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Venezuela asks for grid repairs but does not guarantee payment

Two sources said that when potential financiers and providers of Venezuela's electrical industry met with government officials in Caracas, they were primarily concerned about?how to pay them for repairing the country's deteriorating grid.

Sources said that the executives were hesitant as the nation tried to jumpstart the $100 billion reconstruction plan, which was pushed by Washington.

Since she succeeded the deposed president?Nicolas Maduro? in January, Delcy Rod has made it a priority to ensure stable electricity. However, the cash-strapped nation has not been able to pay suppliers on time to help industries like oil and gas recover.

A representative of an equipment supplier that works with the government and the state energy company PDVSA said, "I came back from Venezuela very skeptical," after attending one of the Caracas meeting. The power plants need to be repaired. They haven't been done in 10 years. "But they have no idea how we will be paid."

Venezuela has less than 40% of its generation capacity available. This leads to frequent power outages, which limit the country's manufacturing capability. Under the late president Hugo Chavez, Venezuela's thermal power plants were expanded through 2013. However, these projects left unpaid billions of dollars to contractors. Some of them are now being asked to return. There is still a lack of clarity about which projects are to be prioritized, and the supplies required to fix and reinforce the country's thermal and hydroelectric plant. The sources say that this uncertainty, along with the uncertainties surrounding payments and authorizations from Washington and Caracas will delay investment.

Venezuela's Ministry of Communication, Corpoelec and the state-run PDVSA oil company did not respond to requests for comments.

No Payment Solutions in Sight

After the April meetings, Rodriguez's Government approached companies including Siemens Energy, GE Vernova, and Mitsubishi Power to repair the grid. Siemens?Energy confirmed that they met with government officials. A spokesperson for GE Vernova stated that the company was "motivated to meet the current moment" in support of the Venezuelan people. Mitsubishi Power declined to comment on a request. According to independent data, only 2,500 megawatts, or 13%, of Venezuela's 36,000 megawatts of installed generation capacity are available. This is primarily due to the poor condition of the fuel-powered plants. Rodriguez did not go into detail about her plans but said that the initial focus is on fixing 'two large thermal power plants which have underperformed for years.

She said, "Solutions will not come overnight," last week at a rally held in Valencia, which is one of the many cities that have experienced frequent power outages. Some multinationals are hesitant to return to Venezuela because of the experience they had during the Chavez years. After Venezuela provided them with promissory note instead of cash, several companies that were not paid filed arbitration cases or took legal action overseas. Many of those were sold at huge discounts.

In the years that followed, no further work was done in part because of U.S. Sanctions which are now being loosened.

Sources say that Rodriguez's government rejected a recent proposal by a group foreign companies seeking to be reimbursed for initial repairs and parts. They cited legal obstacles.

One executive of a potential financier said that some proposed receiving direct payments from U.S. Treasury accounts that collect the proceeds from oil sales in the country.

Venezuela has debts to multilateral institutions, banks and other financial institutions, which is another obstacle in the way of financing.

Blackouts and Rationing to be Lengthened

Venezuela's most important industry, the oil and gas industry, has been hampered by power problems.

PDVSA has been unable to restart gasoline production units at the Paraguana Refining Center (one of the largest in the world, with 955,000 barrels per day installed capacity) due to several blackouts that have occurred this year. This has caused fuel to be delayed, resulting in long lines of waiting drivers.

One of the sources stated that PDVSA was assessing its repair and equipment needs. He added that the company he represents would "not repeat past mistakes" in regards to its position regarding extending credit to Venezuela. A three-year stabilization program will require at least $15 billion to repair the 'grid. According to Miguel Lara, a power expert, without it, only minor repairs can be made. He said, "It is a complex problem. It's like a puzzle." "I don’t know what power supply will support economic reactivation that they are talking about."

Lara stated that the demand last year was 14,700MW. This left a deficit at least 1,500MW. In the first quarter of this year, there were 35 major?outages on the grid. This compares to a historical average of 3-5 events per annum. He added that the theft and misuse of spares parts also contribute to infrastructure problems.

In March, Bernerd Da?Santos (executive vice president of AES in the United States) warned that Venezuelan transmission lines must be strengthened urgently. He said that if the government adjusted tariffs in order to reduce subsidies, and provided legal certainty for contracts, then investment would be possible. A company document revealed that some energy producers including Spain's Repsol have already made open?requests for sourcing their own power plants, and other supplies. Repsol didn't respond to a comment request.

Residents are left without power for increasingly long periods, up to 10 hours per day.

A group of young men play basketball in the western city Maracaibo. It is Venezuela's second most important after Caracas. The only light on the court comes from a motorcycle headlight.

Fernando Urdaneta, a 20-year old student, said: "We used play here everyday. But rationing has increased." "At the very least, we won't stop working out, get bored, and leave our house which becomes an oven."

(source: Reuters)