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Congo's conflict-torn Congo closes on its debut international bond

Finance Minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo said that the country wants to make this first international bond issue a series of others, riding the current metals market boom and improving ties with the United States.

The mineral-rich Congo is the latest African nation to try and capitalise on the soaring demand for debt from smaller, riskier economies.

"The priority is to go into the international capital markets, not only to raise money, but also to build a curvature, so that the private sector can raise money, and come and invest in our country," Finance Minister Doudou Fwamba Likunde said in London, where he met investors. Likunde stated that the exact timing of the first international bond was yet to be determined. It is expected to have a size of $750 million. The central bank governor flagged it last month for April.

Likunde stated, "When the time comes, we will be ready."

Funding for Road and Hydropower Projects

DRC officials have been aiming to sell an international bond for years, but it has remained elusive due to the brutal conflict in the country and concerns over human rights and corrupt practices.

Likunde stated that proceeds from the bond would be used to fund a number of large scale projects, such as modernising the international N'djili Airport and roads in Kinshasa's capital, as well hydropower plants, and rural infrastructure.

The market conditions have led to the lowest risk premiums or yield spreads for emerging markets since the global financial crisis of 2007-2008. This has allowed governments worldwide to sell record amounts of debt in 2018.

DRC will be following in the footsteps of Suriname and Laos, as well as its neighbor, the Republic of Congo. All three countries have sold their debts over the past few months. S&P Global Ratings?put DRC’s credit rating of "B-" on a 'positive outlook' earlier this year. Analysts say Kinshasa could be forced to pay interest rates in the double-digits for this bond issue.

The external debt of the country is 18.5% of its GDP, with 95% being borrowed at concessionary terms.

Likunde added that he was hoping to see ratings increase.

PURSUIT SECURE ACCESS KEY MINERALS

Likunde gave an update about the US-backed Lobito Corridor Railway, which will link the copper, cobalt, and lithium belts in DRC, Angola, and Zambia to the Atlantic coast. Last week, DRC ministers visited the U.S. to attend a meeting with over 50 other countries. The corridor is a vital part of Washington’s efforts to gain access to Africa’s essential minerals and to counter China’s dominance.

"We have been working with DFC. They released a commitment for $530 million... a loan direct to a company that will be responsible for operating this project," Likunde stated, referring the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation.

Likunde stated that the company to receive the funding would be selected through an open tender.

(source: Reuters)