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Google's Indian Ocean data hub spurs renewable energy on tiny Christmas Island

Christmas Island, Australia's isolated Indian Ocean outpost, has enough electricity to support a Google data centre, without depriving the locals. However, its arrival could lead to a push towards renewable energy, said the island's largest employer and the technology giant.

Alphabet’s Google confirmed a report on Monday that it would build a data center on the tiny, uninhabited island situated 350 km south of Indonesia.

The company said that it would build a subsea data cable connecting Christmas Island with the Maldives, Oman and two new hubs in order to "deepen resilience of the internet infrastructure within the Indian Ocean Region".

Nicholas Gan, chief executive of Phosphate Resources, has said that there is enough power for the moment to supply the needs of the locals, phosphate mine, and data centre.

The phosphate firm, which employs about half of the 1,600 people on the island, imports diesel for a generator that powers the mine, and also meets the needs of the Australian Defence Force.

Gan stated that the power grid could easily supply Google's and our needs.

He said that reopening the detention centre on the island for asylum seekers, or a closed resort, would strain the capacity. Google's arrival, he added, would support the argument for switching to renewable energies, which are cheaper than diesel imports.

Australia's Infrastructure Department is in talks with Google to make sure that its energy needs are met, without affecting the supply of Christmas Island residents and businesses.

BOOM BUST CYCLE REMOTE ISLAND

Previous reports have indicated that two more Google subsea cable projects, which will stretch eastward from Christmas Island, will land close to key Australian military bases. According to military experts, such a facility would be useful for AI drones monitoring Chinese submarine activity.

Google announced that the data centre on the island would be smaller than other Google data centers, and would share its digital technology with local users.

Google said that the power needed for a hub of connectivity can be quite high in some locations. In these cases, Google will use its power consumption to help accelerate local investments in renewable energy.

Gan, a member of the island’s economic future group, said that Google’s project would bring economic activity to a 1,600 km island from Australia’s mainland, which has exhibited boom-and-bust cycles in its history, and was facing "the last mining era".

Australian Parliament records reveal that Australia and Russia had planned to build on Christmas Island a commercial spaceport about 23 years ago. However, the project was halted by Indonesia due to concerns and never opened.

Records show that a casino which opened in 1993 and attracted high rollers from Jakarta arriving on private jets, but closed five year later due to the Asian economic recession.

The island was dominated by a detention center for asylum seekers who tried to reach Australia via boat for 20 years, until Australia's new immigration policy led to its largely emptying in 2023. (Reporting and editing by SonaliPaul in Sydney, Kirsty needham from Sydney)

(source: Reuters)