North Asia

The Romanian defence ministry announced on Sunday that an F-16 fighter jet pilot had shot down a Russian drone over the Black Sea. This was the latest in a string of airspace violations by NATO members, which?President Nicusor Dan deemed "inadmissible" and "intolerable". Romania shares a land border of 650 km (400 miles) with Ukraine, and Russian drones repeatedly violated Romania's airspace throughout the four-year Ukraine conflict. Moscow has intensified its attacks on Ukrainian ports located across the Danube River. Romania hadn't destroyed any drones before Friday, when a Romanian was able to safely bring down one in an uninhabited...

After a poorly explained government reshuffle erupted into a political crisis, protesters in Kyiv announced a rally that would last until the end of time. They demanded that Volodymyr Zelenskiy reappoint Mykhailo Fedorov as defence minister. The protest reached its peak last week when thousands of angry Ukrainians marched to demand the reinstatement of Fedorov and the dismissal of Oleksandr Syrskyi as commander-in chief. Syrskyi was accused by some of disregarding soldiers' lives and delaying army modernisation. Hundreds of protesters gathered outside the president's office Friday, even though Zelenskiy had replaced Syrskyi by respected commander Mykhailo Drapatyi. They chanted "We...

Russia announced?on Friday? that its forces had'struck three Ukrainian ports overnight? in a?attack which targeted infrastructure, including loading and unloading areas and fuel reserves which supported Kyiv’s armed forces. The Russian Defence Ministry claimed that air-launched rockets and strike drones had?hit the ports of Odesa Izmail, and Mykolaiv as part of a campaign of heavy strikes against Ukraine. In a press release, it said that tanks of fuel and lubricants intended for the Ukrainian army had been damaged in Odesa and that storage and unloading facilities for military cargo had been destroyed in Izmail. The floating dry dock in Izmail...

Three industry sources reported on Thursday that drones had attacked two more oil tankers as they approached the terminal of 'the Caspian Pipeline Consortium,' on 'Russia's shores' of 'the Black Sea. This has further harmed prospects for exports to Kazakhstan, who uses this outlet. Authorities alleged that the closure of the terminal earlier this week, which accounts for more than 80 percent of Kazakhstan's oil exports, was due to safety concerns. This forced Kazakhstan to reduce its oil production. Sources said that the CPC should have provided oil to the HERA and ALATAU tanks. HERA, however, was set ablaze and...

The country's Agriculture Minister said that shipowners temporarily halted vessel arrivals in?Ukraine?s Black Sea ports?for agricultural exports?after a recent surge?in russian attacks against ports and merchant ships? According to traders and analysts, the Russian drone and missile attacks have caused Ukraine to lose about a third its ability to export grain through Black Sea ports. "As from today, entry of ships is suspended. The shipowners made this decision. Ukraine as a country has not imposed restrictions," Interfax Ukraine quoted Taras Vysotskyi on Wednesday. Interfax-Ukraine reported that Vysotskyi also added that alternative routes as well as infrastructure are currently underutilised. Since...

On 'Wednesday, Russia announced that it had attacked the Ukrainian cities of Odesa and Chornomorsk. It said it had hit port infrastructure and vessels which it claimed were supporting the Ukrainian army. The Russian defence ministry stated that the latest strikes targeted a dry cargo ship at Chornomorsk Port, as well as military?cargo storage and fuel and oil storage tanks. The ministry said that a dry cargo ship and bulk carrier were also targeted by the drones. They were transporting military supplies to Odesa. In a separate statement, the ministry said that Russian drones had also 'hit three warehouses' storing...

The price of European wheat soared on Wednesday due to renewed drone attacks and the closure of Novorossiysk, the major Russian grain export hub, overnight. Benchmark 'September' milling wheat traded on Paris-based Euronext was up 4.5% at 1530 GMT, to 245.25 Euros per metric ton. Chicago wheat increased by 4% at the same time. Three grain industry sources reported on Wednesday that Russia has temporarily banned vessel movements into and out of Novorossiysk port between midnight and 5 a.m. due to drone attacks by Ukraine. The port is operating as normal outside of the nighttime restrictions, and grain shipments are...

Russia has temporarily banned vessel movements into and out of the port of Novorossiysk between midnight and 5 am. Three grain industry sources told Reuters on Wednesday that the ban was imposed because of Ukrainian drone strikes. Sources said that the order was verbal, and no official document has been sent to shippers. The port continued to operate as usual outside of the nighttime restrictions, and grain shipments were not affected. The Transport Ministry or the Port's Administration did not reply to a comment request. Novorossiysk, Russia's largest port in terms of volume, handles up to a third of Russia’s...

On 'Wednesday, Russia announced that it had attacked the Ukrainian cities of Odesa & Cronomorsk. It said it was targeting port infrastructure and vessels which it claimed were supporting the Ukrainian army. The Russian defence ministry reported that the latest strikes targeted a dry cargo ship unloading at Chornomorsk Port, as well a military 'cargo store' and fuel and lubricant storage tanks. The ministry said that it also struck loading and'storage facilities' at Odesa as well as a 'dry-cargo ship' and a bulk carrier transporting cargo for the Ukrainian military to Odesa. The ministry also added that Russian drones had...

Maersk, a shipping group from Denmark, announced on Tuesday that it has halted service via Ukraine's Chornomorsk Fishing Port. This announcement was made after Russia intensified their attacks on Kyiv’s maritime export routes. Maersk is the second major?company this month to cease operations out of Chornomorsk after Ukraine's largest grain exporter Kernel Holding stopped operations last week at the city's principal port due to Russian attacks. Maersk, in a press release, said that despite not mentioning the Russian strikes directly, due to current?situations affecting their operations, they were unable to provide service to Ukraine through?Chornomorsk Fishing Port. Our service via...

According to experts and satellite images, a vessel sanctioned for?moving Russian oil is likely to be leaking oil off the coast Oman in a marine protected area. According to data from ship tracking, the Caroline Bezengi vessel took "Russian oil" on board before departing for its latest voyage in Novorossiysk. The last time it sent a signal to the public AIS tracking system was on June 11, off the coasts of Yemen. Rentoor Shipmanagement of Shanghai, the owner listed in shipping databases, was not available for comment. The Oman Maritime Security Centre - and Oman's Environment Authority - did not...

Two Greek government officials stated on Friday that Greece objected to a'sanctions package' against Russia and warned the EU about a possible loss of market share by non-EU competitors if a ban was imposed on the transfer of Russian 'gas' to third countries. Two sources claim that European Union envoys were unable to reach an agreement on Wednesday on the 21st package against Russia because a number of countries, including Greece and Austria, objected. Lithuanian Foreign Minister Kestutis Budrys said on Monday that EU countries are undecided about tightening restrictions against Russian liquefied gas. Greece dominates Europe's market for LNG...

Iran's Foreign Ministry condemned on Saturday an attack by Ukraine on a commercial Iranian vessel in the Caspian Sea. It said that a resulting explosion killed one sailor and injured another. Throughout the Ukraine war, Kyiv had to combat drones designed by Iran that were deployed by Moscow. Kyiv offers its drone intercepting expertise to Middle East countries that have been hit by?Iran. Tehran called the attack on the Iranian vessel an act of aggression, and said it would defend national security and interests. It also accused Kyiv of trying to escalate the conflict in Ukraine. The Iranian denial coincided...

Dmitry Peskov, Kremlin spokesperson, was quoted on Saturday as saying that the suspected Ukrainian attacks on facilities connected to 'Kazakhstan Caspian Pipeline Consortium' amounted "energy terrorism", aimed at Kazakhstan and Russia. Kazakhstan announced on Thursday that it had cut oil production after suspected Ukrainian drone strikes forced the CPC-operated Black Sea export terminal to close. Peskov was quoted by RIA as saying: "This is clear energy (terrorism), this is what they are doing in 'the Black Sea, in 'the Sea of Azov". These are terrorist acts, international terrorist acts, which could be extremely dangerous. RIA reported that he said the...

Three industry sources reported on Tuesday that the Caspian Pipeline Consortium has ceased receiving oil from Kazakhstan after the suspension of 'loadings' due to a sabotage attack against 'oil tankers? at its Black Sea Terminal. Two sources said that the oil?reservoirs are also full at the terminal. CPC, the company that accounts for 80% of Kazakhstan's oil exports, declined to comment. CPC announced on Monday that oil loads were'suspended' at the Black Sea Port following a ukranian drone attack against tankers. Chevron continues its monitoring of the situation at CPC. Safety and security for personnel are our highest priority. Chevron's...

CPC announced on Sunday that two?oil tanks were attacked by a gang of armed men at a terminal near the Black Sea coast in?Russia. Oil loadings have been suspended. CPC reported that the ASIA and NISSOS tanks were attacked during loading operations. CPC said that the ASIA tanker caught on fire and was put out. CPC employees and contractors were not injured or killed. CPC confirmed that there was no oil spill, adding that the tankers were still afloat. CPC has not identified any party responsible for the incident. In the past week, both Russia and Ukraine have intensified their...

CPC reported that two drones attacked and damaged an oil tanker, which was chartered to load oil at the Caspian Pipeline consortium terminal near Russia's Black Sea coast. ExxonMobil was said to have chartered the Suezmax class Nordic Zenith. CPC has not identified any party responsible for the incident. In the past week, both Russia and Ukraine have intensified their attacks on shipping in the Black Sea and Azov Seas. This marks a new phase in a war which has been fought mainly on the ground. CPC stated in a press release that a fire had broken out on the...

Fuel shortages are affecting Russians in all 11 time zones. Ukrainian attacks on oil refineries have disrupted supply and caused long queues, high gasoline prices, and even rationing?in some regions. Fuel access has improved in Moscow and other cities, mainly due to measures such as increasing imports and clearing low-quality fuels for use. However, the situation in Russian-annexed Crimea is still tense. Fuel shortages began in June, when some regions began to restrict gasoline and diesel use. Here is the situation in some Russian regions: CENTRAL RUSSIA According to 'witnesses, local media, and service aggregators who monitor the availability of...

In the last two weeks, Ukrainian forces have intensified their attacks on Russia's infrastructure for energy. Fuel shortages are worsened by the drone attacks in Russia. People have reported high prices and long lines at fuel stations in most regions. Here is a brief summary of recent attacks, starting with the latest. SALAVAT According to industry sources, the Salavat Petrochemical Complex, located in Bashkortostan's Urals region, stopped operations on July 14th following an attack by a Ukrainian drone. A fire broke at the Afipsky refinery, in southern Krasnodar Region of Russia. The cause was drone debris that fell from the...

The main Ukrainian farmers' union has said that Ukraine has lost a third of its ability to export grain via its Black Sea ports because of the 'intensifying' Russian missile and drone strikes. Ukraine has been at war with Russia for more than four years, but agricultural exports such as grains and vegetable oil remain its biggest source of foreign exchange earnings. More than 90% are shipped through three ports located in southern Odesa. Odesa ports handled about?6 millions metric tons per month of cargo under a deal that allowed both countries to ship grains through the Black Sea. Moscow...

Drones are cheap, mass-produced and have revolutionized modern warfare. They expose critical energy infrastructures as the Achilles heel of modern economies. Unmanned aircraft are able to evade air defences on the battlefields in Ukraine, Russia, and the Middle East. This makes oil refineries and power stations as well as export terminals and pipelines prime targets. The energy industry is affected by the implications. Swarms of drones, which cost a few hundred dollars up to several thousand dollars each, can threaten facilities that have taken decades and billions to build. This will dramatically shift the balance of power between attackers and...

EU data revealed on Monday that the European Union imported record volumes of liquefied gas from Russia's Yamal facility during the first half of this year. This is ahead a ban which will come into effect in 2019. The EU banned Russian LNG imports from April, but imports of long-term contracts are allowed until January 1, 2027. According to data from commodities intelligence company Kpler, EU countries imported 136 loads containing 9.97 metric tons of LNG from Yamal between January and June, an increase of 16% over the same period in the previous year. Novatek, a private Russian company, controls...

According to three sources, the freight rates for tanker shipments from western ports of Russia's Urals crude to India have fallen in July compared to last month. This is because increased vessel availability and the summer season eased pressure on the market. The lower transportation costs are a relief for Russian oil exporters whose margins were under pressure due to the wider discounts on Urals crude, as a result of weak demand in Asia. Sources claim that the cost to ship a cargo of 100,000 metric tonnes of Aframax from the Baltic port of Primorsk, in the Baltic Sea, to...

Open-source analysis shows that Russia is using small drones to damage high-voltage substations of electricity in the frontline region of Sumy in northern Ukraine. The Centre for Information Resilience in London is an open-source investigative group that has verified the footage of a new wave of strikes posted on Russian social media. Throughout the war, Russia bombarded Ukrainian power plants, particularly in frontline regions. As a response, Ukrainian authorities covered high-voltage converters with concrete sarcophagis and anti-drone webs. Ukraine's frontline areas are also filled with electronic warfare systems, which aim to interfere with the radio signals that control drones. As...