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US threatens withholding funding from States over truck driver English language proficiency rules

The U.S. Transportation Department announced Tuesday that it would withhold federal funds from California, Washington State, and New Mexico until they adopted English proficiency requirements for truck drivers. The Trump administration has taken several steps to address concerns regarding foreign truckers who don't speak English. Last week, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced that the United States would immediately suspend the issuance all worker visas for truck drivers.

Trump signed in April an executive order that directed enforcement of a rule that requires commercial drivers to meet English proficiency requirements in the U.S.

Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy stated that the department may withhold up to $50 million of federal funding in 30 days if it does not comply and take other actions.

Requests for comments were not immediately responded to by the states.

Duffy announced last week that the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration had launched an investigation in a Florida crash which killed three people. According to Florida and U.S. authorities, the crash involved an Indian driver who did not speak English and had no legal authorization to enter the United States. Duffy stated that the investigation revealed the three states did not enforce the rules.

Harjinder Singh, a driver from Punjab in India, has been charged on three counts of vehicular murder. The police said that he tried to make a U-turn illegally through an "Official Use Only", blocking traffic, and causing the fatal accident after a minivan hit his truck.

The English proficiency standard for truckers is a long-standing U.S. Law. However, Trump's April executive order reversed the 2016 guidance to inspectors that they not remove commercial drivers from service if all their violations were due to a lack of English.

Duffy says that failing to enforce driver qualifications standards is a serious safety concern and increases the risk of accidents.

In 2023, FMCSA reported that approximately 16% of U.S. drivers are born outside the United States.

Chris Spear, CEO of the American Trucking Associations, praised Duffy’s announcement, saying that "every commercial truck driver operating in America must be able read road signs, understand safety instructions, and communicate with law-enforcement." (Reporting and editing by David Shepardson, Chizu Nomiyama, and Hugh Lawson).

(source: Reuters)