East Asia

Sources: RPT-Iran explores oil sales to Japan; buyers want longer sanctions waivers

Iran has started talks with Japanese firms under a U.S. sanction waiver that allows?it resume oil sales. However, prospective buyers are?seeking longer waivers and reassurances regarding ship safety. The waiver was part of the 60-day talks between Washington and Tehran, and it expires on August 21. Two Iranian sources declined to identify themselves due to the sensitive nature of the matter. They said that three Japanese buyers are considering possible crude oil purchases in Iran. This would be their first purchase since 2019. A Western industry source with knowledge of the situation said that Japanese and Iranian officials were initially
Passenger Transportation Services

Sources: Iran explores oil sales to Japan; buyers want longer sanctions waiver
Bloomberg reports that China's CMRG has extended the limits for Fortescue Super Special Fines.

Bloomberg News reported that China Mineral Resources 'Group Co. (CMRG), has widened the restrictions affecting iron ore purchased from a?Australian producer, Fortescue ltd. The restrictions now extend beyond port inventories and cover new purchases of the Super Special Fines products. The report stated that the'state-backed buyer' has also instructed several Chinese steelmakers and traders to refrain from purchasing any new cargoes priced in U.S. dollars of Fortescue Super Special Fines. I was unable to independently verify the Bloomberg report. CMRG verbally informed some domestic steel mills earlier this week that they'must' not take delivery of Fortescue’s?Super -Special Fines? and Fortune
Transport Infrastructure

Sources: Iran explores oil sales to Japan; buyers want longer sanctions waiver
Sources say that Russia is set to import North Asian Jet Fuel amid the fuel crisis.

Three sources briefed on this matter said that Russia is preparing to import jet fuel via traders. The country is currently battling a fuel shortage after Ukrainian attacks against its energy infrastructure. Two sources said that at least 200,000 barrels (of jet fuel) are expected to be loaded from Chiba in Japan in the first half July, and shipped first to South Korea. They added that the cargo will then be expected to be transferred to another tanker, probably via a ship-to-ship transfer at South Korea's Yeosu Port, before being sent to Russia. The final destination of the cargo was
East Asia

Sources say that Russia is set to import North Asian jet-fuel amid fuel crisis

According to 'three sources who were briefed about the issue, Russia is preparing to import jet fuel via traders from Japan, as it 'confronts a fuel shortage - after Ukrainian attacks on its energy infrastructure. Two sources said that at least 200,000 barrels (of jet fuel) are expected to be loaded from Chiba in Japan in the first half July, and shipped first to South Korea. They added that the cargo will then be expected to be loaded onto another tanker, probably via a ship-to-ship transfer at South Korea's Yeosu Port before heading?to Russia. The final destination of the cargo
Russian fuel crisis leads to rush for Chinese electric vehicles

LNG Transportation

ROI-Putin's diesel export ban risks new fuel shock: Bousso

A looming Russian diesel export ban could not come at a worse time. Fuel inventories around the world are at a dangerously low level, and another supply shock could undermine a fragile economic recovery. Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Sunday the Kremlin is considering a diesel export ban after recognizing mounting domestic shortages. These shortages were caused by Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian refineries as part of Kyiv’s wider energy campaign against Moscow in the fifth year the Ukraine War. Fuels with high energy density are used to power heavy transport, agriculture, industry, and construction equipment, from trucks and...

LNG Transportation

Bousso: The exodus of oil from the Hormuz region sets up a chaotic rebalancing.

The price of crude oil may have returned to levels seen prior to the Iran War, but the surge of?oil exported from the Middle East after the reopening of Strait of Hormuz has created a market chaos that could take several months to settle. Brent crude prices have fallen steeply to levels seen before the Iran war, around $73 per barrel, following the U.S./Iran interim agreement. At first glance, this might suggest that business is back to normal in the world's largest oil and gas hub. The conflict had effectively paralyzed the narrow?waterway that once carried a fifth or more...

LNG Transportation

Bousso: The exodus of oil from the Hormuz region sets up a chaotic rebalancing.

The price of crude oil may have returned to levels seen prior to the Iran War, but the influx of oil from the Middle East after the reopening of?the Strait of Hormuz has created a market chaos that could last for months. Brent crude prices have plummeted to levels seen before the Iran war, around $73 per barrel, following the U.S. and Iran interim agreement. This might make it appear that business is back to normal in the world's largest oil and gas hub. The conflict had effectively paralysed the narrow waterway that once carried a 'fifth' of global oil...

LNG Transportation

ROI-Hormuz oil shock echoes 1973 embargo lessons: Bousso

The Strait of Hormuz is now open to oil and gas, but the 100-day closure of this vital waterway could be the turning point in the global energy market. Arab oil embargo 1973, which was a similar supply shock, provides clues as to where we may be heading. The latest Middle East Crisis tested the limits of the modern energy system. It has evolved in recent decades to a highly connected global market, held together by thousands trading houses, complex pricing systems, and thousands of tankers. The system was remarkably flexible during the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran that...

LNG Transportation

ROI-Hormuz oil shock echoes 1973 embargo lessons: Bousso

Oil and gas have now resumed flowing through the Strait of Hormuz. However, the closing of this vital waterway for more than 100 days may prove to be an important turning point on the global energy market. A similar supply shock in 1973, the Arab "oil embargo", offers clues as to where we may be heading. The latest Middle East Crisis tested the limits on the modern energy system. It has evolved over the past decades into an interconnected global market, held together by thousands trading houses, complex pricing systems, and thousands of tankers. The system was remarkably flexible during...

LNG Transportation

Additional oil tankers leaving Hormuz will add to global supply

Shipping data shows that three stranded oil tankers, each carrying 5 million barrels of crude oil, left the Strait of Hormuz Wednesday. Two of them were headed to Asia. The interim agreement between Iran and the U.S. has released more supply?stuck?in the Gulf, which is bringing down?global?prices. Data from LSEG & Kpler revealed that the VL Breeze (flagged South Korean) is a Very Large Carrier, carrying 2,000,000 barrels of Qatari Condensate & Abu Dhabi Crude. It has passed through the strait on its way to Daesan. The supertanker was chartered by South Korean refiner Hyundai Oilbank. The data revealed that...

LNG Transportation

Sources: China plans to build a second LNG terminal in China for Russian cargoes sanctioned by the United States

Three sources familiar with the situation said that China is building a second terminal to import liquefied natural gas from Russia's Arctic LNG 2 project. This will expand a route which has relied on only one facility so far. Sources say that the newly constructed Longkou LNG Terminal in eastern China's Shandong Province, operated by state pipeline company PipeChina, will be receiving Arctic LNG 2 cargoes. The move will provide a lifeline for the $21 billion project that is currently under sanctions. It will also help Moscow, as its gas exports have been affected by Europe's decision not to purchase...

LNG Transportation

Sources: China plans to build a second LNG terminal in China for Russian cargoes sanctioned by the United States

Bousso: The quest of ROI-Gulf Exporters to bypass Hormuz is reshaping the region.

Middle East oil producers will have to face the consequences. The Iran War exposed the dangers of relying solely on one chokepoint to export vital oil and natural gas. Gulf governments were left with a clear strategy imperative: diversify at all costs. A blockade of Strait of Hormuz by Iran was long viewed as an "event of doomsday". It would never occur. Experts believed it would take a massive military effort, and Tehran would not be willing to choke off its own exports. These assumptions proved to be wildly wrong. Iran used cheap drones, small vessels, and mines to impose...

The Hormuz gas shock did not break Europe's market. Martin Vladimirov, Borbala Toth and the time might

The?market for natural gas in Europe has, at least thus far, passed the Hormuz test. The U.S. and Iran peace agreement suggests that the worst shock is over, even though flows may only recover gradually. This should calm supply concerns and focus attention on the pressures that will shape the market over the next few decades. As a result of the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, the Strait of Hormuz was closed to nearly all trade in liquefied gas. This pushed gas prices in Asia and Europe sharply higher. Although the Strait of Hormuz is expected to be reopened under 'the...

Bousso: Iran's fragile deal with oil offers relief, but there are still risks associated with the Hormuz pipeline.

Energy exporters and buyers will breathe a collective sigh of relief when the U.S. and Iran deal ends months of fighting. The fragile calm could not prevent future flare ups and cast doubt on how quickly or fully the tanker traffic in the crucial waterway will return to normal. Iran and the U.S. announced an agreement late Sunday night to lift the blockade on the Strait of Hormuz. This is where?a fifth of the world's oil and LNG passed before the?war broke out on 28 February. After both sides sign the agreement on Friday, it is expected that the Strait...

Bousso: Iran's fragile deal with oil offers relief, but there are still risks associated with the Hormuz pipeline.

Energy exporters and buyers will breathe a collective breath of relief when the U.S. and Iran deal ends months of fighting by reopening Strait of Hormuz. The fragile calm could not prevent future outbreaks and it is unclear how soon or fully tanker traffic in the crucial waterway will return to normal. Iran and the U.S. announced an agreement late Sunday night to lift the blockade on the Strait of Hormuz. This is where a fifth of the world's oil and LNG flowed through before the February 28th war. Both sides are expected to sign the agreement on Friday. This...

Bousso: Reopening of the ROI-Hormuz could be OPEC’s downfall

Saudi Arabia and its neighbouring Gulf producers are likely to cheer the eventual reopening of Strait of Hormuz. However, the ensuing influx of?oil could erode OPEC’s fragile grip on the markets. The Iran conflict and the closing of the crucial waterway, through which nearly one-fifth of the oil and gas in the world flowed prior to the conflict, have dramatically reduced the output of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. This has shifted the centre of gravity of the industry away from the Middle East. Riyadh has limited options to counter?these changes. The re-opening of the strait is not...

Transport Infrastructure

Taiwan and Japan are affected by torrential rains caused by a passing storm

Tropical storms passing through Taiwan caused torrential?rains? that shut down southern Taiwan, forcing more than 5,000,000 people to miss work or school. Japan also issued flood and landslide alerts. The outer bands of Typhoon Mekkhala - now a tropical storm - are bringing heavy rains to some parts of Taiwan. This is especially true in Kaohsiung and Tainan in the south. On Friday, the governments of three Taiwanese regions with more than five million residents ordered all offices and schools to close. Flooding in Tainan caused a section of main north-south rail line to be closed. Japan also experienced heavy...

Transport Infrastructure

Southern Taiwan rail line and southern Taiwan shut down by torrential rain caused by a passing typhoon

A typhoon passing through southern Taiwan caused torrential rains, forcing more than 5 million people to miss work or school. Flooding also cut off a section of the main rail line. While Typhoon Mekkhala is currently over the Ryukyu islands in southern Japan, it did not directly landfall on Taiwan. However, its outer bands brought heavy rains to some parts of the island. All three governments, where more than 5 million people reside, have ordered that offices and schools be closed on Friday. The separate high-speed rail line did not report any problems, but a section of Tainan's main north-south...

Transport Infrastructure

No tsunami warning following M6.9 earthquake in Japan's northeast

The Japan Meteorological Agency announced on Thursday that no tsunami warning had been issued following an earthquake of magnitude?6.9 which struck the east coast of Japan's northeastern Tohoku area. The agency stated that the epicentre was located off the coast of Iwate Prefecture at a depth of 50km. No tsunami damage is expected except for "slight changes in sea level". It said that the earthquake in Aomori had an intensity of 6+, which is a situation where "it's impossible to stand or move without crawling" on a Japanese scale from 0-7. Tohoku Electric Power has said that no irregularities have...

Transport Infrastructure

Andy Home: The ROI-Congo pivots to the west under the cover of cobalt control

The ambitions of the Democratic Republic of Congo in cobalt are?becoming more and more clear. Export restrictions have been used by the world's biggest producer of strategic metals, which are used in everything from stealth bombers to mobile phones, to reduce excesses and raise prices. Kinshasa is trying to shift its focus away from Chinese operators and towards the United States, as it gains more control of its cobalt industry. This rebalancing is accompanied by a renewed effort to integrate the artisanal and smaller-scale mining sector (ASM), a minefield of ethical issues for Western cobalt purchasers, into official sectors. MOVING...

Transport Infrastructure

UN agency reports that ships have begun sailing through Hormuz as part of the UN evacuation scheme

A spokesperson announced on Wednesday that ships have started sailing through the 'Strait of Hormuz' under a new scheme by the U.N.'s shipping agency in order to evacuate vessels trapped there by the conflict. International Maritime Organization announced on Tuesday that the initiative, which took months to complete, would allow hundreds of ships and 11,000 seafarers stranded at the Gulf of Mexico to pass through Hormuz. A spokesperson for the IMO said that "ships have already started to pass under this plan", refusing to give any details about the vessels that have crossed. LSEG ship-tracking data showed that at least...

Transport Infrastructure

The Gulf markets are gaining ground as caution persists

The major Gulf stock exchanges rose in the early trading on Wednesday, amid signs of progress in U.S.Iran negotiations. However, there was still uncertainty about?the durability? of the agreement. The two countries that concluded the first round of negotiations on Monday in Switzerland gave contradictory accounts of some key elements of the Framework Agreement signed last week for the end of the war. These included financial incentives to Iran, control of the Strait of Hormuz, and Israel's war in Lebanon. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, said that Iran agreed to nuclear inspections in "infinity" on Tuesday. Tehran denied this concession...

Transport Infrastructure

Andy Home: The ROI-Congo pivots to the west under cover of cobalt control

Cobalt ambitions of the Democratic Republic of Congo are becoming more and more apparent. Export restrictions were used by the world's biggest producer of the strategic metal used in everything from stealth bombers to mobile phones, to "drain" the market and raise prices. Kinshasa, as it gains more control of its cobalt industry, is also trying to lessen its reliance on Chinese operators, and pivot toward the West, particularly the United States. The rebalancing is accompanied by new attempts to integrate the artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM), a minefield of ethical issues for Western cobalt purchasers, into official sector. MOVING...

Transport Infrastructure

US launches investigation into fatal Tesla crash in Texas home

The U.S. government said Monday that it is investigating the crash of a Tesla Model 3 on June 19, which was using a driver assistance system at the time. It struck a house in Katy, Texas and killed a woman aged 76. Since 2016, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has opened more than 50 "special crash investigations" into Tesla incidents in which advanced driver assist systems like Autopilot are suspected of being used. About two dozen fatalities have been reported. Separately in March, NHTSA escalated its investigation into 3.2 Million Tesla vehicles equipped with "Full Self Driving" due...

Ground Freight

Exxaro, a South African company, is working on cheaper rail transport to move more manganese.

Exxaro Resources, a South African miner, said Monday that it wants to 'transport more manganese by rail instead of road in order to reduce costs and improve efficiency at its newly-acquired assets. Exxaro CEO Ben Magara stated that the company, along with its competitors, were working together with Transnet, a state-owned firm in freight transport, to increase freight capacity. Transnet is opening up parts of its network for private investment. Exxaro reported that hauling manganese via road costs?37% higher than rail. Exxaro said that logistics costs accounted for 43% for the free-onboard costs of?the bulk minerals. Johan Meyer, Exxaro's head...

Transportation

Bousso: The quest of ROI-Gulf Exporters to bypass Hormuz is reshaping the region.

Middle East oil producers will have to face the consequences. The Iran War exposed the dangers in relying solely on one chokepoint to export vital oil and gas. Gulf governments were left with a clear strategy imperative: diversify at all costs. A blockade by Iran of the Strait of Hormuz was long viewed as an "event of doomsday". It would never occur. Experts believed it would take a massive effort from the military and that Tehran wouldn't be willing to stop its exports. These assumptions were 'proven painfully incorrect. Iran used cheap drones and small vessels to impose a nearly...

Transport Infrastructure

Thailand revives $30 billion coast-to-coast highway to rival Malacca Strait

Chaiyaporn?Arunrasamee, hunched with his nets over the Andaman Sea, is a Thai government official proposing a "Land Bridge", which will ferry goods from ports on either side of the peninsula. Chaiyaporn stated that he did not want the project to be implemented. The Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul revived the project after the war with Iran and the closing of the Hormuz Strait revealed the countries' dependence on strategic maritime chokepoints. Plans envisage a '1 trillion baht logistics corridor ($30.45billion) to provide an alternative route through the Strait of Malacca, which is currently clogged with traffic. The corridor will connect...

Transport Infrastructure

Taiwan claims its delegates were barred from Ocean Conference in Kenya

Taiwan's government claimed that Kenya had banned delegates from Taiwan from attending an international conference in East Africa on oceans. This was due to pressure from China. China considers?democratically-governed?Taiwan to be?its territory and objects to any treatment of Taiwan as a sovereign nation. Taiwan's government has rejected Beijing's claims of sovereignty. In a statement posted on X, Tuesday, the 'Ocean Affairs Council', a Taiwan government agency said that visas were revoked for Taiwanese researchers at the last moment. Participants had their passports seized and phones confiscated. Kenyan officials from the foreign ministry and event organizers have not responded to requests...

Passenger Marine Transportation

After an attack on a ship, traffic through the Strait of Hormuz is slowed

Ship tracking data revealed that fewer vessels traversed the Strait of Hormuz Friday than they did earlier in the week. This was hours after an Iranian-operated vessel fired on a Taiwanese ship. U.N.'shipping 'agency temporarily suspended its voluntary scheme for evacuating hundreds of stranded vessels and thousands of seafarers out of the Gulf, after the ship was damaged by the attack near the Omani side. Nevertheless, data from LSEG's and MarineTraffic's ship tracking showed that at least four oil tankers, including three very large crude carrier ships, each of which can carry a maximum 2 million barrels, had entered the...

Passenger Marine Transportation

Gulf oil tanker prices nearly double as Middle East producers increase exports

Shipping data and sources indicate that oil tanker operators have made record profits this week after almost doubling the cost of hiring vessels to travel through the Strait of Hormuz or the wider Gulf region. This is due to the increasing demand for the waterway as it slowly begins to pick up. The strait's traffic has been relatively low since Iran lifted the effective blockade after agreeing on a 60-day truce with the U.S. last week. Meanwhile, talks are continuing to reach a permanent agreement to end the war. The number of vessels passing through Hormuz has dropped to a...

Passenger Marine Transportation

Qatar brings LNG tankers into Hormuz despite shipping slowdown

Shipping data revealed that four liquefied?gas tanks controlled by Qatar headed into the Strait of Hormuz despite a drop in?ship traffic following Iran's announcement over the weekend that the waterway had been closed again. Shiptracking data by analytics firm Kpler revealed that the tankers - Wadi Al Sadd, Mekaines Al Sadd, and Mesaimeer – entered the strait via Iran for the first since the U.S./Israeli war against Iran began. QatarEnergy's LNG exports, which have been severely curtailed since the beginning of the war on February 28, didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. LSEG data shows that the dry...

Passenger Transportation Services

China Eastern Airlines will buy 25 Airbus A330 Neo jets worth $9.4 billion

China Eastern Airlines announced on Friday that it will purchase '25 A330 Neo jets from Airbus at a catalogue price of $9.35 billion. The Chinese carrier is expanding its widebody fleet in order to service more international routes. China Eastern said that it would deliver the aircraft in batches between 2029 and 2033 in a filing with the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The two companies had signed a purchase agreement earlier in the day in Shanghai. The filing stated that the transaction would be used to upgrade and replace the existing aircraft models and supplement the company's?future transportation capacity. The A330neo,...

UN agency says it has paused its initiative to evacuate ships from the Hormuz Strait after vessel attack

After a vessel in the Gulf of Oman was attacked, the United Nations' shipping agency paused an evacuation effort on Thursday to move hundreds of stranded vessels?and thousands of seafarers through the Strait of Hormuz. "I was informed of an attack on a vessel that passed through the Strait of Hormuz today, in the Gulf of Oman." The vessel was not evacuated under the IMO framework," Arsenio?Dominguez, Secretary General of?the U.N. International Maritime Organizatio (IMO), stated in a press release. "I've decided to temporarily pause the implementation of this plan in order to confirm that the necessary safety measures continue...

Baltic Exchange defends their tanker rates during Iran war as reliable

In a London court document, the Baltic Exchange defended the flagship oil 'tanker benchmark' saying that it accurately reflected the market conditions during the U.S. - Israel conflict with Iran, despite the?disruption of the Strait of Hormuz. The benchmark is used to 'price and settle billions in freight trades around the world. Its reliability is at issue with Mercuria, one of the largest commodity traders in the world, who claims it has mispriced market. Mercuria filed a court document on April 30 stating that it was suing the Baltic Exchange for losses caused by incorrect pricing data. The company claimed...

Kenya signs $1.2 Billion deal with Chinese firm for Nairobi Airport expansion

Davis Chirchir, Kenya's Transport Minister, announced on Tuesday that the government of Kenya has signed a contract with China Road and Bridge Corporation for an expansion of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. The agreement is worth 154.2 billion shillings ($1.2 billion). East African nation plans to?triple the capacity of the?Nairobi Airport from 7.5million passengers per year to 22million. The project was previously stopped last year when Kenya cancelled an agreement with India's Adani Group for 2024 following the indictment of its founder?in the United States. Chirchir posted on his X page that the project scope included the construction of a terminal...

UN agency: UN evacuation plan for ships stranded in Gulf underway

The United Nations shipping agency announced on Tuesday that an evacuation plan is in place to allow hundreds of ships with 11,000 seafarers stuck?in?the Gulf to sail through the Strait of Hormuz. This follows the agreement between Iran and the U.S. to end hostilities. A spokesperson for the United Nations said, "We've started to contact the ships in order to begin the evacuation." The International Maritime Organization's (IMO) spokesperson said that the evacuation would begin as soon as possible. The IMO stated that it had?secured the necessary safety assurances and verified conditions for safe sailing. In a press release, IMO...

More vessels transit Hormuz, Qatar-linked LNG tankers return, data show

Ship-tracking data shows that two stranded supertankers crossed the Strait of Hormuz Tuesday. Seven empty Qatari-linked liquefied gas tankers entered the Strait in recent weeks, a sign that Gulf gas shipping may be returning. Data showed that Iranian-linked tanks continued to pass through 'the 'vital waterway. Traffic increased on Monday, as U.S.Iran talks advanced. The flow of traffic had decreased ahead of the U.S.-Iran talks, amid Trump's threats to restart the conflict and Tehran's announcement that it had once again closed the Strait. A day after the first round of negotiations, which started on Sunday, both parties agreed on a...

Passenger Ground & Sea Transportation

Japan's Takaichi wants deeper India-Japan ties in trade and security

The Foreign Ministry in Tokyo announced that the Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi would visit India from Wednesday to hold talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. These discussions will focus on boosting trade and investment, as well as strategic cooperation between 'two Asian partners. Modi visited Tokyo in 2014, where Japan promised to double its investment to $61 billion within the next decade. This visit was a result of 'deepening economic relations. The 16th India-Japan Annual Summit will be held by the two leaders. This is a "mechanism" where the prime ministers from both countries meet alternately. According to a?foreign...