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What is the Gripen fighter aircraft that Ukraine will purchase from Sweden?

In May, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy announced that Ukraine would buy 20 Saab Gripen E jet fighters. Sweden would gift a further 16 older models to Ukraine as a way of helping it in its war against Russia.

Both countries signed a letter?last year that allowed Sweden to sell up to 150 jets. Ukraine allocated EUR2.5 billion from a EUR90 billion European Union Loan for the first 20 aircraft.

What is the GRIPEN?

Gripen, a supersonic single-engine fighter jet of the fourth generation, is a light aircraft. The aircraft is designed to perform missions like air-to-air warfare, aerial bombing, and reconnaissance. The F-35 is considered a low-cost, solid alternative to more expensive fifth-generation planes. Gripen is the Swedish name for Griffin, a mythical creature. It has been in service since 1996, but has undergone several upgrades. In October, the Swedish Air Force received the first Gripen E. More than 280 Gripens were?produced. Why did Ukraine choose GRIPEN as its aircraft?

The Gripen is designed to be able to fight Russia in less than ideal circumstances.

Gripens, unlike aircraft such as the F-35 that operate?from relative safety of an airbase, or carrier, can take off and landing on any straight road. Dispersing aircraft makes it harder for them to be attacked?on land.

Ukraine claims that the ease of maintenance Gripens lead to a higher sortie rate. One trained technician, five conscripts and a crew of six can fuel, rearm and clear the aircraft for the next mission within 10 minutes.

The Gripen can be equipped with munitions made by multiple NATO countries, such as the American JDAM, British Storm Shadow and French SCALP. This eliminates the need for a single nation.

Where has the GRIPEN been used?

Swedish media reported that Gripens had been used in direct conflict 'for the first-time this year, during Thailand's confrontations with Cambodia. Prior to this, the Gripen was primarily used for air policing. It was deployed to Poland in 2020 as part of a NATO airspace patrol mission. In 2014, it was used to enforce a 'NATO no-fly area in Libya.

What other countries have bought the GRIPEN?

Since World War Two, Sweden has relied on Saab for its air force. It was neutral until 1995, when it joined NATO, and unaligned militarily until then. In the 1980s, Sweden decided to develop the Gripen.

The Gripen is a competitor with Lockheed Martin F-35s and F-16s, Dassault Aviation Rafales and Eurofighters. It has been sold to South 'Africa, Thailand and Brazil as well as the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Czech Republic.

WHAT ARE THE JETS' Specifications? The Gripen is 15m long and weighs 16 tonnes. It can refuel and rearm in just 10 minutes. The Gripen E has a lower cost-per-flight-hour than rivals such as Lockheed's F-35. (Reporting and editing by Niklas pollard, Alison Williams, Toby Chopra and Toby Ahlander)

(source: Reuters)