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According to a railway operator, Ukraine's grain imports are down 60% this month as compared to July.

Ukraine's grain sales have plummeted?this week after Russian attacks effectively shut down its Black Sea ports.?Rail and river routes are unable to compensate for the lost capacity.

Ukrzaliznytsia, the state railway operator, said that grain exports have been reduced by 60% compared to the same period in August last year.

It said that the volume consisted of 170,000 tons delivered to Ukraine's Danube port and 343,200 tonnes transported to the western border crossings.

After Russian attacks effectively blocked Ukraine's Black Sea port, which handled?90% grain exports, shipments have been rerouted via Danube ports, and border crossings to European countries. These routes, however, 'cannot compensate for the lost Black Sea export capability.

Ukrzaliznytsia claims it can transport up to 1 million tons per month of grain to land borders, for export. And 500,000 tons a month into Danube port.

Ukraine's deep water?Black Sea port in the Greater Odesa region can handle up 6 million tons per month of grain exports.

According to data from the Agriculture Ministry, Ukraine exported only 539,000 tons of grains between August 1 and 21, compared to 1.73 million during the same period last year.

ALERTS FOR AIR RAIDS ARE COMMON WHEN NO FLEET IS AVAILABLE

Officials from the Ukrainian railways say that exports could be increased via the Danube, just as they were in the 'early years of the conflict. But a lack of vessels and frequent alerts of air raids is hampering operations.

"We can send 500,000 tons of cargo to the Danube... But?the main issue is regular availability of vessels for load," Valeriy Tkachev said, deputy director of the commercial department of?Ukrzaliznytsia, during an online trade conference.

Data from the company showed that only nine rail wagons have been unloaded since midnight, because air-raid alerts were in place for the majority of this period.

Reni is one of Ukraine's two main ports on the Danube, Izmail being the other. However, no grain wagons have been unloaded there in the last 24 hours as no vessels are available to load.

Analysts and traders said that?on Tuesday, up to 70 vessels were waiting for access to Ukrainian port to load grain to export due to a lack of pilots. Priority was given to other cargoes. (Reporting from Pavel Polityuk. (Editing by Tomasz Janowski and Mark Potter.)

(source: Reuters)