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Marine oil sales in key ports drop as global uncertainty about trade brews

Industry sources report that sales of marine fuel are slowing down at major refuelling stations around the world at the beginning of the year, as the shipping industry struggles with geopolitical uncertainty and the impact of rising tariffs on the global trade.

Official data revealed that marine fuel sales in the first two month of 2025 at the world's No.1 and 3 refuelling hubs - Singapore and Fujairah, both in the United Arab Emirates - totaled 9.78 million metric tonnes (62.09 millions barrels), down 9% compared to the same period last year.

Singapore's marine fuel sales in February hit a 20 month low, while the number of vessels visiting the busiest port on earth also fell sharply.

Fujairah sales fell to a new low in February. The No.2 refuelling center Rotterdam is expected to release bunker sales figures at the end the quarter. European traders have also reported a slowdown in demand.

There has been some slowing down in the demand due to the economic slowdown. A European trader stated that freight rates have also been reduced as a consequence.

Shipping is responsible for 80% of global trade. However, the sector has been shaken by President Donald Trump's threat to impose tariffs against key trading partners. This has triggered retaliation.

Christian Roeloffs is the CEO of Container xChange, a container trading and leasing platform. He said that shipping companies have optimised their operations to better navigate volatile tariffs and geopolitical instabilities.

The slowdown in the demand for marine fuel is a reflection on broader global trade uncertainty.

The decline in bunker sales comes after the global sales increased in 2024, following the attacks by Yemeni Houthis on Red Sea shipping that led most operators to divert their vessels around southern Africa.

Singapore fuel purchases in January and Februrary fell by at least 20 percent compared to the same period of last year. This was according to estimates from bunker suppliers.

Data from industry sources show that spot premiums for bunker fuel delivered in Singapore with a 0.5% low sulphur content hover around $10 per tonne after dropping to $5-$10 at the end of February. This is the lowest price in over a year.

A bunker trader from Asia said, "We don't know where the demand has gone." "Normally, if Singapore's demand is slow we would see an increase in demand from other port (in the area), but that hasn't happened."

Sources declined to name themselves as they weren't authorised to talk to the media.

Sources said that the demand at major refuelling hubs in Northeast Asia was also lukewarm. Suppliers at Zhoushan in eastern China have been cutting prices by at least $5 per ton to Singapore levels since mid January to attract customers.

In Europe, trade sources said bunker demand at the key ports of Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp (ARA) has also slowed ahead of the Mediterranean ECA (Emission Control Area) regulation, which takes effect from May and requires ships operating to use fuel oil with sulphur content capped at 0.1%, down from 0.5%.

Fuel broker: "Big container shipping firms do not want too much VLSFO to be stuck with it once ECA begins in May," said a fuel dealer.

(source: Reuters)