aware of the pilots' concerns, and were closely monitoring the situation. They also stressed safety as a priority.

MEA PAYS WORKERS IN CIVIL AVIATION

IFALPA also expressed concern that MEA paid LCAA employees overseeing aviation safety.

A spreadsheet of financial aid for the month November, reviewed by LCAA, showed that dozens of employees of the airline received payments. This included three aviation'safety' workers.

If your airline pays (partly or entirely) for the oversight of its airline, then "you wouldn't want to raise a fuss about it would you?" Hay, IFALPA spokesperson.

MEA stated that it provided financial assistance in coordination with the government of Lebanon to ensure that the country's aircraft infrastructure operated after the financial crisis led to a collapse in the currency. It said that the pay of air traffic controllers was reduced by over 90%, to less than $100 per month.

The carrier claimed that its support of the LCAA did not impact the "independence or authority" of the agency, and Aziz and other leaders were not paid. (Reporting from Allison Lampert, Montreal; Additional reporting provided by Maya Gebeily, Beirut; editing by Jamie Freed).

(source: Reuters)