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Sources say that Russia is considering how to support Russian Railways, which has a debt of $51 billion.
Two people familiar with the situation said that the Russian government is looking at different options to support Russian Railways. The company, which is the largest employer in the country, has accumulated a debt of 4 trillion roubles ($50.8 billion). The state-owned Russian Railways employs 700,000 workers and has seen its revenues fall amid the sharp slowdown of Russia's wartime economy. Meanwhile, debt costs are on the rise, driven by interest rates that have reached their highest levels in 20 years. Two people, who requested anonymity because the subject was sensitive, said that Moscow had been discussing ways to help the railways pay off its debt, which is mainly owed to banks of state. Sources said that these include increasing the price of cargo, increasing subsidies, reducing taxes, or even using money from the National Wealth Fund. The sources said that raising the prices of railway cargo would hurt Russian exporters who are already suffering due to high interest rates and economic slowdown. One source said that Russian officials met in late November to discuss the current situation and will meet again in December. Requests for comments were not responded to by Russian Railways, Russian Government and Transport Ministry. There are some ideas that haven't been discussed yet at the level of government, such as capping interest rates for Russian Railways to 9% and converting debts into stakes. This would give state banks a piece of the company. Proposed DEBT-TO EQUITY CONVERSION According to a source, one of the proposals was to convert 400 milliards roubles in debt of Russian Railways into shares. According to the source, this measure would save 64 billion Rubbles in interest over three years. Sources portrayed the measures as a "save" Russian Railways. Russian Railways operates the third longest railway network in the world after the United States of America and China. One source said that it was not clear what the final government decision would be due to the differences in opinion between the representatives of the Finance, Economy, Transport and Trade Ministries. According to international standards, Russian Railways has reported revenues for 2024 of 3.3 trillion Russian roubles. Its expenditures are 2.8 trillion Russian roubles. The debt crisis raises alarm bells The company's financial statement for 2025 shows a net debt of 3,3 trillion roubles at June 30. This includes 1.8 trillion of short-term loans. The debt spiked by 0.7 trillion rubles in only half a calendar year. Russian Railways has been a leading indicator of the health of the Russian economy for many years. It transports oil, passengers and cargoes from the Pacific Ocean to the Black Sea and Baltic Sea. The state's war economy is a major challenge. Its struggles are a reflection of the challenges faced by too-big to fail companies that are indebted with state-owned banks. This leaves the state on a hook, at he same time as Russia spends record amounts on military spending and the war in Ukraine enters its fourth year. The war economy of PUTIN cools sharply In the first two years of Vladimir Putin's presidency, from 2000 to 2008. Russia's GDP grew from $200 billion to $1.7 trillion. Now, Russia's nominal GDP of $2.2 trillion, is about the same as it was in 2013, just before Russia annexed Crimea, and the economy will slow down sharply this coming year. The International Monetary Fund, however, has downgraded their 2025 forecast from 0.9% to 0.6%. The West claims it wants to cripple Russia’s economy in order to force the Kremlin into changing its course on Ukraine. However, Putin has stated that Russia will not bow to foreign pressure. Russian officials also claim the economy is secondary compared to the goals of the war. Putin claims that the economy performed better than anyone could have expected, despite the thousands of Western sanctions. He also says that it has a debt-free status in comparison to Western countries. He acknowledged that there were some issues with investments and the pain caused by high interest rates. Sberbank's senior executive, who is the country's biggest lender, said that Russia's economy has been "continuing cooling". Growth will be around 1% in next year, and business activity will remain weak for at least four or five quarters. $1 = 78.7500 Rubels (Additional reporting by Darya Korsunskaya and in Moscow; Editing by Guy Faulconbridge and Tomaszjanowski and Ros Russell).
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Tengiz, a Kazakhstani oil company, increased its monthly production by 8.5% between November 1 and 23, according to a source.
Tengiz is Kazakhstan's biggest oilfield. It increased its oil production from November 1 to 23, by 8.5% month-on-month, reaching 787,300 barges per day. However, this was still below the planned level by the Energy Ministry, according to a source with knowledge of the statistics. Yerlan Akkenzhenov, Kazakhstan's energy minister, said on Tuesday that Tengiz is currently undergoing maintenance without giving any details. Tengizchevroil is the U.S. oil giant Chevron that operates this field. They did not respond to our request for comment. The field was also maintained last month. The overall oil production in Kazakhstan fell by 10% last month to 1,69 million bpd. This is still higher than the limits set by the OPEC+ Group, which includes the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and other producers including Russia. Kazakhstan's OPEC+ production quota in October was 1.556 million bpd. Tengiz's production increase this year is one of the major reasons Kazakhstan exceeded its quota. Chevron began production in January at the $48 billion expansion to Tengiz Oilfield, which will increase its output by around 1%. Tengiz has one of the most complex and deepest fields in the world due to its high sulphur levels and extreme weather conditions. (Reporting and Editing by Alison Williams).
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Maersk will return to Red Sea route once conditions permit, CEO says
Vincent Clerc, CEO of Maersk Shipping Company, said that the company will resume its navigation through the Suez Canal and Red Sea as soon as the conditions permit. Maersk began diverting ships away from the Gulf of Aden, Red Sea and towards the southern tip of Africa after a Yemeni Houthi militant attack on one of their ships. The Houthi militants attacked the ship in solidarity with Palestinians living in Gaza. Clerc said that the company was encouraged by the progress of the Gaza peace process, which will allow for the freedom of navigation of the Bab al-Mandab Strait, linking the Gulf of Aden to the Red Sea. This was revealed in a press conference held in Egypt with the Chairman of the Suez Canal Authority, Osama Rahbie. Clerc stated that Maersk would take action to resume the East West Corridor via the Suez Canal, the Red Sea and eventually normalise the transit. Clerc said that Maersk would resume navigation via the Red Sea as soon as the conditions permit, and with safety of the crew as the top priority. The Suez Canal Authority signed a strategic agreement with Maersk during a press conference.
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Sources: Russia is weighing up how to support Russian Railways, which has a debt of $51 billion.
Two people familiar with the situation said that the Russian government is looking at different options to support Russian Railways. The company, the largest employer in the country, has accumulated a debt of 4 trillion roubles ($50.8 billion). The state-owned Russian Railways employs 700,000 workers and has seen its revenues fall amid the sharp slowdown of Russia's wartime economy. Meanwhile, debt costs are on the rise, driven by interest rates that have reached their highest levels in 20 years. Two people, who requested anonymity because the subject was sensitive, said that Moscow had been discussing ways to help the railways pay off its debt, which is mainly owed to banks of state. Sources said that these include increasing the price of cargo, increasing subsidies, reducing taxes, or even using money from the National Wealth Fund. One source said that Russian officials met in late November to discuss the current situation and will meet again in December. Requests for comments were not responded to by Russian Railways, Russian Government or the Transport Ministry. There are some ideas that haven't been discussed yet at the level of government, such as capping interest rates for Russian Railways to 9% and converting debts into stakes. This would give state banks a piece of the company. According to one source, a proposal would be to convert 400 billion Russian roubles in debt of Russian Railways into shares. Sources portrayed the measures as a "save" Russian Railways. Russian Railways operates the third longest railway network in the world after the United States of America and China. According to international standards, Russian Railways has reported revenues for 2024 of 3.3 trillion Russian roubles. Its expenditures are 2.8 trillion Russian roubles. The company's financial statement for 2025 first half reported a net debt of 3.3 billion roubles at June 30. This included 1.8 trillion of short-term loans. The debt grew by 0.7 trillion rubles in only half a calendar year. Russian Railways has been a leading indicator of the health of the Russian economy for many years. It transports oil, passengers and cargoes from the Pacific Ocean to the Black Sea and Baltic Sea. The state-dominated war-economy is a major challenge. Its struggles are a reflection of the challenges faced by too-big to fail companies that have debts with state-owned institutions. This leaves the state responsible for the debts at a time when Russia spends record amounts on its military, as the conflict in Ukraine enters its fourth year. RUSSIA SLOWS In the first two years of Vladimir Putin's presidency, from 2000 to 2008. Russia's GDP grew from $200 billion to $1.7 trillion. Currently, Russia's nominal GDP of $2.2 trillion, is about the same as it was in 2013, just before Russia annexed Crimea, and the economy will slow down sharply this coming year. The International Monetary Fund, however, has reduced its forecast for 2025 to 0.6% from 0.9%. The West claims it wants to cripple Russia’s economy in order to force the Kremlin into changing its course on Ukraine. However, Putin has stated that Russia will not bow to foreign pressure. Russian officials also claim the economy is secondary compared to the goals of the war. Putin claims that the economy performed better than anyone could have expected, despite the thousands of Western sanctions. He also says that it has remained debt-free unlike many Western countries. Despite this, he has acknowledged that there are some issues with investments and the pain caused by high interest rates. Sberbank's senior executive, who is the country's biggest lender, said that Russia's economy has been "continued cooling". Growth will be around 1% in next year, and business activity will remain weak for at least four or five quarters. $1 = 78.7500 Rubels (Additional reporting by Darya Korsunskaya and in Moscow; editing by Guy Faulconbridge, Tomaszjanowski).
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NATO scrambles jets following the deepest drone penetration yet into Romania
On Tuesday, Romanian and German NATO jet fighters scrambled near Romania's Ukraine border to respond to an incursion by a drone that penetrated further than ever before into Romanian airspace in what Bucharest referred to as a Russian provocation. Ionut Mosteanu, the Defence Minister, said that NATO pilots were close to shooting down the drone, which repeatedly violated the airspace of the member state, but held back out of concern for causing damage on ground. Later, drone fragments with no explosive charges were found on Romanian soil. Mosteanu stated that "we are dealing with a Russian provocation, a drone that the Romanian Army and German Eurofighters tried to shoot down." "My assumption would be that the pilots... analyzed the collateral damage potential and chose to not engage." Overnight, Russian drones struck Ukrainian ports near the border of Romania across the Danube River. The breach that Romania reported on Tuesday was the 13th violation of its airspace since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022. It was not only the largest breach, but also the first one to occur during daylight rather than night. A DRONE TRACED more than 100 km INLAND The Romanian Defence Ministry said that it scrambled initially two Eurofighters, from a German air-policing operation in Romania. These aircraft tracked a drone before it returned to Ukraine in the county of Tulcea in Romania's south-east. Later, the army scrambled 2 Romanian F-16 fighters after radar revealed a second breach of airspace in the neighboring county Galati. Mosteanu reported that two more Eurofighters were sent after. The ministry stated that the planes were able to track the drone as it moved towards the county Vrancea. This county is located more than 100 kilometers inland and does not share any border with Ukraine. Residents in all three counties received a warning to seek cover. The warning was lifted later. Romania and Ukraine share a border of 650 km (400 miles). General Christopher Donahue of the U.S. Army Europe & Africa said that a new capability to shoot down drones would be deployed in Romania. "We have tested it and are in the final stages before it's used." This capability has been taught to Romanian soldiers as well as other soldiers in the alliance. I'm sure you will see it very soon on the Danube Delta. Romania has a law that allows it to shoot drones down in peacetime when lives or property is at risk. However, it hasn't fully used it. In recent months, tensions along Europe's east flank have risen after Russian drones allegedly breached NATO airspace. The latest breach occurs as U.S. officials and Ukrainian officials are holding intense talks to narrow their differences over a plan for ending the war. They have already agreed to modify an American proposal, which Kyiv and European allies viewed as a Kremlin list. (Reporting and editing by Andrew Heavens, Peter Graff and Luiza Hovet)
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CPC claims it temporarily stopped oil loadings out of Russia's Novorossiysk after a drone attack
The Caspian Pipeline Consortium said that it has temporarily halted oil loadings on its Russian Black Sea Terminal near Novorossiysk because of an overnight Ukrainian drone strike which damaged the office. It didn't provide any further details and referred to its previous statements regarding its operations, which are usually resumed once the air raid warnings have been cancelled. CPC's business operations were largely unaffected, according to a source in the industry. CPC is Kazakhstan's main export route to the global market, with the majority of volumes going to Europe and Asia. Russia contributes smaller volumes to CPC. CPC is owned by Chevron, Exxon Mobil and other major U.S. oil companies. CPC Blend oil Exports Sources claim that the November revision was to reduce production to 1.45 million barrels a day (bpd), down from 1.55 million. Officials in Russia's southern Krasnodar Region said on Telegram earlier that five residential high-rise buildings and two private residences had been damaged in the Ukrainian attack. The emergency services are bringing the fires under control. They say that falling drone debris has caused two fires. Four people have been reported as injured. In Krasnodar - the administrative hub of the region - it was also reported that drone fragments had damaged windows and destroyed buildings. A person was reported injured in a village located south of Novorossiysk. (Reporting from the bureau in Moscow, with additional reporting by Ron Bousso and Andrew Osborn in London)
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Heathrow Airport expansion plan of $64 billion chosen by UK
The government announced on Tuesday that it had chosen Heathrow Airport Limited’s plan of 49 billion pounds ($64 billion) to expand the country's largest hub over a more affordable option. After the government announced in January that it wanted to build a new Heathrow runway, they hoped the massive infrastructure project would help drive economic development. This decision ends decades of uncertainty over the future of the airport. Heathrow Airport was comparing its own plan with an alternative proposed by Arora Group. The group owns hotels and land around the airport and had estimated that it would cost 21 billion pounds, but did not include development costs. Heathrow was a "most viable option", according to the government, and it is most likely that the plan will be granted planning permission or development consent by 2029 - the end of this parliament. Heathrow Airport is owned by Ardian France, Qatar Investment Authority, and Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia. The airport estimates a 49 billion pound bill to build a new runway and relocate a section of London’s M25 orbital autobahn. Heathrow Airport, located west of London is Europe's busiest and most crowded airport. It operates at maximum capacity. Heathrow's two runways are comparable to those of Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris, Frankfurt Airport and Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam. ($1 = 0.7620 pounds) (Reporting and editing by Andy Bruce, James Davey, and Sarah Young)
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French Development Agency lends 300 million euros to South Africa's Transnet
The French development agency has agreed that the state-owned South African logistics group Transnet will receive a loan of 300 million euros ($345.78 millions) for clean energy initiatives. Transnet is responsible for managing the rail freight network, ports and pipelines of Africa's largest economy. After years of underperformance, the South African government has been trying to revive the company. This has stifled commodity exports such as iron ore and coal. However, turnaround efforts are just beginning to bear fruit. Transnet and AFD announced in a Tuesday joint statement that loan disbursements will be linked to progress made on sustainability goals, such as Transnet's increased use of renewable energies. The statement stated that the financing would also encourage a shift away from road transport and towards rail. This includes the rehabilitation of 550 kilometers of railway as well as the modernisation port infrastructure.
Three dead after plane carrying food aid crashes south Sudan
An official with the international charity Samaritan's purse said that a plane carrying food aid to South Sudan's Unity State crashed on Tuesday and killed all three crew members.
Bikram Rai said that the aircraft operated by Nari air was delivering 2 tonnes of supplies to flood-displaced people in Juba, according to Bikram.
Rai confirmed that the three crew members had died.
Around 8 am (0600 GMT), the aircraft crashed about 20 km (12 mi) from Leer Airstrip, in the oil-rich Unity State county of Leer near the Sudan border.
Nari Air didn't respond to my phone call for comment. The aircraft's make and model were not immediately known.
Nari Air's website states that it is based in South Sudan, and provides a variety of services such as chartered services both for passengers and cargo. (Writing and editing by Elias Biryabarema)
(source: Reuters)