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Maguire, Where global LNG and gas infrastructure is growing

As demand for coal and oil increases due to climate policy, energy efficiency and electrification, natural gas and LNG are the fastest growing markets in the fossil fuel industry.

Gas is increasingly being used by governments and utilities to support the 'rising demand for electricity and supply reliable power along with expanding renewable energy sources. This has triggered a global investment wave in pipelines, LNG export and import infrastructure, and gas-fired generators.

Eight key charts are shown below that illustrate the regions and countries driving this growth.

Power Play

Global Energy Monitor data shows that Asia dominates global gas-fired generation capacity, both in use and under construction.

Asia's 950,000 megawatts of operational capacity is comparable to the 735,000 MW operating in North America, and it far exceeds the 366,000 MW found in Europe.

Asia is currently building an additional 140,000 MW, or more than three times as much power as any other region.

The U.S. has the largest gas-fired power plant in the world, with 562,000 MW currently operating, while China is the country with the highest capacity under construction.

THE PIPELINE PIPELINE

Gas pipelines in the Americas are currently operating at just over 490,000 km (304,471 mi).

This total is far greater than the 281,000 km of pipelines in Asia or 262,680 km in Europe.

Asia has the largest pipeline capacity currently under construction with 56,000 km.

China is the country with the most pipelines, having built nearly 22,000 km, followed by India, which has built nearly 15,000 km.

The Footprint for LNG Export

The U.S. has the biggest LNG export capacity and is the top producer of gas in the world. However, Asia, with its extensive export infrastructure that stretches from the Middle East to Southeast Asia, ranks first.

GEM data indicates that the U.S. has also?the largest LNG export capability under construction. Around 100 million metric tonnes of annual export capacities are currently being built.

GROWTH OF LNG IMPORTS

Asia is the top LNG-importing country in the world, and dominates the import infrastructure landscape. It accounts for 66% of current import capacity, and 70% of capacity under construction.

Japan has the largest import infrastructure at the national level with 242 millions tons of import capacity per year. China, with 97?million tonnes of import capacity in construction, has the largest lead.

Energy infrastructure is durable once it has been built.

Natural gas is a dominant energy source in the world. The vast number of gas-fired power plants, pipelines and?LNG installations that are already operational or under construction suggest this.

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(source: Reuters)