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Cuban oil is cut off by Trump as the clock ticks.

Cubans brace for impact, after U.S. president Donald Trump pledged to cut off the lifeline of Venezuelan crude oil reaching Cuba. This will create a siege situation for an island that is already suffering from crippling blackouts.

Venezuela, the island's former top supplier, has not sent crude oil or fuel to Cuba in about a week, according to data from the state-owned company PDVSA and documents internal to the company. Cargoes were falling off because of a U.S. Blockade, even before the U.S. captured Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro early in January.

The last cargo to be refined on the island arrived from PDVSA’s Jose port mid-December, on a tanker with its transponder turned off and carrying 600,000 barrels Venezuelan crude.

The data and documents revealed that in 2025, Venezuela would be Cuba's biggest oil supplier, with 26 500 barrels of oil per day (bpd), which is roughly one-third of the island's needs. Mexico was second with 5,000 bpd.

Jorge Pinon is an energy researcher at the University of Texas at Austin. He said, "I don't think there's any way for Cuba to survive in the coming months without receiving oil from Venezuela."

The situation is about to become catastrophic.

Trump has not hidden his belief that the recent U.S. military intervention in Venezuela will push Cuba to the edge. But in recent days, he has stepped up the pressure on the communist island. He urged the neighboring country on Sunday to reach a deal before it's too late.

Cuban residents are now asking themselves how long the communist government and President Miguel Diaz-Canel can survive a drastic reduction in oil imports. They already struggle to get food, medicine, and fuel.

Victor Romero of Havana, 75 years old and a former state employee, said: "It is very stressful. We don't know the decision that the Cuban Government will make or the actions taken by the United States Government."

Diaz-Canel has made it clear that his government will not back down from U.S. threats.

He said, "Nobody tells me what to do," after Trump promised to cut off Venezuelan oil. "Cuba...is prepared to defend its homeland until the very last drop of blood."

In far-flung provinces that have little economic output, rural Cuba already looks like a caricature.

In many villages, and even urban areas, bicycles and horse-drawn carriages are used for transportation. Internet is often unreliable, if at all. And electricity is very fleeting. There are more hours with no power than there are with it.

Deyanira Gonzalez is a 57 year old housewife living in the countryside of Havana. She says she prepares her breakfast coffee and lunch for her children over charcoal because electricity is spotty, and liquefied natural gas, while available, can be expensive or unavailable.

What will happen next? "If Donald Trump does not allow fuel into Cuba, we will be in darkness with our children suffering," she said.

Cuba's capital Havana is yet to feel the impact of Venezuela's falling fuel cargoes. This observation is backed up by Cuba's daily generation gap statistics.

Some?city residents have reported that the blackouts in January are less frequent, due to a decrease in power demand from a peak reached in December. The rationing of gasoline and diesel at the pumps, in 'the peso currency is still in place.

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No public information is available about the amount of oil Cuba might have in reserve. Cuba's allies may not be willing to risk Trump retribution to bail out Cuba.

Pinon, an energy expert, said: "We have not seen any support whatsoever, from Cuba's political partners, who are also oil exporters, such as Angola Algeria Brazil."

"Nobody is coming to Cuba’s aid except for maybe Mexico in a limited amount and also Russia in a limited amount."

A tanker bound from Mexico, the Ocean Mariner, arrived in Havana on Friday, carrying some 85,000 barrels ?of fuel from the state company Pemex's terminal of Pajaritos/Coatzacoalcos, according to a witness and ship tracking data.

Mexico's contribution is not enough to maintain the electricity on the island with its 10 million residents, even though it's a fraction the Venezuelan exports. This concern is shared by many Cubans.

Ivet Rodriguez is a 39-year old entrepreneur from Havana. She said, "It's that uncertainty of not being able to predict what will happen." "I try to not even think about this." Reporting by Dave Sherwood from Havana, and Marianna Pararaga from Houston; additional reporting by Mario Fuentes, Anett Rios and Christian Plumb. Editing by Christian Plumb & Alistair Bell.

(source: Reuters)