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Italian-led EU forces board a sanctioned Russian tanker in the Mediterranean

A naval mission from the EU led by Italy boarded on Sunday a tanker belonging to 'Russia's shadow fleet. This is the second time in less than two weeks that a vessel has been boarded. Europe is intensifying its scrutiny of vessels suspected of helping Moscow bypass oil sanctions.

The Italian Defence Ministry reported that the Toa Payoh tanker, which was subject to EU sanctions and was sailing from Benin towards Istanbul, had been intercepted just west of Pantelleria, an island in Sicily.

According to a source with knowledge of the operation, the vessel only switched to a Cameroon registration last week. The inspection was conducted by the maritime authorities to ensure that the tanker had the legal right to fly the Cameroon Flag and that all of its registration documents were valid.

Sources said that the EU Naval Mission, Operation EUNAVFOR Med Irini did not have authority to seize vessels at such inspections. Therefore, the Toa Payoh wasn't detained.

The?documentation collected during the boarding is still being reviewed and can be used by national officials for a later sequestration, if needed.

Toa Payoh’s captain initially refused to cooperate with EUNAVFOR MED’s mission. A team of Italian military personnel was then sent to board the vessel using a helicopter launched from the EUNAVFOR MED flagship, Thaon di Revel.

The inspection, which was carried out by a Greek vessel with the assistance of a Polish maritime surveillance aircraft, took about two hours. It was concluded'safely,' according to the ministry.

No immediate comment was made by Russia.

The Sunday operation comes after the July 20 boarding of MV South Star. This tanker was also linked to Russia's Shadow Fleet and was inspected by Irini Forces over suspicions that it was also sailing under a false banner.

The European Union has imposed sanctions against scores of vessels it claims are part of Russia's "shadow fleet", which is used to circumvent restrictions on oil exports ever since its invasion of Ukraine.

EUNAVFOR Med Irini was launched in 2020 as a naval mission of the EU to enforce an arms embargo imposed by the U.N. on Libya. Since then, EU governments have expanded its scope by authorizing it to conduct verification boards. (Reporting and editing by Kevin Liffey, Alex Richardson and Crispian Balmer)

(source: Reuters)