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Container imports at the busiest US port soar in May as buyers attempt to avoid rising fuel prices

Imports into the 'busiest U.S. port for containers in Los Angeles?hit the second-highest levels in history in May as retailers rushed to get products such as plastic school supplies in before July 1, when cargo ship owners will start recovering higher fuel costs due to the Iran War. The Iran War has caused shipping to be snarled in the Middle East, and crude oil and derivatives are less available. This is affecting the production of plastics and other goods. Marine fuel prices have increased and many?retailers, manufacturers and other businesses are concerned that certain raw materials or factory goods may become too scarce to ship. Gene Seroka, Port of Los Angeles' Executive Director, said that companies are considering energy costs, tariffs and geopolitical risk when making sourcing and shipping choices.

Seroka stated that "when they find a window for stability, many move quickly to take full advantage of it, speeding up cargo through the supply chains while conditions permit." In May, the?Port Los Angeles handled an estimated 840.165 20-foot equal units (TEUs). This included 449.370 TEUs of imports. Data showed that this was a 26% rise from the previous year, when tariffs were lowered on U.S. imported goods and caused shippers' brakes to be slammed. A TEU is the standard volume measurement for ocean cargo. The standard shipping container measures 40 feet.

Seroka said that June and July volumes will be higher than May. He added that it would take several months to normalize supply chains after the Iran War hostilities end and the Strait of Hormuz, a vital shipping chokepoint, reopens.

Fuel prices are rising. The price of bunker fuel in 20 ports around the world nearly doubled to $1,053 by March compared to the price just before the U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran. However, the price then dropped back down on the prospect of a ceasefire agreement. Starting July '1, vessel operators will begin to claw back the higher fuel costs through contracts covering most of the cargo moving. The 10% global Section 122 Tariffs may expire by the end of July, and Trump's administration has proposed new import tariffs up to 12.5% for 60 countries based on allegations of forced labour.

The Port of Los Angeles reported its results on Tuesday after the supply chain technology company Descartes Systems Group announced that total?U.S. Container import volumes increased 11.5% from a year ago in May.

According to Descartes Datamyne, imports of plastic products that fall under the globally recognized Harmonized System Code 39, which is a standardized code, increased by 26%, to 251,706 TEUS. This included an 87% rise in the imports of office supplies or school supplies, and a 57% rise in plastic tableware. (Reporting and editing by Jamie Freed; Lisa Baertlein)

(source: Reuters)