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Four projects on the east coast are preparing Australia to import LNG as early as 2027.

Australia may import liquefied gas (LNG), based on the progress of projects at import terminals along its east coast. This would be to meet potential shortages.

The competition regulator of the country has stated that a shortfall may be a long-term problem for the east coast due to a higher demand and structural decline.

Here is a list four projects that are being developed on the East Coast. These projects consist of floating storage and regasification units (FSRUs) which will send the gas back via pipelines to the mainland. Squadron Energy is the operator of the Port Kembla Energy Terminal. The terminal will be located in New South Wales and have a capacity to import 2 million tons of LNG per year. It is expected to begin operations by 2027.

Port Kembla Energy Terminal has already been commissioned. It plans to import approximately 2 million metric tonnes of LNG annually.

According to a spokesperson for the company, the project's date of commercial operation has been pushed back to 2027, from 2026. This is because operator Squadron Energy extended to Egypt's EGAS the sub-charter to the FSRU Hoegh Galleon until the end of 2026.

According to Australian Energy Market Operator, the terminal is already linked to gas and electric distributor Jemena’s Eastern Gas Pipeline.

OUTER HARBOR TERMINAL OPERATOR : Atlantic, Gulf and Pacific LNG Location: Port Adelaide LNG IMPORT CAPABILITY: 2 million tonnes a year OPERATIONAL DATES: 2027

Singapore-based Atlantic, Gulf and Pacific LNG (AG&P LNG) has agreed to purchase Australian energy infrastructure developer Venice Energy and develop its Outer Harbor Import Terminal in South Australia.

A 145,000 cubic metre LNG ship will be converted into an FSRU, pending a decision on the final investment.

Venice Energy announced on its website that the construction is expected to be finished by the end 2026 and the first gas will flow into the system around mid-2027.

GEELONG TERMINAL OPERATOR: Viva Energy Group LOCATIONS: Geelong and Victoria LNG IMPORT CAPABILITY: 2 million tonnes per year OPERATIONAL DATES: 2028

The Australian government has approved the construction of Viva Energy Group LNG terminal in Geelong.

The terminal will be equipped with an FSRU that has a 7.35 kilometer (4.35 mile) pipeline connecting to Victoria. Its capacity is 160 petajoules, or approximately 2.9 million tons per year.

First gas deliveries should begin in 2028. Vopak is the operator of the Victoria Energy Terminal.

Vopak has begun talks with gas suppliers for its LNG terminal project in Victoria. The company expects to reach a final decision on investment in 2026-2027. It hopes to begin terminal operations by 2029.

Vopak wants an FSRU that can regasify LNG with a 170,000 cubic metre capacity. Gas would then be transported through a 19-km underwater pipeline to Victoria.

One LNG cargo weighs approximately 70,000 metric tonnes

(source: Reuters)