Latest News

NTSB: FAA failed to act properly before fatal Washington DC collision

National Transportation Safety Board: The Federal Aviation Administration had a number of failures prior to a deadly collision in January 2025 between an American Airlines regional plane and an Army Black Hawk helicopter at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport that killed 67 people.

The FAA's safety culture needs to be reformed and the agency has not acted on a recommendation that helicopter traffic should be moved away from Reagan,?the board stated during a one-day hearing.

Jennifer Homendy, Chair of the NTSB, said that FAA should've known about a problem. She cited repeated failures. The data was available. Homendy stated that the data was on their systems. "This was 100% avoidable... "There's definitely a need for serious reform."

The hearing quickly became a long rebuke by the safety panel of the FAA, which shed light on serious issues of communication, culture, and safety surrounding the 26th busiest U.S. Airport, which is home to the busiest runway in the United States and is frequently used by members from Congress. The hearing also raised concerns about the Army's conduct in the busy airspace.

The FAA didn't immediately comment, but the Trump administration announced on Monday that it was restructuring the organization of the agency to improve safety oversight.

The FAA showed a dramatic animation of the accident and some families in tears, wearing photos of their loved one's left the room before the show.

Homendy said that there could be other hotspots, saying that commercial airlines had contacted her to tell her "the next midair will be at Burbank and nobody at FAA pays attention." She also said, "People are raising red-flags."

In October, the FAA was reported to have been examining the traffic flow around Hollywood Burbank Airport (less than 10 miles away) and Van Nuys Airport (less than 10miles apart), which serve a mixture of aircraft that are closely spaced on their arrival and departure routes. The NTSB has made numerous recommendations to the FAA, citing failures that occurred before the crash. In March, the NTSB reported that there have been 15,200 incidents of air separation near Reagan between helicopters and commercial planes since 2021. This includes 85 close calls.

The 'NTSB' also found problems with the way the FAA handles traffic at Reagan. It questioned the reason why the FAA downgraded Reagan Tower in 2018. They said the FAA refused to provide any criteria or metrics as to why it had been downgraded. The FAA rejected suggestions to include hot spots on a chart of helicopter routes.

The NTSB stated that airplane pilots did not know about the conflict between helicopter routes, because aeronautical charts provided insufficient information.

The Justice Department ruled in December that the federal government is responsible for the crash. The government acknowledged that it "owed plaintiffs a duty to care, which it breached thereby proximately leading to the tragic accident," and that pilots of both the Army helicopter as well as the regional?jet failed to maintain vigilance to avoid each other.

The NTSB stated that the controller should've issued a safety warning, which "may had allowed action to be done to avoid the collision."

Homendy stated that the FAA had not reviewed the routes of the helicopters and that they were not designed in a way to ensure separation.

Homendy stated that "we have an entire 'tower' who took it upon themselves repeatedly to voice their concerns, only to be squashed by the management and everyone above them." "Were these people set up to fail?"

She said that a critical safety system called ADS-B in and out could have alerted the pilot of the passenger aircraft 59 seconds prior to the collision, and the crew of the helicopter 48 seconds beforehand. The lawmakers are trying to mandate this technology.

U.S. LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES

The collision took place at a height of approximately 300 feet, despite the fact that the maximum altitude allowed for the route taken by the helicopter was 200 feet.

According to the Justice Department, an air traffic controller also failed to comply with an FAA directive. As a result, both agencies were liable for damages. The Potomac River crash was the worst U.S. aviation disaster in over 20 years.

The NTSB revealed last year that in 2022, members of an FAA working group on air traffic had recommended moving helicopter traffic from Reagan airport. They also suggested establishing airborne "hotspots" but the proposal was rejected by an FAA official because it was deemed "too politically charged".

The NTSB found that the Potomac FAA facility regularly delivered airplanes with less space than was required. In March, the FAA restricted helicopter flight after the NTSB stated that their presence was an "intolerable" risk to civilian aircraft at Reagan National.

After a near-miss that caused two civilian planes abort their landings, the FAA banned the Army in May from helicopter flights over the Pentagon.

(source: Reuters)