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As conflict risks increase, sea drones are targeting oil tankers in the Middle East.

According to maritime authorities and analysts, naval drones were used in at least two attacks against oil tankers in Gulf region after war broke out between the U.S.?Israel, and Iran. This is a new dangerous threat for the 'key' shipping lane. Ukraine's use of unmanned surface ships armed with explosives in its war against Russia is now being used by Iran to stop oil shipments transiting the Strait of Hormuz. This crucial strait accounts for a fifth of all the world's crude oil.

British maritime agency reported that the first sea-based drone strike occurred on March 1, when an oil tanker named MKD VYOM was struck about 44 nautical mile off Oman and one crew member was killed. In a public announcement, the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations agency (UKMTO), said that an unmanned surface vessel had struck a tanker flying the flag of the Marshall Islands 'just above the waterline. This caused an explosion and fire to start in the engine room. Sonangol Marine Services, the U.S. representative of Sonangol, reported that a small vessel hit the Bahamas flagged crude oil tanker Sonangol Namibe as it was anchored near Iraq's Khor al Zubair Port. Sonangol Marine Services, the U.S. representative company, said that all 23 crew members of the tanker were safe. They did not elaborate on what type of vessel struck it, citing a continuing investigation.

Online footage shows a speedboat-shaped object racing towards the side of the ship, before slamming it into it. The explosion sent thick plumes of smoke into the sky. According to two UK-based experts, Sidharth kaushal, research fellow at RUSI think tank, and Robert Peters, of maritime security company Ambrey, the vessel in this video appears to have been a drone that exploded upon impact.

SEA DRONES CAN IMMOBILIZE SHIPPING

Peters believes Iran is responsible for the Sonangol Namibe attacks, noting that Tehran previously displayed its naval drone capability at military demonstrations. Peters cited the timing of the attack. According to Iran's semiofficial Mehr news agency, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claimed to have set ablaze an American oil tanker that was in the northern Persian Gulf. Mehr reported that the IRGC claimed "missiles were used" in this attack.

Iran said that the world must be prepared for oil priced at $200 per barrel after its forces smashed into merchant ships on Wednesday. Shipping through the Strait has also come to a standstill.

It was not possible to determine the identity of those responsible for these two attacks. The Iranian Mission to the UN in New York did not immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. Peters says that if Iran's involvement in the attack is confirmed, this would be the first time the Islamic Republic has used naval drones directly to target commercial vessels. Houthi militants in Yemen, who are aligned with Iran, have used drone boats to attack 'commercial ships' in the Red Sea. Peters stated that'sea drones could carry more explosives than those used in aerial drones, possibly equaling the payloads of ballistic missiles. Sea drones, he explained, can "immobilize" ships if they strike the right spot. While aerial drones are capable of killing crew members above them from above. If your ship is incapacitated, you're highly vulnerable if someone wants to follow up. (Reporting and editing by Joe Brock, David Gaffen and David Jeans; Additional reporting by Cassell Bryn-Low from London; Additional reporting by David Jeans from New York)

(source: Reuters)