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Travel restrictions tightened as Ebola threat rises

World Health Organization declared on May 17, 2014, that the Ebola outbreak is a Public Health Emergency of International Concern in?the Democratic Republic of Congo. It also stated that there was a very high risk of it spreading to neighboring countries.

This decision has led governments to increase travel-related 'containment' measures. The following is a list of?travel restrictions and screening steps announced by various?countries, as well as?measures taken by airlines.

Travel Bans/Restrictions

UNITED STATES

On July 13, the U.S. announced that it would block American citizens living in the DRC, from flying back to the United States via commercial flights. Recent travellers will be placed on a list of "do not board" passengers until they spend at least 21 consecutive days in another country.

Washington has also prohibited non-citizens from entering its country if they have traveled to the DRC or Uganda, or South Sudan.

CANADA

On May 26, the Canadian government announced that all residents of the DRC, Uganda and South Sudan will be prohibited from entering Canada for 90-days starting on May 27.

JORDAN

According to Jordanian State Agency, the Jordanian Government suspended entry on May 19, for travellers arriving from DRC or Uganda.

BAHRAIN

Bahrain announced on May 19, that it would suspend for 30 days entry to foreigners arriving from South Sudan, DRC and Uganda.

SCREENING MEASURES AND QUARANTINE MEASURES

INDIA India has implemented screening and surveillance at airports and entry points. It also issued warnings on precautions and advised citizens to avoid non-essential travel in the DRC and Uganda.

THAILAND

Thailand's Public Health Ministry announced that, starting May 27, passengers from the DRC and Uganda will only be permitted to enter Thailand through Suvarnabhumi Airport where they will be screened.

If they show symptoms of Ebola, travellers from or through these countries must quarantine themselves for at least a week.

Kenya's Ministry of Health announced on 25 May that it has enhanced screening of travelers at high-risk entry points.

ZAMBIA Zambia has increased screening and surveillance of Ebola cases after authorities ruled two suspected cases out.

NATIONS RESISTING RESTRICTIONS

EUROPEAN UNION

The EU Health Security Committee stated on May 22, that screenings of passengers arriving from DRC or Uganda were not required, citing a low risk for the population.

On?June 9, the U.S. Government called on European nations, hoping to prevent the spread of Ebola during the World Cup, to follow Washington's example and place travel restrictions on those who had recently traveled?to Central African countries that were affected by the Ebola epidemic.

According to a spokesperson for the European Commission, there is no evidence that more border controls are needed.

RESPONSE OF AIRLINES

KLM announced on May 29, that it had cancelled flights from and to Entebbe Airport, near Kampala in Uganda. The Dutch airline attributed the cancellations to restrictions linked to the Ebola outbreak. The airline said that it was unable to operate its planned routes because of travel restrictions and entry measures in some countries for those who have recently traveled through Entebbe. This includes the crew.

Brussels Airlines announced on June 1, that the Ebola situation did not impact its flight schedule. However, it had adjusted the rosters for its long-haul staff because crews who had traveled to the DRC and Uganda in the past 21 days will be denied entry into the United States. (Reporting from bureaus, compiled by Alexander Klyve Gudbrandsen in Gdansk and Arda Dipova in Gdansk. Editing by Matt Scuffham & Milla Nissi - Prussak.

(source: Reuters)