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Sources say that Chinese buyers are seeking alternatives to Middle East oil as they increase their purchases of Russian ESPO crude.

Four traders reported that the premiums for Russia’s Far East ESPO blend crude for delivery in November to China have risen to record levels as Chinese refiners increase their purchases amid shrinking Middle East and Iranian supplies.

ESPO cargoes due to be delivered at the end October and November trade at a premium of over $7 a barr to ICE Brent. According to traders, offers have been heard up to a record-breaking plus $10 a barron on a shipped basis to China.

Trading firms said that Sinopec, the state-owned Chinese refiner, was at the forefront of this buying spree, which reflects a strong demand for alternative crude oil supplies, as traders continue to express concerns about disruptions in shipments across Strait of Hormuz.

As tensions in the Middle East threaten regional oil supplies, Chinese refiners are increasingly turning to Russian grades.

Early trade on Wednesday saw oil prices rise by nearly 1%, after the United States & Iran exchanged strikes overnight. This fueled fears of more supply disruptions & reduced expectations of a near-term ease in tensions.

Traders said that the strong Chinese demand for ESPO had already led to most of November's cargoes selling well ahead schedule.

IRANIAN CRUDE IS NOW AVAILABLE AT A LOWER PRICE

The traders reported that November ESPO cargoes started trading this week. Premiums for deliveries to China's independent re-finers (known as teapots) have risen to $10 per barrel delivered.

The rally is a dramatic turnaround from the early?summer when ESPO blend cargoes were trading at discounts to ICE Brent. As demand has increased, October cargoes are now back in premium territory.

The latest increase in crude oil prices was attributed to a decrease in the availability of Iranian crude. This has traditionally been the main source for teapot refiners from China.

After the U.S. resumed its naval blockade mid-July it forced buyers to look for replacement barrels.

ESPO blend, a product highly prized by Chinese refiners due to its proximity?and short shipping time, is now one of the biggest beneficiaries?of this shift in crude purchasing patterns.

Participants in the market said that premiums will likely remain high as long as there is uncertainty about Middle Eastern supplies and Iranian imports.

(source: Reuters)